狀語(yǔ)從句及連接詞的應(yīng)用精品課件

1、高考英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句及連 接詞的應(yīng)用精品課件adverbial clauses of time:（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）1._hecomesheretomorrow,iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemettim.3.shesang_sheworked.4.therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.l whenwhile/whenasthe moment (as soon as)the minute/the second/immediately/directly/instantlyl5.itwontbelong_he

2、finisheshiswriting.l6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.l7.itistwoyears_hecamehere.l8._icatchacold,ihavepaininmyback.l9._shetoldme,ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeaftersinceevery time/each timeuntilwhen:持續(xù)性非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可持續(xù)性非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)正在忽然正在忽然are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?sb. was doi

3、ng whensb was about to do /was going to dowhensb has just done whenwhen =at this time/at that timewhydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?-在的情況下在的情況下howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwontlisten?-ifwhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?-本該而本該而whilewhileiwaswalkingdownthestreet,icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)helikespo

4、pmusic,whileiamfondoffolkmusic.whileireallydontlikeart,ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_)whenalthoughas long as as:當(dāng)；一邊當(dāng)；一邊一邊；隨著一邊；隨著某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as the captain passed me, i askedhim whether there was any hope of saving the ship.as the

5、day went on, the weather gotworse.as1.shesangas sheworked.2.smartas heis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.youmusttrytodoasidid.4. asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.beforeitwillbehalfayearbeforeicomeback.itwontbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.wehadntrunamilebeforehefelt

6、tired. 肯定句肯定句 “ 才才” 否定句否定句 “就就”it will be +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 before.多久之后才多久之后才.it wont be +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 before.不久就不久就.l考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句l1. wheneverytimeiwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.l2.atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.l3.forthefirsttimeimetthegirl.ifeltinlovewithher.l4.youarewelcomet

7、ocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.l5.atthelasttimeshesawjames,hewaslyinginbed.l語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：l every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句不加介詞。等名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句不加介詞。l考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):“一一就就”“剛剛.就就”l我一到達(dá)上海就給你打電話(huà)。（時(shí)態(tài)）我一到達(dá)上海就給你打電話(huà)。（時(shí)態(tài)）l時(shí)態(tài)要求：時(shí)態(tài)要求：l改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò):ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻譯為翻譯為“剛剛就就”的連接詞有的連接詞有l(wèi)時(shí)態(tài)要

8、求：時(shí)態(tài)要求：l.i will call you as soon as i arrive in shanghai.had以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)主句用主句用had done, 從句用從句用didno sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.whentill, until和和notuntil：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所所 表示的時(shí)間，意為表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)

9、間點(diǎn)才停某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停 止止”。如：。如： we waited until he came. 2用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句 為肯定，意為為肯定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開(kāi)始”。如：。如： he wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： until you told me i had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法：句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法： it

10、was not until you told me that i had any idea of it. not until you told me did i have any idea of it.l1.itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlaterireceivedthemanagersreply.la.sinceb.whenc.asd.that2. it was nearly a month _i received the managers reply. 3. it was nearly 9 oclock _i received the managers reply. 4.

11、 it was nearly at 9 oclock _i received the managers reply. beforewhenthatl考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):易混淆句型易混淆句型litis+時(shí)間時(shí)間+sincelbeforelwhenlthatlitisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.litwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.litwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.llitwas5oclock_hegothome.litwasat5oclock_hegothome.whenthats

12、incebeforethatadverbialclausesofplace(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）lyoudbettermarkamark_youhaveanyquestion.lyoudbettermarkamarkat the place _youhaveanyquestion.-mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher?a.inwhereb.inwhichc.theplacewhered.wherewherewhereadverbialclausesofreason(原因狀語(yǔ)從句）原因狀語(yǔ)從句）l1.be

13、causehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.l2._youdonotunderstand,iwillexplainagain.l3.asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.l4._classisover,letsgotoplayfootball.l5.hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.sincenow thatforbecause,since,as,forbecause直接原因，非推斷語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)直接原因，非推斷語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)回答回答whysince通常放句首譯為通常放句首譯為“既然既然”as不談自明的原因不談自明的原因，語(yǔ)

14、氣最弱，語(yǔ)氣最弱for放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然既然考慮到鑒于考慮到鑒于鑒于由于既然因?yàn)殍b于由于既然因?yàn)閍dverbialclausesofpurpose(目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句)l1.theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.l2.takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.l3.theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.so that

15、(in order that)in casein case/for fear thatl1.idliketoarrive20minutesearly_icanhavetimeforacupoftea.a.assoonasb.asaresultc.incased.sothatl2.youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.a.evenifb.asifc.incased.inorderthatlitis_goodastorythatillneverforgetit.litis_agoodstorythati

16、llneverforgetit.sosuchifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingprovidingprovided_youtouchanenglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves._wedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty._iknowyoushouldnthaveanyproblemthere.ifonc

17、easlongasasfarasyoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays_youreturnitbysunday._anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup._youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatincasesuppose/supposingunlessadverbialclausesofmanner(方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句)youmusttrytodo_idid.theoldlady

18、treatstheboy_hewereherson.as if/thoughasadverbialclausesofconcession(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）_heisold,heworkshard._yousayso,idontbelieveit.smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.a.howeverb.whateverc.whicheverd.whereverwhether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwheneve

19、r/nomatterwhenlalthough(though)even though (even if) asas倒裝倒裝“雖然盡管雖然盡管”:though late as it was, they kept on working. child as he is, he knows a lot. much as i admire his father, i dontlike john.try as you may, you might fail as well. borrow the book as you may, you must return it on time.adverbialcl

20、ausesofcomparison（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）（比較狀語(yǔ)從句）l1.hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.l2.themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.l3.shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.thanl考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn):the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)ltherearethingspeopleacceptless,_youdefendthem.la.asb.whilec.themomentd.themorel1.itwasevening_wereachedthel i t t l e t o w n o f w i n c h e s t e r . a.thatb.untilc.sinced.beforel2.didjackcomebackearlylastnight?lyes.itwasnotyeteightoclockhearrivedhome.a.beforeb.whenc.thatd.untill it was at half past seven that he arrived home.l3.itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.la.whenb.untilc.sinced.beforel4scientistssayitmaybefiveors