英語后置定語的詳細用法

1、后置定語:放在被修飾詞后面用來修飾這個名詞或代詞后置定語可以分為三大類:1 定語從句介詞短語2 短語：Y非謂語動詞短語3單個詞廠不定式短語Y現(xiàn)在分詞短語v-ing7過去分詞短語Ved義關系。The weather in介詞短語做后置修飾語在意義上表示時間、地點、范圍、類別、來源等語eijing is colder than that in GuangzhouPeople in the world play basketball His love for his country is very great.The city of New York is very large.我的句子：桌子上的書

2、是我的。樹下的蘋果是壞的。 小車里的女人是我媽。i 現(xiàn)在殛髒詼疇1. There is a lady asking to see you.2. The girl sitting by my side is my sister.3. Here is a map showing you how to get to the statipn4. They built a highway leading into the mountainsA5. We met a group of students returning from schoor我的句子：那個正在喝水的男孩是葉開。我喜歡那個戴眼鏡的女孩。2

3、過去分詞短語做后置定語(表示被動，完成灘C)例如：Whatt the language spoken in that area?Is there anything planned for tonight?What did you think of the play put on by the students?She is a nurse trained by ourselves.I know the girl named (name) Lucy.The book wr計花n (write) by MoYan is popular aroith world、我的句子：那個被Tom打的男孩是楊清

4、。(beat)3動詞不定式做后置定語：&與被修飾成分之間表示不同的語義關系：v（1）表示動賓關系（2）表示主謂關系 X（3）表示修飾關系（4）表示同位關系（1）表示動賓關系被修飾的名詞為動詞不定式to do的直接賓語。I have a lot of work to do today. He had a big family to support.I doif t have a house to live in I doift have a pen to write with.j>ave a piece of paper to write on我的句子=我沒有同伴練習英語。(2)表

5、示主謂關系被修飾的名詞表示邏輯主語修飾它的動詞不定式結構表示邏輯謂語。 例如：Hes always the first to come.Among the men to take part in the work，he is prob ably the most active.(3)表示修飾關系動詞不定式對其修飾的成分起一種描繪闡述作用o我的句子=他是第一個登頂?shù)娜?。家長們應該給青少年們自己做決定的機會。He had no chance to go school in those years（一）某些形容詞（二）副詞（三）某些過去分詞(-)形容詞做后置定語1.當被修飾詞為復合不定代詞、some

6、thing，anything，nothing，everything時, 修飾語 常位于被修飾的不定代詞之后。例如I have something important to tell you.Do you have anything else to say about it2英語中有些以a為詞首的形容詞做定語時，均放在被修飾語年質 女口: alone，alike, afraid,，ashamed，awake 等JThe girl asleep is my younger sister.He is the greatest writer alive.JHe looked at the street full of cars（形容詞短語）（的句子:（二）副詞做后置定語副詞做后置定語時一般表示時間、The weather here is very nice.The building around are modern （