高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1

1、Book 1 Unit 1話題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能1234話題詞匯話題詞匯1.apologize v.道歉；辯解；賠不是2.quarrel n.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；爭(zhēng)論；挑剔3.frank adj.坦誠(chéng)的4.disagree vi.不同意；不一致；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)5.anxious adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的6.accompany vt.陪伴，伴隨7.share sth.with sb.與某人分享/合用某物8.break up(使)(關(guān)系等)破裂9.get along/on with與相處10.have.in common(

2、與)有共同之處話題晨背 積累寫(xiě)作素材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇(2014重慶)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作。“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.”要求：1.就此材料發(fā)表你的看法； 2.緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)； 3.詞數(shù)不少于60。佳作欣賞佳作欣賞My Friend Falls，I Laugh；My Phone Falls，I Cry.Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones. However，I think sometim

3、es we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends. If a friend is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast，if our phones are lost，we will be very sad.With this technology，many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time th

4、at we worked together to change the situation. As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.” Friends are more important than phones.思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.用if條件句改寫(xiě)第句 2.用短語(yǔ)pay attention to及so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)第句3.用should虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)第句4.用短語(yǔ)just like改寫(xiě)第句We cant imagine what life would be like if we do

5、nt have phones.However，I think sometimes we pay so much attention to our phones that we ignore our friends.Its high time that we should work together to change the situation.Just like the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without thesun.”答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)A.寫(xiě)作單詞寫(xiě)作單詞1. (adj.)心煩意亂的；不適的；不

6、安的 (vt.) 使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻2. (vt.) 不理睬；忽視3. (adj.) 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 (vt.& vi.) (使)平靜； (使)鎮(zhèn)定 (n.) 平靜；鎮(zhèn)定upsetignorecalm重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞答案答案4. (adv.)在戶(hù)外；在野外5. (v.)捆扎；包裝；打行李 (n.) 小包；包裹6. (vt.)(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 (n.) 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 (adj.)擔(dān)心的；憂慮的7. (v.)定居，安家；停留；解決；安排 (n.)定居點(diǎn)；解決8. (v.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 (n.)折磨；苦難outdoorspackconcernconce

7、rnedsettlesettlementsuffersuffering答案答案9. (vt.& vi.)痊愈；重新獲得 (n.)康復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)得10. (vi.) 不同意 (n.) 不同意 (v.)(反義詞)同意recoverrecoverydisagreedisagreementagree答案答案B.閱讀單詞閱讀單詞11.loose (adj.)12.series (n.)13.dusk (n.)14.curtain (n.)15.teenager (n.)16.grateful (adj.) 17.dislike (n.& vt.)18.item (n.)19.swap (

8、vt.)松的；松開(kāi)的松的；松開(kāi)的連續(xù)；系列連續(xù)；系列黃昏；傍晚黃昏；傍晚窗簾；門(mén)簾；幕布窗簾；門(mén)簾；幕布十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年感激的；表示謝意的感激的；表示謝意的厭惡厭惡項(xiàng)目；條款項(xiàng)目；條款交換交換答案答案20.tip (n.) (vt.) 21.entire (adj.) entirely (adv.)22.exact (adj.) exactly (adv.)23.power (n.) powerful (adj.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)小費(fèi)傾斜；翻倒傾斜；翻倒整個(gè)的；完全的整個(gè)的；完全的完全地；整個(gè)地完全地；整個(gè)地精確的；準(zhǔn)確的精確的；準(zhǔn)確的確實(shí)如此；正是

9、；確切地確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地能力；力量；權(quán)力能力；力量；權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的；有力的強(qiáng)大的；有力的答案答案1. 合計(jì)2. (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3.關(guān)心；掛念4. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5.放下；記下；登記6.一連串的；一系列；一套7.故意8.為了add upcalm (.) downbe concerned aboutgo throughset downa series ofon purposein order to重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)答案答案9. 在黃昏時(shí)刻10.面對(duì)面地11. 不再12.遭受；患病13. 對(duì)厭煩14. 將(東西)裝箱打包15. 與相處；進(jìn)展16.相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上17.參加；加入at duskf

10、ace to faceno longer/not.any longersuffer fromget/be tired ofpack (sth.) upget along withfall in lovejoin in答案答案1. ，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。2.You will tell him/her that he/she ，so you dont let him/her look at your paper.你將告訴他/她說(shuō)他/她過(guò)去本該學(xué)習(xí)，因此你不許他/她看你

11、的卷子。While walking the dogshould have studied經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式答案答案3.I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。4.it was the first time in a year and a half the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目

12、睹夜晚5. because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透過(guò)(窗簾)觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。itsthat Id seenIts no pleasure looking through these any longer 答案答案thatA best friend is someone 1. you can tell everything to，even your most 2. (person) feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her di

13、ary 3. her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They 4. (not dare) to go out even in the evenings.5. had to stay indoors day and night.Not 6. (be) able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much tha

14、t she grew crazy about everything to do with 7. .whompersonalasdidnt dareTheybeingit課文語(yǔ)法填空課文語(yǔ)法填空答案答案She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see 8. . moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9. I came here.”10. (unfortunate)，the family were discove

15、red at last and taken away from the hiding place.thesinceUnfortunately答案答案返回返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)與后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)與后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義的區(qū)別(1)concerned adj.(作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ))擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；感興趣的；(后置定語(yǔ))有關(guān)的，涉及的；參與的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern onesel

16、f about/for)對(duì)擔(dān)心/關(guān)心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)與有關(guān)(2)concerning prep.關(guān)于(1)The breaking of a taboo is usually upsetting or embarrassing for the person concerned and the people around him or her.打破禁忌經(jīng)常會(huì)令與他/她有關(guān)的人和周?chē)娜松鷼饣驅(qū)擂巍?2)China shouldnt be concerned about the short-term，

17、but must focus on the long-term growth of the country.中國(guó)不應(yīng)該關(guān)注短期(發(fā)展)而是必須把精力集中在國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展上。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 the toll-free policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned two seemingly opposite ideas.Concerningconcernsare c

18、oncernedwith答案答案(2)一句多譯就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，第二課堂讓我改變了許多。 (concerned) (as to) (regard)As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because ofAs to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of thethe second class.second class.答案答案power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力；v.給(車(chē)

19、輛或機(jī)器)提供動(dòng)力應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)在諺語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用在諺語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)in ones power在某人的掌控中do all/everything in ones powerdo ones best盡力而為；竭盡全力(1)As a saying goes，knowledge is power.俗話說(shuō)，知識(shí)就是力量。(2)Ever since that political congress coming to power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great change

20、s of peoples life have taken place.自從去年執(zhí)政的政治大會(huì)采取了很多有效發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的措施以來(lái)，人們的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空I wish it was my power to change the decision.They have invented a new car，which (power) by solar batteries.The President is the most (power) man in America.inis poweredpowerful答案答案(2)同義句改寫(xiě)He told her that he wo

21、uld do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.He told her that he would to prove that he was the man for her.(改為含有what從句的復(fù)合句)He told her that he would to prove that he was the man for her.(同義短語(yǔ)替換)do what he coulddo his best答案答案suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected

22、)；遭受，經(jīng)受(experience)；得病(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受害者；受難者(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule

23、.這種行為是對(duì)曾經(jīng)遭受日本侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國(guó)人民感情的傷害。(3)He seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.他似乎對(duì)我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍。特別提醒特別提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。特別提醒(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空He has suffered the lung cancer for many years.The (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousand

24、s (suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.(2)同義句改寫(xiě) (用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接上題兩句)多維訓(xùn)練fromsufferersufferingHaving suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.答案答案add up合計(jì)，加起來(lái)；合情理；說(shuō)得通add up to加起來(lái)達(dá)到，總計(jì)為；總的來(lái)講；等于說(shuō)add to增添add.to.把加到里應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)add非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)

25、的考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的考查(1)Add up all the money I owe you.把我應(yīng)付你的錢(qián)都加在一起。(2)The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了營(yíng)救被掩埋群眾的困難。(3)“Chinas space program will not stop at the moon，” added Sun Huixian，a senior Chinese space official.“Our target is deep space.”一位中國(guó)資深太空官員孫輝先補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“

26、中國(guó)的太空項(xiàng)目不會(huì)止步于月球，中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是外太空?！眻D解助記圖解助記圖解助記(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Rude words，name-calling，and accusation only add fuel the emotional fire.The teacher asked me if I was ready， (add) that everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.It was raining cats and dogs，thus (add) to their difficulty in transporting the suppl

27、ies to the earthquake-stricken areas.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an (add) pleasure.(2013浙江)多維訓(xùn)練toaddingaddingadded答案答案(2)一句多譯三加四等于七。 (make/equal) (add up to) (add.to.)(3)單句改錯(cuò)I dont want to add your trouble.Three added to four makes/equals seven.Three and four add(

28、s) up to seven.If you add three to four，you get seven.add后加后加to答案答案邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)ignore v.不理睬；忽視；不顧多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).(2)He felt himself very (ignore).(3) (ignore) the past means complete betrayal.(4)I am quite ignorant what they intend to do.ignorance

29、ignorantIgnoringof/about答案答案recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得多維訓(xùn)練(1)她重感冒已經(jīng)痊愈了。She her bad cold.(2)不一會(huì)兒，她冷靜下來(lái)，不再哭了。She soon and stopped crying.has recovered fromrecovered herself答案答案go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；(法律等)通過(guò)，通過(guò)(考試等)；用完；瀏覽多維訓(xùn)練寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)o through的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)North Korea most resembles Stalins Russia or Maos C

30、hina going through the horrors of the cultural revolution.(2)Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the drawers. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷仔細(xì)查看仔細(xì)查看答案答案(3)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. (4)John went through the magazine quickly. (5)The law has now gone through.

31、用完用完瀏覽瀏覽 (法律等法律等)通過(guò)通過(guò)答案答案set down 放下；記下；讓下車(chē)；登記多維訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)填空set down，set off，set up，(be) set in，set out(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and specific rules against such behaviour.(2)She the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.set upset

32、down答案答案(3)The wide popularity of the Korean music Gangnam Style heated discussions about peoples tastes nowadays.(4) Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet，I to do it just a few minutes ago.(5)Have you watched Gravity，considered the best film in 2013?Yes.It is a survival story in space.has set

33、 offset outset inset down，set off，set up，(be) set in，set out答案答案get along with和相處；進(jìn)展多維訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)填空get along with，get around，get across，get over(1)News soon that he had resigned.(2)No matter how I explain，I just cant it to her.(3)They many difficulties in their English study.(4) How are you your study?Quit

34、e well.I got an “A” in a maths exam.got aroundgetacrossgot overgetting along with答案答案邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，它被車(chē)撞了。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。(2)當(dāng)從句中含有itbe時(shí)，可將it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短語(yǔ)：if any如果有的話；if so如果是

35、這樣的話；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話；if not如果不這樣的話句型公式：句型公式：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象(1)He wont come unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，他才肯來(lái)。(2)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的話，他們就讓他停下來(lái)問(wèn)他這三個(gè)問(wèn)題。(3)What action，if any，do you take?若有的話，你會(huì)采取什么措施？多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空The experiment shows that

36、 proper amounts of exercise，if (carry) out regularly，can improve our health.Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If ，wed better take it to the garage immediately.carriedtol

37、dso答案答案(2)同義句改寫(xiě)Whenever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改為省略句)，I feel excited.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(改為完全句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story， ，would be a hit.Whenever informed of a partyif it wa

38、sadapted for television答案答案 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。句型公式：句型公式：It is/was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是

39、其他時(shí)，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who.?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was itthat.?(4)對(duì)not.until.句型中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was not until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。(1)In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.總之，禮貌用語(yǔ)會(huì)使你的生活更方便。(2)It was not until the are

40、a was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到這個(gè)地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才認(rèn)識(shí)到該采取行動(dòng)阻止污染了。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句子中的劃線部分I didnt leave until he came.Who does this place belong to

41、?多維訓(xùn)練thatIt was not until he came that I left.Who is it that this place belongs to?答案答案I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.He came to see us yesterday.I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.It was yesterday that he came to see us.答案答案The dark，rainy evening，th

42、e wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚句型公式：句型公式：It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.(1)當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

43、詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2)It is (about/high) time that主語(yǔ)did (過(guò)去時(shí))/should do.到了某人做的時(shí)候了。(3)It is time (for sb.) to do.到了(某人)做的時(shí)候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是/曾有的時(shí)期。(1)It was the second time that he had gone to her help.這是他第二次幫她了。(2)It is time that we made/should make a decision.是我們作出決定的時(shí)候了。(3)It is time for us to

44、 go to school.到了我們上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。(4)There was a time when I would have responded，but nothing good ever seemed to come of that.曾有一段時(shí)間我有求必應(yīng)，但是沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么好處。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空This is the first time that I (hear) him sing.It was the third time that the boy (be) late.It is high time that we (take) immediate action to solve th

45、e problem.Its time for us (get) together.There was a time everyones opinion was mine as well.多維訓(xùn)練have heardhad beentook/should taketo getwhen 答案答案(2)單句改錯(cuò)It will be the first time that I had eaten so much.That was the fourth time when she had rung you in a week.It is time that we have supper. hadhave

46、whenthathavehad或或have前加前加should答案答案返回返回在高考語(yǔ)境中提升解題技能語(yǔ)境填詞1.Be careful if you smoke or have an (戶(hù)外的) fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.(2015江蘇)2.One Sunday，Nicholas，a (十幾歲的青少年)，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.(2015北京)3.This is (正是) what reading should be and in school s

47、o seldom isan exciting，joyous adventure.(2015浙江)outdoorteenagerexactly答案答案4.You may feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be (感激的) you did it.(2015陜西)5.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the (整個(gè)的) operation，and many of its guests didnt even n

48、otice anything was happening.(2015湖南)gratefulentire答案答案單句語(yǔ)法填空1.In 2012，I just (recover) from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.(2014安徽)2.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset what had happened to the couple.(2014福建)3.As a grassro

49、ots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of (concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014福建)hadrecoveredaboutconcerning答案答案4.Some people avoid small talk because they dislike (discuss) things like traffic or weather.(2015安徽)5.She was cleaning out the attic(閣樓) one day

50、when she came across an old (dust) manuscript(手稿).(2014陜西)6.It was the first time that I (leave) my parents.(2011廣東)7.We wont start the work all the preparations have been made.(2014天津)8.Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while (work) towar

51、ds reaching health and fitness goals.(2015福建)discussingdustyhad leftuntilworking答案答案9. was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重慶)10.Theres a note pinned to the door (say) when the shop will open again.(2014山東)Itsaying答案答案短語(yǔ)填空go through，a series of，in order to，no longer，suffer from，get along with1.However，to get a happy home life，we have to them as well as possible.(2014湖南)2.The astronauts a carbon-dioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2015湖北)3.I can remember which boy it was that summer evening w