人教版英語必修1 Unit 2 Language points

1、人教版英語必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldLanguage points 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道嗎，(世界上)有許多英語種類？more than one +名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。More than one student wants to go to swim.more than數(shù)詞，意為比多，超過，相當(dāng)于over； 其后接名詞，意為不只是，不僅僅，表示程度和加強(qiáng)語氣； 其后接形容詞或副詞，意為十分，非常(very)； 其后接動(dòng)詞，意為 豈止是

2、，不僅僅；其后接從句，意為比更。 (1)more.than. morethan.為一個(gè)表示比較級(jí)的句型，意為“比”。 The problem is more complicated than we expected.這個(gè)問題比我們預(yù)料的要復(fù)雜得多。 Youve actually given me more help than I need. 你其實(shí)沒必要給我這么多幫助。 more A than B 相當(dāng)于not so much B as A，是指“與其B倒不如A”。 He failed to pass the driving test. 他沒能通過駕駛考試。 The reason lies m

3、ore in his carelessness than in his timidness.與其說是因?yàn)樗懶〉共蝗缯f是因?yàn)樗中摹?(2)not more than意思是“至多，不超過”，它相當(dāng)于at (the) most。 Hes only a child of not more than 10.他僅僅是個(gè)不到10歲的孩子。 (3)no more(.)than. no more than后面常接數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量少，相當(dāng)于only，意為“僅僅，只有”。 To my surprise，no more than 5 members shared my idea.令我吃驚的是，只有5個(gè)人同意我的觀點(diǎn)

4、。 no more(.)than.意為“和一樣都不”，表示對(duì)前后兩方面均否定。 Dont ask him about it. He knows no more than you.別問他這件事了。他和你一樣對(duì)此一無所知。 用more than / no more than / more.than / not.more than 完成下列句子(1)Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes. This job is I could do myself.(2)My son is a little slow in studying maths.Hes lazy slow. He se

5、ldom does any exercises.(3)When I first began to work，you know，I could earn 50 dollars every month.(4)Ill give you I can spare.2. .people from England made voyages to conquer other parts.英國人航海去征服其他區(qū) 域 voyage，名詞，常構(gòu)成短語make或take a voyage/voyages，on voyage意為在航海中。 voyage，journey，travel，tour，trip(1)voyage

6、主要指“乘船作水上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。(2)journey應(yīng)用范圍很廣，指“有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的陸上、水上或空中的單程長、短途旅行”，一般來說，它著重指“長距離的陸上旅行”。(3)travel(n.)習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長。此外，travel還可以作動(dòng)詞用。 (4)tour指“以游覽、視察、購物等為目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)”的意思。(5)trip為一般用語，指“任何方式的、從事業(yè)務(wù)或游覽的旅行”，往往著重于“短途旅行”，在口語中，可與journey互換。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long

7、 _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.根據(jù)中文意思填空(1)他決定乘飛機(jī)去紐約旅行。 He decided to make a to New York by air.(2)在航行中他暈船了。 He got seasick .(3)他要周游全球。 He is

8、going to make a round­the­world .(4)馬可·波羅游記是我讀過的最有意思的書。The of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.(5)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪，旅行取消了。 This was cancelled because of the snowstorm.3. .and because of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.因?yàn)槟且?點(diǎn)，許多國家開始說英語。b

9、ecause of因?yàn)?；由于是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞及what從句。because of屬介詞短語，后跟名詞；because是連詞，后跟句子。She got hurt because of what youd said. 她因?yàn)槟愕脑挾艿絺??！就卣寡由臁?because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意義不同because直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)?；卮饂hy提出的問題只能用because。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，也只能用because。as 用于解釋做某事的原因，語氣較弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指眾所周知的事實(shí)，意思“既然”。語氣比because弱。通常位于主句前

10、，并常與as換用for 并列連詞，連接并列分句，表示一種補(bǔ)充說明，是推測(cè)或判斷的理由，語氣較弱Because 接從句，because of接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞單項(xiàng)填空 The open­air party has been put off the bad weather. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. insteadPeople crowded on the road and could not go forward the traffic accident some cars had made.（2010·山西太原五中

11、檢測(cè)）A. with B. since C. because of D. because4. Yes，Id like to come up to your apartment.好啊，我想去你住的地方。 come up，動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意為走近；上來；發(fā)芽；流行；發(fā)生；被提出；上 升。 He came up and introduced himself. 他走上前來并作了自我介紹。 The diver came up to the surface to have a deep breath. 潛水員浮到水面深吸了一口氣。 The seeds I sowed last week havent

12、 come up yet. 上星期我播下的種子還沒有發(fā)芽呢。 When did these idioms come up? 這些習(xí)語是什么時(shí)候開始流行的？ Ill let you know if anything comes up. 如果發(fā)生什么事的話，我會(huì)讓你知道的。 The question hasnt come up yet. 這個(gè)問題還沒有被提出來。 The price is coming up all the way. 價(jià)格一直在上漲。come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí) come up with 想出come over （從遠(yuǎn)處）來到；橫過 come into use 開始使用h

13、ow come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？ when it comes to sth.當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法語怎么這么糟糕。When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。（1）單項(xiàng)填空They arent afraid when they the difficulties in their study. A. come up B. come to C. come about

14、 D. come out（2）用come構(gòu)成的短語填空The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him.The magazine once a month.I wish you can to England on your holiday.The engineers have new ways of saving energy.They an old school friend in the street this morning.The price of oil is ，making the consumers happ

15、y.How did the war ?All the clothes $ 1,000.5. It was based more on German than.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而不是 They based the report on facts. 這篇新聞報(bào)道完全是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)的。 We camped at the base of the mountain. 我們?cè)谏侥_下安營。 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.卡爾·馬克思把倫敦作為他的革命根據(jù)地。 base，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為以為基礎(chǔ)，常見

16、結(jié)構(gòu)是base.on/upon.或be based on/upon.；作 名詞時(shí)，意為基礎(chǔ)；基部；基地。 用base相關(guān)用法填空 (1)這部電影是以魯迅的小說為藍(lán)本的。The film a novel by Lu Xun. (2)容器的底部有個(gè)洞。 There is a hole in the of the container. (3)那個(gè)公司的辦事處遍布全世界，但總部在巴黎。 That company has offices all over the world，but their is in Paris.即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子。1. 這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。2. 我很多時(shí)間在英國度過，但主要還

17、是住在中國。6. .the English we speak at present.我們目前所說的英語We havent found the thief at present.目前我們還沒抓到這個(gè)賊。 at present意為現(xiàn)在；目前。= at the present timepresent the present government現(xiàn)政府 All the people who were present at the meeting were for the plan.出席會(huì)議的人都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 All the students present are against his advic

18、e.所有在座的學(xué)生都反對(duì)他的建議。 All the presents should be presented to each students present at the present time. 這些禮物應(yīng)當(dāng)送給目前在場(chǎng)的每一位學(xué)生。用present相關(guān)用法填空 (1)I dont plan to go on holiday (目前). (2)大部分到場(chǎng)的科學(xué)家表達(dá)了他們對(duì)當(dāng)前國家形勢(shì)的看法。 Most of the scientists expressed their ideas about the .7. Shakespeare was able to make use of a w

19、ider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比任何時(shí)候都大。 You must make good use of every opportunity to practise English. 你必須好好利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。 The Internet resources should be made full use of. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫匠浞掷谩?make use of 意為利用；make good use of意為好好利用；make full use of意為充分利用，其中use是不可數(shù)名詞。make the best of 充分利用，善用

20、make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用 You should make the best/most of this valuable opportunity.你應(yīng)該充分利用這寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。 單項(xiàng)填空 Full use should be the time to practise speaking more English. A. taken B made C. taken of D. made of【即境活用】翻譯下列句子。1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說英語。2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。8. English is also spoken in Singapore and Mal

21、aysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡，馬來西亞和非洲一些國家如南非，人們也說英語。 I like those students who are careful with their lessons，such as Mary，Lina. 我喜歡那些學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生，例如：瑪麗，琳娜。 English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia and Canada. 許多國家都講英語，例如澳大利亞和加拿大。 Metals are such things as iron and

22、steel. 金屬是一些像鐵、鋼一樣的東西。such as意為例如，用于列舉前面所述情況，有時(shí)也可分開用，such后接名詞或代詞，as后接名詞或定語從句修飾such后的成分。 for example，such as，that is (1)for example 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為 例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Ball games，for example，have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了。 (2)such as 用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人和事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物

23、與前面的名詞之間，as后面不用逗號(hào)。 (3)使用such as短語時(shí)，后面列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所提到的總和，一旦相等就要用that is 或namely。 I have three good friends，such as John，Jack and Tom.(錯(cuò)) I have three good friends；that is，John，Jack and Tom. 我有三個(gè)好朋友，即約翰、杰克和湯姆。 用that is，such as，for example填空 (1)He knows three languages， ，Chinese，F(xiàn)rench and English.

24、(2)What would you do if you met a wild animala lion， ? (3)The farmer grows various kinds of crops， wheat，corn，cotton and rice. (4)Matter may be invisible；air， ，is this kind of the matter.【即境活用】The teacher praised him very often, _he is a good student in our class.A. such as B. For example C. such-as

25、 D. That is9. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中國， 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)在迅速增長。 India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.印度擁有眾多講英語很流利的 人。A number of cars are in the street.大街上有許多車。 The number of cars in our company is increasing.我們公司的轎車數(shù)在增長。 the number o

26、f意為的數(shù)量，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；a number of意為許多，作主語時(shí)， 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，該短語也可換為numbers of，number可被large、small、great、good來修飾。只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plenty of,

27、a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of單項(xiàng)填空 I know of your classmates are studying French；whats of them? A.the number；a numberB.a number；the number C.a number；a numberD.the number；the number【即境活用】用a number of 或 the number of 填空 I have been to Beijing times. people injured in this accident was 14. his

28、 house is NO.16. the students in our school has risen this year. visitors came to our school to attend the international education conference.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A good number of shoes (have) been selling in the shoe shop.The number of smokers (be) rapidly increasing among teenagers.There (be) a large numbe

29、r of rivers have been polluted.10. Only time will tell.只能讓時(shí)間來斷定了。 It is difficult to tell Lucy from Lily.很難分辨出Lucy和Lily。 I cant tell who is wrong.我分不清誰錯(cuò)了。tell意為分辨，辨別，tell A from B把A和B分辨清。 He is too young to right wrong.A. know；from B. say；from C. tell；from D.t ell；of 11. Can you find the following c

30、ommand and request from Reading？你能從“Reading”里找 到下面的命令或要求嗎？ She received the command that she should return soon.她服從了命令，不久將會(huì)返回。The teacher made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exams. 老師要求學(xué)生們對(duì)考試做充分的準(zhǔn)備。command，名詞，意為命令；指揮；掌握；request，名詞，意為請(qǐng)求，要求，這兩個(gè)詞后面跟從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞都用“should動(dòng)詞原形(

31、should可省略)”。 request、command也可作動(dòng)詞用，其后從句的結(jié)構(gòu)也是“should動(dòng)詞原形(且should可省 略)”。 request sth.of/from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求 request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 requestthat­clause請(qǐng)求 應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求 be in request有需要；受歡迎 in command of sb.由掌握著 have a good command of.精通 She made a request for help.她請(qǐng)求幫助她。 She requested him to go with her.

32、她要求他一同去。 The famous star sang a song by request.那位明星應(yīng)邀演唱了一首歌。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his managers request. 他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。 Li Ming requested a computer from his parents.李明向父母要了一臺(tái)電腦。 The boss requested that he (should) come early.老板要求他早來。 She commanded that the prisoners (should)

33、 be set free.她下令把那些囚犯釋放。 He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。 For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 多少年來第一次，她覺得生活掌握在自己手里。用request、command的用法完成句子 (1) The general (命令出發(fā)) soon. (2)He was told to be his temper (控制脾氣). (3)The expert made a speech (應(yīng)邀). (4)He (要了很多錢)his parents.

34、 (5)The manager .(要求所有的人工作時(shí)要安靜).12. Believe it or not，.信不信由你，Believe it or not，the eight­year­old boy can speak 3 foreign languages. believe it or not在句中通常作插入語，表明說話者的語氣或態(tài)度。常用作插入語的還有：judging from/by從判斷 generally speaking一般說來 to tell the truth說實(shí)話 to be sure確切地說 to be frank坦率地說 I think/believ

35、e/suppose，you know/see等 , boys are stronger than girls. A. To speak generally B. Generally to speak C. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken the hat he , the man is a soldier. A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having onC. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is puttingTo get your help， ，t

36、he little girl walked 15 miles. A. to be frankB. believe it or not C. to tell the truth D. judging from 13. .there is no such thing as standard English.(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。many such books許多這樣的書 several such songs幾首這樣的歌 no such kid沒這種孩子 such與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面，但放在a

37、/an的前面。 suchas 意思是“像那樣的”，其中as為介詞，不能同etc.和and so on連用。例如：Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.像愛迪生、愛因斯坦和林肯這樣的人都是偉人。 完成下列句子(1)辦公室沒有這種人。 There is in the office. (2)你非要買這么貴的大衣嗎？Do you have to buy coat? (3)這種事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。 will never happen.【即境活用】Exercise is as any other to lose unwanted weig

38、ht. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful wayI suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future we did yesterday. A. which B. as C. that D. than 14. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。The wheat plays an important part i

39、n our life.小麥在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。 He has played a part in the TV play. 他在這部電視劇中扮演一個(gè)角色。play a part in意為在中起作用或在中扮演角色。 play a role in.與play a part in.同義。play the role/part of.in.在中扮演角色 I will play the part of the nurse in the play. 我將在那部戲里扮演一個(gè)護(hù)士。 The UN plays an important part in international relations. 聯(lián)合

40、國在國際關(guān)系方面扮演著重要的角色/起著重要作用。(1) Do you know the part that he in the meeting? A. took B. made C. caused D. played (2) I think it is the government that plays in protecting the air around us. A. the part B. the roleC. a role D .roles15. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understan

41、d each others dialects.雖然美國人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)阅鼙嬲J(rèn)、理解彼此的方言。 I dont recognize this wordwhat does it mean?我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，它的意思是什么？ Many people fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of being denied. 許多人沒有看到這一切正處于被否定的危險(xiǎn)之中。recognize，動(dòng)詞，意為認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)。 recognize ones voice辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音 be recognized as.被承認(rèn)為 recogn

42、ize sb.to be.承認(rèn)某人是 recognizethat­clause承認(rèn) recognized公認(rèn)的用recognize的用法完成句子 (1)你知道誰被認(rèn)為是世界上的最佳導(dǎo)演之一嗎？ Do you know who one of the best directors in the world? (2)這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的沏茶的方法。This is a method of making tea.16. So she asks directions and then tells her friends.于是她問路并告訴她的朋友。 First you should learn how

43、to ask directions in a strange place. 在一個(gè)陌生的地方你首先應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何問路。 I can speak more English under the direction of my teacher.在老師的指導(dǎo)下我會(huì)說更多的英語了。 Please read the directions before drinking.喝前先看說明書。 direction，名詞，意為方向；指導(dǎo)；趨勢(shì)；用法；說明(書)，作“用法，說明(書)”講時(shí)常 用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ask and give directions問路和指路 in all directions(in every direction)向四面八方；向各方面 in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指導(dǎo)下用direction的用法完成句子(1)你準(zhǔn)備往哪個(gè)方向走？向北還是向南？