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1、罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈

2、螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂

3、肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿

4、裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄

5、蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈

6、羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞

7、螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆

8、羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁

9、袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅

10、肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂

11、羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆

12、螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻

13、羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅

14、袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿

15、肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃

16、袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀

17、螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅

18、羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆

19、袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃

20、肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇

21、袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂

22、螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆

23、羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿螃蝿羆莂薆蚅羅薄袁肅羅芄蚄罿羄莆衿裊羃蒈螞螁羂薀蒅肀肁芀蟻羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆袈聿芄蒂螄肈莇螇肅肇葿薀罿肆薁螅裊肅芁薈螁膄莃螄蚇膃蒆薆羅膃膅螂羈膂莈薅袇膁蒀袀螃膀薂蚃肂腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖羋蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂肄芅蒁螈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂節(jié)蒞蕿肁節(jié)蕆螅羇莁薀薇袃莀艿

24、symbolic meanings in the scarlet letter author: chen runqingsupervisor: zhu wenjuana thesissubmitted as a partial fulfillment ofthe requirement for the degree of b.a. in englishschool of foreign studiesfuyang teachers college, anhui provinceapril, 2011學(xué)位論文紅字中的象征意義陳 潤 青(學(xué)號200740210706)指導(dǎo)教師姓名 朱文娟 職稱 講

25、 師單 位 阜陽師范學(xué)院外國語學(xué)院專業(yè)名稱 英語教育 申請學(xué)級別 學(xué) 士學(xué)位授予單位 阜 陽 師 范 學(xué) 院2011年 4 月 symbolic meanings in the scarlet letterabstractregarded as one of the greatest writers in american in 19th century, nathaniel hawthorne is skilled in using symbolism when composing a work. such skill gets its fully expression in his mas

26、terpiece the scarlet letter. in this novel, both names of the main characters and the title have their various symbolic meanings. the main characters hawthorne portrays are hester prynne, arthur dimmesdale, roger chillingworth and pearl. all these names have their various symbolic meanings, accordin

27、g to the role each character plays in this novel. the scarlet letter “a”, worn on the bosom of hester as punishment, also has its symbolic meaning in different situations. at first, its a symbol of sin and adultery. and then, it represents “aloness” and “alienation”. as the story goes, it stands for

28、 “amazon”, “admiration”, “ability” and “angel”. while from the whole passage, it is also a symbol of her lover, arthur dimmesdale. in order to make readers understand the scarlet letter better and deeper, this thesis analyses symbolism in the work with the documentary method. it begins with research

29、 on the symbolic meanings of the four main characters names. and then it continues to conduct research on the various symbolic meanings of the letter “a”. at last, the author gives a conclusion of the research paper. key words: main characters; names; scarlet letter “a”; symbolic meanings 中英文摘要是整個(gè)文章

30、核心內(nèi)容的概括紅字中的象征意義內(nèi)容摘要納撒尼爾·霍桑是19世紀(jì)偉大的作家之一。在其進(jìn)行文學(xué)作品創(chuàng)作過程中,他擅長運(yùn)用象征主義的寫作手法。在霍桑的代表作紅字中,這一寫作手法得到了充分的體現(xiàn)。在這部作品里,主要人物的人名和字母a都有著豐富的象征意義?;羯T谄浯碜髦兴茉斓闹饕宋镉泻=z特、丁梅斯代爾、羅杰·齊靈渥斯和珠兒。作者根據(jù)他們在文中扮演的不同角色賦予了他們姓名的不同象征意義。作為一種懲罰,海斯特必須時(shí)刻佩戴紅字“a”。字母“a”在不同的情形下也有著不同的象征意義。起先,它是通奸罪的象征,其次它代表著孤獨(dú)和疏遠(yuǎn),隨著故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展,它又是女強(qiáng)人、受尊敬的人、能干的人和天使

31、的象征。當(dāng)從全文的角度看時(shí),它還象征著海絲特的戀人-丁梅斯代爾。本文擬用文獻(xiàn)法對作品中的象征意義加以探究,使讀者更好更深刻地理解紅字這部作品。筆者首先探究作品中主要人物的人名的象征意義,其次探究字母“a”豐富的象征意義,最后再對整篇文章進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞:主要人物;人名;字母“a”;象征意義symbolic meanings in the scarlet letterthesis statementin the scarlet letter, symbolism is largely used not only in the names of the main characters but

32、also in the capital letter “a” which symbolizes adultery, aloness, alienation, amazon, admiration, ability, angel and arthur dimmesdale.  根據(jù)大綱內(nèi)容,用一句話概括出要點(diǎn)outlinei. introduction ii. symbolic meanings of the main characters namesa. hester prynne b. arthur dimmesdale c. roger chillingworth d.

33、 pearliii. varied symbolic meanings of the letter “a”a. adulteryb. aloness and alienationc. amazon, admiration, ability and angeld. arthur dimmesdale. conclusionsymbolic meanings in the scarlet letter. introduction (和開題報(bào)告內(nèi)容相似)nathaniel hawthorne was born on july 4, 1804, in salem, massachusetts, whi

34、ch used to be an important port in colonial times and a place filled with puritan powers. with the publication of the scarlet letter in 1850, nathaniel hawthorne became one of the greatest writers in the american literary history. all his life, he has written many novels, of which there are a lot fa

35、mous works, such as the house of the seven gables, blithedale romance, mosses from an old manse, the marble faun and so on. however, of all his works, the most outstanding one is the scarlet letter. as usual, his works are deeply concerned with ethical problems of sin, punishment, and atonement (曾燕波

36、 5). this theme gets its full expression on hester, who is a main character in hawthornes masterpiece the scarlet letter. it is mainly originated from his life experience. his family is noble family and he is the descendant of prominent puritan family. it is said that his ancestor john hathorne play

37、s a leading role in the 1692 witchcraft trials in salem. and his ancestors also take part in the 17th century persecution of quaker. all these make him feel guilt. as a result, he inserts the letter “w” into the spelling of his family name, hathorne, when he is in the university. in the chapter, the

38、 custom house, the introductory chapter to the scarlet letter, he reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of puritanism, the harshness of the persecutions. he says of his ancestors, especially judge hathorne, “ihereby take shame upon myself for their sakes, and pray that any curse incurr

39、ed by themmay be now and henceforth removed” (曾燕波 1). so it is easy to understand that guilty is the theme in most of his works, especially in the scarlet letter. in this novel, hawthorne turns back to the age of his first american ancestor for a historical background against which to display a trag

40、ic drama of guilt-revealed and concealed, real and imaginative-and its effects on those touched by the guilt (曾燕波 5). the story happens in salem, massachusetts. the town is controlled strictly by puritans. hester prynne, a young beautiful woman, commits adultery against a pastor, dimmesdale, which v

41、iolates the puritan rule. as a result, she must accept punishment and gets purified. for more than one hundred years, many biographers and critics have made a large number of researches and explorations on the scarlet letter. this novel is notable not only for its treatment of guilt and complexities

42、 of moral choices, but also for its effective use of images and symbols. this thesis is about symbolism used on the main characters names and the capital letter “a” in this novel. symbolism is a kind of artistic form in literary creation, which can express abstract meaning through concrete images. i

43、n english and american literature, it is common to give characters a particular name, for instance, sir falstaff, a character in henry , one of shakespeares masterpiece, and j. christmases, a character in light in august, faulkners masterpiece. to a great extent, these special names have enriched th

44、e description of characters features and at the same time, they suggest the relationship between characters and theme of the works (沈黎明,劉明信 68). this point is fully expressed in hawthornes masterpiece. in the scarlet letter, main characters are given special names and endowed with something meaningf

45、ul. besides, the scarlet letter “a”, which links up the whole passage, has various symbolic meanings, with the development of the story.symbolism is not only a significant feature of hawthornes works, but also a major feature of romanticism. therefore, study of the symbolism in hawthornes maste

46、rpiece, the scarlet letter, can help the readers be familiar with symbolism and romanticism, and let them know more about hawthorne. as a result, they can read his works without much difficulty. in order to let readers understand hawthornes the scarlet letter better and deeper, the author of this re

47、search paper firstly explores the symbolic meanings of the four main characters names. and then it goes on with discussion on the different symbolic meanings of the capital letter “a”. at last, the paper gives a conclusion of this research. . symbolic meanings of the main characters namesa. hes

48、ter prynnehester prynne is one of the main characters that hawthorne created in his novel. he endows her name with much symbolic meaning. one can generally guesses her feature just from her name. the words “hester” and “prynne” compose the characters name. firstly, the word “hester” reminds readers

49、of “hastier”, who is zeuss sister in greek mythology (田俊武 55). hastier is a very beautiful goddess and she is in charge of all kitchens of heaven and earth. nathaniel hawthorne names his major character hester, which gives readers a sense that hester is a beautiful, passionate and warm-hearted woman

50、 (田俊武 55). in the novel, hester always tries her best to offer help and concern to the poor and the sick, though she herself is also very poor. not only is her behavior like that of the goddess, but also her beautiful appearance. as hawthorne describes in his book: the young woman was tall, a figure

51、 of perfect elegance on a large scale, she had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam, and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion, had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes. she wa

52、s ladylike, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days; characterized by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace, which is now recognized as its indication. (hawthorne 58)secondly, hester is the homophone of the word “haste” (苗

53、紀(jì)美 99), which means great speed in doing something. owing to her hasty, she gets married to roger chillingworth. he is an old, ugly and misshapen man, who devotes all his time to the books, and gives little love to his wife-hester. as a beautiful young woman, instead of living a normal life, hester

54、goes through everyday life with loneliness and sexual inhibition (田俊武 56). whats more, chillingworth has disappeared for nearly two years. without any news about her husband, hester falls in love with arthur dimmesdale, a young handsome clergyman. as a result, they commit adultery and violate the la

55、w of the society. so, hesters unfortunate life starts with hasty. hester prynnes surname prynne also has its symbolic meaning. firstly, prynne sounds like the word “prurient” (沈黎明,劉明信 68), which means someone has much interest in things connected with sex. because of her husbands indifference, heste

56、r cant get gratification in the sex. when she meets dimmesdale, she cant help falling in love with him. and thus hester commits adultery against arthur. according to calvinistic canon, as a punishment, she is put into prison and forced to wear the letter “a” all the time and everywhere for the crime

57、. the intention of making prynne as the characters surname is to suggest the origin of hesters unlucky life. secondly, prynne is the homophone of the word “prune” (沈黎明,劉明信 69), which means purification. after hester is released from the prison, she chooses to remain in new england, where she has com

58、mitted sin. for so many years, she withstands loneliness and discrimination. she is a so strong woman that can face what she has done. with her uncommon sewing skills, hester brings up pearl, arthur dimmesdales daughter, and provides community service. she aids people who need her most and assist th

59、e poor, though she isnt rich at all. gradually, people in the town accept her and realize what good quality hester possesses. finally, people refuse to interpret the letter “a” by its original meaning-adultery. in their eyes, the scarlet “a” stands for “able” and “admirable”. to some extent, hester all

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