人教版選修6Unit 3講課,知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 3 A Healthy Life中國(guó)式的健康名言中國(guó)式的健康名言 好人老睡成病人，病人老睡成死人。好人老睡成病人，病人老睡成死人。 飯后百步走，活到九十九。飯后百步走，活到九十九。 有錢(qián)難買(mǎi)老來(lái)瘦有錢(qián)難買(mǎi)老來(lái)瘦 褲帶越長(zhǎng)，壽命越短。褲帶越長(zhǎng)，壽命越短。 笑一笑，十年少笑一笑，十年少。 An apple a day, keep the doctor away. 一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，疾病遠(yuǎn)離我。 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良藥苦口利于病。 The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一財(cái)富。 A light he

2、art lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 豁達(dá)者長(zhǎng)壽。 (英國(guó)劇作家 莎士比亞. W.) Can you find out some unhealthy habits from the people around you?She is addicted to overeating, which contributed to her obesity. 促成，導(dǎo)致 ubi:stiShe is dieting. dait lkhl bju:z do exercisesleep earlydanceplay basketba

3、lldo taichi(太極) diet dait drug abuse bju:z obesity ubi:sti drinking alcohol lkhl cigarette,siretsmoking stress stres你做我猜你做我猜Healthy ones Do you like the people who smoke a lot? Why do the adolescents like smoking? What harmful effects can it cause?Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?Smok

4、ing is not good for secondhand smokers. （二手的，間接獲得的二手的，間接獲得的）Smoking do damage to peoples lungs. （ 損壞）損壞）Lungs of a non-smoker3 Smoking can cause cancer. Smoking make the smokers teeth and fingers yellow. Whats the passage mainly about? Who? To whom? Purpose?What does the advice mainly about? 1start+

5、名詞名詞 start work，start an experiment 2start to do與與start doingHe starts playing piano. 3start off(出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身)=set off=set out He abused his power while in office. 他在職時(shí)他在職時(shí)濫用濫用職權(quán)。職權(quán)。 His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他他濫用濫用毒品導(dǎo)致死亡。毒品導(dǎo)致死亡。 Dont abuse the cat any more. 不要再不要再虐待虐待這只貓了。這只貓了。 You should

6、pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗讀時(shí)，你要注意在朗讀時(shí)，你要注意重音重音。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英語(yǔ)老師英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性了朗讀的重要性。 banfrom doing(sth) Stop from doing sth forbid to do sthLift the ban 取消禁令取消禁令 be due toHis absence is due to his illness. 作為副詞作為副詞Due to his

7、 illness , he is absent. Due to your carelessness, it doesnt work now. be Due to because of “由于由于” He lost his job because of his age. owing to 較正式較正式(介詞，后面加賓語(yǔ)介詞，后面加賓語(yǔ)) The plane is late owing to fog. 由于有霧飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。由于有霧飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。 thanks to “多虧了多虧了” Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from othe

8、r countries become/be accustomed to doing I used to have a walk after supper, but now Im accustomed to playing basketball.be used to 跟V+ing.表習(xí)慣于 I used to（過(guò)去常常）（過(guò)去常常） have a walk after supper, but now Im used to playing basketball. 把助動(dòng)詞把助動(dòng)詞do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原型動(dòng)詞原型 Eg.肯定句：肯定句：You do look nice today. You

9、look nice today. She does like this horse. 她的確喜歡這匹馬。她的確喜歡這匹馬。祈使句：祈使句：Do be careful. Be careful. Please do take care of yourself. 千萬(wàn)保重。千萬(wàn)保重。 bring/put/carry into effect使實(shí)施使實(shí)施Eg.To bring the policy into effect , a lot of money was needed. have an effect on sth=have an influence on sth In effect(事實(shí)上事實(shí)上

10、)=in fact=as a matter of fact affect: (vt.)This may affect your health.這個(gè)也許有害于你的健康這個(gè)也許有害于你的健康。neither 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 否定詞：否定詞：no, not, never, at no time(決不）決不） in no way(決不決不)，not until neither(也不，也沒(méi)有也不，也沒(méi)有)半否定詞：半否定詞：barely, hardly, scarcely(幾乎不幾乎不), seldom, little（很少）（很少） neither 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 否定詞否定詞于前

11、，放助動(dòng)詞，于前，放助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)前面。詞在主語(yǔ)前面。 Eg.1 The mother did not leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 2 He little realizes how important this meeting is. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性不他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要

12、性不是很了是很了解。解。Eg.他沒(méi)有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。他沒(méi)有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。 He not only refused the gift, but also criticized the sender. Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. Only 位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句，要倒裝。要倒裝。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. Only after

13、the accident did he realize the importance of life. Ex Only in this way, can you learn English well. 1只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。2Only when your identity has been checked, _. (2003上海上海) A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inso 放在句首，表另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)放在句首，表

14、另外一個(gè)主語(yǔ)“也也”要倒要倒裝。裝。 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 so + be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching .So is he. My father lives a healthy life , so does my mother. Ex1.I am amazed at his good knowledge of somputers. Yes， A. so am I B. so I am C.so he was D.so was he 3. A： I missed the world cup last nigh

15、t. B： A. So do I B. What a pity！ C. No problem D. So I did decide on 1We have decided on a date for the wedding 我們我們確定確定結(jié)婚日期了。結(jié)婚日期了。 2Finally，she decided on a pink dress. 最后，她最后，她選定選定了一件粉紅色的衣服。了一件粉紅色的衣服。 3He decided against going to visit her any more. 他決定不再拜訪她了。他決定不再拜訪她了。（decide against doing sth）f

16、eel like doing I dont feel like drinking (想喝想喝) tea.1 I feel like taking a walk./I would like to take a walk. 我想去散散步我想去散散步.2 To be honest(說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)實(shí)話)，I feel like going to bed now./I prefer to go to bed now. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在想睡覺(jué)。說(shuō)實(shí)話，我現(xiàn)在想睡覺(jué)。Disappointed 失望的失望的 be disappointed at /with/ about sth. 對(duì)某事對(duì)某事感到失望感到失望The

17、mother was disappointed at /with/ about what her son had done.這位母親對(duì)她兒子所做的事感到失望。這位母親對(duì)她兒子所做的事感到失望。 be disappointed with/in sb. 對(duì)某人感到失望對(duì)某人感到失望 Im disappointed in/with him. 我真對(duì)他失望我真對(duì)他失望.ashamed 感到慚愧的感到慚愧的 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 Tom was ashamed t

18、o ask his family for money. 湯姆覺(jué)得沒(méi)臉向家人拿錢(qián)。（湯姆覺(jué)得沒(méi)臉向家人拿錢(qián)。（be ashamed to） Barry was ashamed that he played jokes on Joe. 巴里因?yàn)槌靶潭械胶軕M愧。巴里因?yàn)槌靶潭械胶軕M愧。(be ashamed that)Advice from GrandadPre-readingThis letterFrom Whom? To whom?Purpose? 目的目的James grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage(鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)

19、) him to quit smokingMatch the main idea of each paragraph( 2 ) The reason for writing the letter.( 3 ) Three causes to become addicted to cigarettes. ( 1 ) Grandads healthy life.( 4 ) The harmful effects of smoking.( 5 ) More advice and grandads wishes 1. The first paragraph of the letter shows Jam

20、es granddad . (para 1) lives a healthy life is addicted to sitting in the garden has nothing to do at home is tired when cycling 20 kilometers2. From the second paragraph, we can know granddad _.(para 2) Anever smoked B. likes smokingC. used to smoke D. still smokes nowTask 2 Scanning（細(xì)看細(xì)看） _addicte

21、d to nicotine. addicted through_Secondly ThirdlyWhat are the three different ways of becoming addicted to cigarettes?Careful reading Paragraph3 Firstlyphysicallyhabit_ addictedmentally.When you are _ to having nicotine, you will feel _or even in _ without it.After doing the _ thing _ and _ again, yo

22、u will begin to do it _.Smokers feel _ or more _ after having a _.WaysFeatures_ addictedphysicallyaccustomedpainhabitually sameover overautomatically_ addictedmentallyhappierrelaxedcigarettebad-tempered_addictedT or F ( ) Nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. ( ) People become

23、addicted to smoking because they get used to having nicotine. ( ) People who is addicted to smoking are always feel bad-tempered and in pain. ( ) People who smoke over and over again would be likely to smoke automatically. ( ) People would be happier and more relaxed when they smoke.TTTFFRead the pa

24、ragraph 4And find out what the harmful effects of smoking are4smokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers

25、breathless quicklyWho/what is effected harmful effectssmokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers breathle

26、ss quicklyWho/what is effected harmful effectssmokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers breathless quick

27、lyWho/what is effected harmful effectssmokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers breathless quicklyWho/wh

28、at is effected harmful effectssmokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers breathless quicklyWho/what is ef

29、fected harmful effectssmokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers breathless quicklyWho/what is effected h

30、armful effectssmokersdo damage to their heart and lungssmoking couplesbe more difficult to become pregnantbabies be smaller or even be abnormalnon-smokers Health is also affectedbreath & clothes smell terrible fingers become yellowsporting Smokers breathless quicklyWho/what is effected harmful e

31、ffects1. Prepare yourself. _ _ a day to quit. 2. Be determined. When you _ _ smoking, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.3. Break the habit. _ _ smoking a cigarette, do something else. 4. Relax. If you feel nervous, do not _ _ a cigarette. Do some relaxation exercises5. Get help if you need i

32、t. If you feel _, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist 6. Keep trying. Do not be _ . Do not feel _. Just try again. The suggestions of stopping smokingDecide onfeel likeinstead ofreach fordesperatedisappointedashamedFrom the passage, we can learn James grandad has the following characterist

33、ics（品德）（品德） EXCEPT_. A. determined (堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的) B. energetic C. thoughtful （體貼的）（體貼的） D. out-of-date（過(guò)時(shí)的）（過(guò)時(shí)的）2.In what way did the old man try to persuade(說(shuō)服) his grandson to give up smoking?A.Using scientific theory B.His failure in loveC.His sports activity D.His own experienceSb. find it. adj. (for

34、sb) to do.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做。（事情）是怎么樣的He found it easy to earn extra money.他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)額外收入是容易的他發(fā)現(xiàn)賺點(diǎn)額外收入是容易的。（Row10） and now you are finding it difficult to give up. I find it hard for him to work out this problem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難。They find it hard to master a foreign language.EX.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要把握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是困難的。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要把握一

35、門(mén)外語(yǔ)是困難的。 1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一件事情，正如你所知道的，如果你反復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始自動(dòng)的地做它。你就會(huì)開(kāi)始自動(dòng)的地做它。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替逗號(hào)后面的句子，常譯為子，常譯為“正如正如”。翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。翻譯句子：眾所周知，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。As we all know, China has chang

36、ed a lot.=It is known to us that China has changed a lot.Row19 I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs (1) for example用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況論點(diǎn)或情況,一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)”為例為例,作作插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ),可位于可位于句首、句中或句末句首、句中或句末。句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受影響。影響。 What would you do if you me

37、t a wild animal - a lion, for example? 如果遇上野獸,例如獅子,你該怎么辦? What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example? 如果遇上野獸,例如獅子,你該怎么辦? I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to （傷害，損壞）（傷害，損壞）your heart and lungs What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for ex

38、ample? 如果遇上野獸如果遇上野獸,例如獅例如獅子子,你該怎么辦你該怎么辦? 2 such as用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí)用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí), 插在被列舉的插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號(hào)后面不可有逗號(hào) Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 有些廢物有些廢物,如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵,時(shí)間一久就爛掉了。時(shí)間一久就爛掉了。 根據(jù)句意，用for example，such as或like填空。 1.Noise， ，is a

39、 kind of pollution. 2.I like drinks, tea and soda. 3. ，my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 4.You can buy fruit hereoranges and bananas， . for examplelike/such asFor examplefor example 如：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句中缺成分的時(shí)候，需要用連接代詞what，why,when,who,how來(lái)放在句子開(kāi)頭。 What we need is money. 我們需要的是錢(qián)。Why he di

40、d it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all.EX. 1 I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是這一點(diǎn)。 2 this happended is not clear to anyone. 這件事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰(shuí)也不清楚 3 I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。WhatHowWhere3. I do hope so be

41、cause I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望這樣，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^(guò)上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而健康的生活?！揪浞ǚ治觥?此句式為asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as。She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣是位好廚師。She is a cook as good as her mother. Mary is _ _ _ _ _Daisy. 瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩?，旣惡枉煳魇且粯悠恋呐ⅰs beautiful a girl as Mary is as beaut

42、iful as Daisy.Unless 除非，如果不 She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped! You never play well unless you practice more.你若不多加練習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)都彈不好。Ex.她會(huì)一直唱下去，除非有人叫她停止。 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 2. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I

43、 knew it was time to quit smoking. 當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了。 It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。(should不能省略不能省略)一句多譯：到我們分別的時(shí)候了一句多譯：到我們分別的時(shí)候了 。(從句，不定式從句，不定式)It is high time

44、 that we should say good-byeIt is high time for us to say good-bye. Instead of “代替”、“而不是”instead of +(doing ) sth I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.I will go instead of you.If I hadnt got a cold I would be working instead of lying here in bed.itRead and analyze（分析）（分析） the sentences.It is

45、 Friday today.It was very cold last Monday. It is about 8:30 now.It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi.It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.It is 40C ! You got a high fever!Conclusion: it 可以用作非人稱(chēng)代詞可以用作非人稱(chēng)代詞, 表示表示_,_, _, _, _, _等。等。dateweathertimedistanceplacetemperature 日期日期天氣天氣時(shí)間時(shí)間距離距離地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)溫度溫度非人稱(chēng)

46、代詞非人稱(chēng)代詞1. 代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語(yǔ)代替動(dòng)詞不定式作形式主語(yǔ)1) It be adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth.此處此處adj. 通常為描述事件的形容詞通常為描述事件的形容詞: easy, hard, necessary(必須的必須的), impossible, likely, unimportant, legalIt is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此處此處adj. 通常為描述人的形容詞通常為描述人的形容詞: kind, nice, rude, cruel（殘酷的）（殘酷的）, carefulsilly,