福建省福州市2021年5月高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷三檢含答案

1、2 02 1年5月福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇超時(shí)，選出每小強(qiáng)答案后，用鉛筆把答即卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)°回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡 上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答即卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話

2、后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)。 話僅讀一遍。1. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. a beach.b. a christmas gift.c. a holiday plan.2. where does the/conversation probably take place?a. in （he car.b. in the bank.c. in the supermarket.3. how does the woman sound?

3、a. relaxed.b. nervous.c. surprised.4. why does bruce refuse the woman's request?a. the airport is too far away.b. his car is being repaired.c. he is in a hurry lo work.5. when will the woman probably ring back?a. at 8 ： 50.b. ai 9 ： 00.c. al 9 ： 50.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾

4、個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選由最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽 完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. who might the man be?a. a passerby.b. a doctor.c a policeman.7. what do we know about the accident?a. many people were badly injured.b. the injured man hasn't been sent to hospital.c. the ca

5、use was that a car crashed into a building.聽笫7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates.b. editor and reader.c. teacher and student.9. how many aspects will maria try to write?a. 2.b.3.c.4.10. when will maria send the article to the man?a. on april 26th. b

6、. on april 27th.c. on april 30th.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what did the woman do this morning?a. she quarreled with her parents.b. she looked for a part-time job.c. she argued with her friend.12. what advice did the man give the woman?a. put learning at the first place.b. balance between study and work.c

7、. not to worry about her job.13. what is the woman probably going to do next?a. talk with her family.b. make a future career plan.c. work with the man.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. where are the speakers?a. at the clinic.b. on the plane.c. at the airport.15. how does the woman feel al first?a. frightened.b.

8、relaxed.c. excited.16. what is the man mainly doing?a. treating the woman.b. comforting the woman.c. talking about his experiences.17. whal can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman has high blood pressure.b. the man is on a business trip.c. the woman has never been to america before.聽第10段材料，回

9、答第18至20題。18. what does the speaker do?a. she's a student. b. she's an expert.c. she's a hostess.19. how does the speaker know about the water shortage?a. from a newspaper. b. from a magazine.c. from television.20. what's the fourth solution to solve the water shortage problem?a. rese

10、rving water in a scientific way.b. making laws to stop water pollution.c. taking full advantage of water.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athings to do in las vegasexplore the food and drink scene in chinatownit's a bit of a secret, but las vegas has on

11、e of the most amazing chinatown dining scenes in the country. there is incredible variety to be enjoyed throughout the district, such as roast meats at raku, spicy sichuan at chengdu taste, etc. chinatown is about two miles of spring mountain road easily reachable by taxi or rideshare.compete in esp

12、ortswe already know video games are big business. now they've become their own form of competitive sport las vegas is fast becoming a centre for esports. visit the hyperx esports arena al the luxor, a multi-level venue that hosts tournaments, special events and stations for anyone to play.siegfr

13、ied & roy's secret gardensiegfried & roy's secret garden a（ the mirage allows guests to enjoy an up-close experience with nature's most charming creatures. take a tour and mix with bottlenose dolphins, white tigers, while lions and so on. you can even upgrade to a vip package and

14、 work alongside dolphin trainers.soak in the views at the eiffel towerthe centerpiece of the paris las vegas is a half-size replica （復(fù)制品）of the eiffel tower. take a lift to the observation platform to be absorbed in the views 46 stories above the las vegas strip. don't forget to lake a few photo

15、s. a new light show lightens the tower every 30 minutes after dark. if you're hungry, try distinctive cuisine at the eiffel tower restaurant, which has its own mid- level views of the strip.21. where can visitors enjoy various food?a. at chinatown.b. in the hyperx esports arena.c. on the top of

16、the eiffel tower.d. at siegfried & roy's secret garden.22. who is most likely to be interested in siegfried & roy's secret garden?a. food lovers.b. animal fans.c. game players.d. bird watchers.23. what is newly added to the eiffel tower?a. a light show.b. a sight-seeing lift.c. a 46t

17、h-story restaurant.d. an observation platform.bi recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. during the q&a afterward, the unavoidable question of cost came up. one student pointed out that he "can't afford to buy $ 30 toothpaste." while the $ 30 price may

18、be a bi i generous, the student did raise a good point - that buying zero-waste products is often more expensive than the overly packaged conventional ones.i tried to handle the question as best i could in the moment, but i kept thinking about it afterward. i'm writing about it because i'm s

19、ure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without breaking the bank.first, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless manyproducts in your life are. you start using fewer, buying less, and using them interchangeably. soon you

20、'll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. the total number of products in my bathroom decreased by 50% when i became more focused on waste reduction.second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you'll see that they are

21、usually of superior quality. companies rarely redesign their packaging to be reusable without also upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. so you're paying extra money not just for non-disposable （一次性的）packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.in my experience, hig

22、her-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. my personal habits have developed gradually, loo. knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very end. moreover, 1 sometimes even make my own. the price-per-unit is cheap.to quote lindsey miles, a zer

23、o waste blogger, "zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. it is about what we choose not to buy." to that student who got me thinking about this, i'd recommend starting with what matters to you. over lime you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. in re

24、turn, you'll gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.24. what can we benefit from zero waste products?a. saving regularly.b. balancing totally.c. living conveniently.d. spending economically.25. what kind of products would the author like to

25、recommend?a. zero-cost.b. top-grade.c. mon-breakable；d. well-packed.26. what do miles' words in the last paragraph mean?a. buy what is necessary.b. choose what is affordable.c. consider where we save money.d. learn what consumer culture means.27. what is the author's purpose?a. to oppose was

26、ting.b. to analyze a social issue.c. to promote a new product.d. to advocate eco-consumption.can 85-year-old primary school constructed in 1935 in shanghai has been lifted off the ground in its entirely and relocated using new technology called the "walking machine." the project marks the

27、first lime this " walking machine" method has been used in shanghai to relocate a historical building.urbanization （都市化）has continued to significantly threaten architectural heritage. in the capital beijing, for instance, more than 1,000 acres of its historic hutongs and traditional courty

28、ard homes were destroyed between 1990 and 2010.in the early 2000s, cities including nanjing and beijing due to the critics' protest about the loss of old neighborhoods drew up long-term plans to preserve what was left of their historic sites, with protections introduced to safeguard buildings an

29、d restrict developers.these conservation efforts have taken different forms. in beijing, a near-ruined temple was transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modem use. in 2019, shanghai

30、welcomed tank shanghai, an arts center built in renovated （重修的）oil tanks.'relocation is not the first choice, but better than destroying," said lan, the shanghai primary school's project supervisor. "i'd rather not touch the historical buildings at all." building relocatio

31、ns he said however, are "a workable option." the central government is putting more emphasis on the protection of historical buildings. i'm happy to see that progress in recent years.”shanghai has arguably been china's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. t

32、he survival of a number of 1930s buildings and 19th-century " shikumen"（ or “stone gate" ） house have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.“we have to preserve the historical building no matter what, lan said, "the relocation has challenges, but in general, it i

33、s cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”28. how did cities respond to the loss of historical sites?a. they criticized the developers.b. they rebuilt the historic hutongs.c. they ended the significant threat.d. they proposed the protection project.29. what docs the

34、underlined word "il" in para. 4 refer to?a. an original form.b. a new addition.c. a cinema.d. a temple.30. what does the author intend to do in para. 6?a. provide strong evidence.b. introduce different opinions.c. summarize previous paragraphs.d. add sonic background information.31. what&#

35、39;s the best title for the passage?a. walking machine ： a new technologyb. rebuilding： a new option for relicsc. old building torn down for modern used. historical site “walks" to new lifedit is possible that interstellar （星際的）space explorers could face problems communicating with all the arri

36、vals, their spoken language having changed in isolation （與世隔絕）along the way.therefore, a new paper by two american scholars andrew mckenzie and jeffrey punske recommends that such crews include members with knowledge of what is likely to occur and how to adapt. they co-authored the article "lan

37、guage development during interstellar travel", in which they discuss the concept of language change over time.in a recent interview, mckenzie gamed“if you're on a spaceship for-10 generations； new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking a

38、bout them, " mckenzie said, and these will become vocabulary particular to the ship. people on earth might never know about these words. and the further away you get, the less you're going to talk to people back home.so if we have earth english and spaceship english, you will have to learn

39、a little earth english to send messages back, or to read the information that came with the spaceship.“also, keep in mind that the language back on earth is going to change, too. so they may well be communicating like we'd be using latin - communicating with this version of the language nobody u

40、ses."the authors also point out that an adaptation in the form of sign language will be needed for usewith and among crew members who, genetics tell us, are sure to be born deaf.“every new spaceship will essentially offload linguistic （語言學(xué)）immigrants to a foreign land. given the certainly that

41、issues such as whether they will be discriminated will arise, and the uncertainty of exactly how they will progress, we strongly suggest that any crew exhibit strong levels of linguistic training in addition to simply knowing the required languages. there will be need for an informed linguistic poli

42、cy on board that can be maintained without referring back to earth-based regulations."if a study of the linguistic changes aboard ship could be performed, it would “ add to its scientific value, “ mckenzie and punske conclude.32. what does the underlined phrase "game il out" mean?a. o

43、ffer a new concept.b. make a further study.c. give a detailed explanation.d. lose the game- completely.33. what will happen to space travellers?a. they will forget earth english.b. they will be using sign language.c. they may have their own language system.d. they may make adaptations to earth engli

44、sh.34. how can we solve the problem of interstellar immigrants?a. through earth-based linguistic policy.b. through adequate language training.c. by knowing the required language.d. by referring to informed rules.35. what is the text mainly about?a. why space travelers change their language.b. how la

45、nguage is changed in the future time.c. the language challenge during interstellar travel.d. new concepts of language created in a spaceship.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。streaming musicnowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or cds but direc

46、tly on the internet. this is called streaming, and il allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. 36the largest music-streaming website, spotify, began in sweden in 2008. it spread to other countries as major music labels （唱片公司）agreed to let spotify users stream their so

47、ngs. in return, spotify gives the labels some of its profits.37 they can search for songs by artist or title. they can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to playlists from other users.many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. 38 for example, you might not be able

48、 to choose every song you listen to. or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. and the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. 39 there are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. for one thing, people are only renting music, not buying it. this mean

49、s if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. 40 if users want to support their favorite artist financially, they're better off just buying an album. on the other hand, streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.streaming

50、is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. it is likely grow more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.a. but how exactly does it work?b. so why do people choose the internet?c. you can explore what you can get for free.d. however, fr

51、ee accounts are usually limited in some way.e. also, artists generally don't earn much money from streaming services.f. spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.g. to avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第

52、一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。as a motivational speaker, robert kiyosaki has achieved a lot. his reputation is mainly 41 his success as founder of the rich dad company. however, he also has 42 himself as one of the most influential motivators of our lime.robert kiyosak

53、i 43 believes in the power of knowledge. while accepting that formal education is 44 , he is convinced that the process of 45 lasts throughout one's life. forkiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are 46 , who question everything, and who 47 every chance to learn.kiyosaki is a great

54、believer in action. he 48 those who seek success to take action now. success comes to those who act, and don't 49 their ambition. action creates the energy that drives you on to further action.kiyosaki has little time for 50 . don't, he says, blame others for your 51 of aim or inability to a

55、ct. 52 , concentrate on what you want. do not be a slave to the word " cant"part of kiyosaki's financial 53 is that everyone should learn about finance so that they can act from a. position of knowledge. do not accept 54 what others advise. gain understanding, and then; you have the 55

56、 to make decisions yourself.41. a. based onb. focused onc. taken ind. engaged in42. a. recommendedb. establishedc. servedd. claimed43. a. firmlyb. suddenlyc. looselyd. frequently44, a. fairb. reasonablec. importantd. typical45. a. sufferingb. livingc. learningd. changing46. a. optimisticb. anxiousc.

57、 energeticd. curious47. a. missb. grabc. ignored. offer48. a. urgesb. commands. promisesd. permits49. a. look down uponb. give in toc. lose sight ofd. make fun of50. a. reasonsb. excusesc. resultsd. doubts51.a. sakeb. lackc. favourd. gain52. a. insteadb. howeverc. moreoverd. thus53. a. demandb. plan

58、c. adviced. decision54. a. franklyb. widelyc. brieflyd. blindly55. a. patienceb. attemptc. resourced. power第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。hello, everyone! welcome to yale! today we begin 56 new academic year at a time of significant change. we are dealing with iwo crises ： the covid-19 pandemic and the racial inequality and injustice rooted in our country's history of slavery 57 still face us today. we have all been affected by these challenges.i have been giving a lol of thought to yale's role in addressing difficult social