小升初英語語法最全,含練習(xí)題,分類清晰

1、小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點一、名詞可數(shù)名詞： 表示可以具體個別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1一般情況下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“ f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 f

2、e 為 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì)（grass草， ice 冰），抽象的名詞（ help 幫助， music

3、音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)（如some water） ,不能與不定冠詞連用。寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)photo_diary _day_dress_thief_yo-yo_peach_juice_water _rice_tea _man_woman_banana _bus_child _foot _sheep _leaf( 樹葉 ) _dish _knife _pen_boy_baby_map _city _box _book _class _eye _office _car_fox( 狐貍 ) _ watch _library _pear _skirt _shelf _cinema _tomato

4、_tooth _wife_Englishman_paper _milk_Frenchman _ postman _family _mouse _people ( 人們 ) _ fish _brush _mango _Japanese _sandwich _policeman_watermelon_Chinese_strawberry _match _glass _學(xué)校的時態(tài)練習(xí)-一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.

5、我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。注意：（我用 am，你用 are，三單 is，復(fù)數(shù) are。）2.行為動詞：主語 +行為動詞 (+其它 )。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s" 或 "-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。）一般現(xiàn)

6、在時的變化：1. be 動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z +be+其它。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is a worker. 他是工人。He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語 + 其它。 (be 動詞移到句首 )如： I am a student.-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the tree?Where is your bike?2.行為動詞

7、的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z + 動詞原形 (+其它 )。否定句：主語 + don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形 (+其它 )。如： I like bread.I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如： He ofter plays football.He doesn't often play football.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語 +動詞原形 +其它。（句首加助動詞do, does）如： I often play football.- Do you often play f

8、ootball?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： She goes to school by bike.- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： She goes to school by bike.Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如： cook-

9、cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 :一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_do_ teach_ 二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _

10、 a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How_ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?三、按

11、照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句 )_6. He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in th

12、e park.( 對劃線部分提問 )_8. Jim comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問 )_6.我們非常喜歡英語。We _ English _ _.7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。He usually _ _ _ _ _.8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。He _ _ hard.9.她學(xué)英語嗎？_ she _ _?10.他是做什么工作的？_ is his _?11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。He _ _ _ _ at home.12.我們星期天不去學(xué)。We _ _ _ _ on Sundays.13.他經(jīng)常十點鐘睡覺。He often _ _ _ _ _ .14.有時我五點鐘起床。Sometimes, I

13、_ _ _ _.15.他們早上七點鐘去上學(xué)。They _ _ _ at seven _ _ _.學(xué)校時態(tài)講解 - 現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（句中一般含有 now, look, listen. ）2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞 ing.如： Tom is reading books in his study .3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not。如： Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .4現(xiàn)

14、在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。如： Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ？5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ?（注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動詞時，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上如： Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ?Is Tom reading books in his s

15、tudy ?What is Tom doing in his study?Where is Tom reading books?doing）動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_r

16、ead_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_buy _love_live_take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 )_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Im playing the football in the playground .( 對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對劃線部分

17、進行提問)_四、現(xiàn)在進行時翻譯練習(xí)1.我正在讀英語。I_English.2.他正在寫字。He_.3.你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ _.4.他 (她 )在聽音樂嗎？_ he/she _ _ _?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_ are you _? Im _ _ _.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack _ _.7.聽！她正在唱歌。Listen, she _ _.四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day

18、(week, month, year ),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： be going to + do；如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. will+ do.如： I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句 ：在 be 動詞（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞 will 后加 not 成 won t。如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.I

19、 will go swimming tomorrow. I will not go swimming tomorrow.四、一般疑問句 ： be 動詞或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and 改為 or，第一二人稱互換。如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?I will go swimming tomorrow. Will you go swimming tomorrow?五、對劃線部分提問。 (疑問詞 +一般疑問句 ?)一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情

20、況。1、問人。 Who 例如： I am going to school.Tom will go to school.Are you going to school?Will Tom go to school?Whos going to school?Who will go to school?2、問干什么。 What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.Is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon.What is your f

21、ather going to do with you this afternoon ？My father will watch a race with me this afternoon.Will your father watch a race with you this afternoon. ？What will your father do with you this afternoon？3、問什么時候。 When.例如： She is going to swim at nine.She will swim at nine.Is she going to swim at nine？Wil

22、l she swim at nine ？When is she going to swim ？When will she swim?六、同義句 ：be going to = will (be going to 常指客觀情況， will 常指主觀情況 ) I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2下個星期一你打算去干嘛

23、? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going

24、to go camping.2. I ll go and join them. （改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _

25、 _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But

26、 today is rain. He _ (go) toschool by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and_(catch)insects?5. It's Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What_ (do) next Sun

27、day? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now.五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。

28、（was not=wasn't） are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren't）帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在not，一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。was 或were 后加3句中沒有be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn't + 動詞原形，如： Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Jim went home yest

29、erday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： stu

30、dy-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：現(xiàn)在（原是are (be)were詞義過去becomebecame形）成為是am, is (be)was開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent聽hearheard吹blowblew受傷hurthurt買buybought保持keepkept能cancould知道knowknew捕捉catchcaught學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,choosechoselearnt選擇來comecame允許，讓letlet切cutcut躺lielay做do, doesdid制造makemade畫drawdrew可以maymight飲drinkdrank意味mean

31、meant吃eatate會見meetmet感覺feelfelt必須mustmust發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound放置putput飛flyflew讀readread忘記forgetforgot騎、乘riderode得到getgot響、鳴ringrang給givegave跑runran走gowent說saysaid成長growgrew看見seesaw有have, hashad將shallshould唱歌singsang說speakspoke坐下sitsat度過spendspent睡覺sleepslept掃sweepswept過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _dri

32、nk_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the p

33、late yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I

34、_ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It

35、 _ Children's Day. All thestudents _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _肯、否定回答： _三、中譯英1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3. 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. H

36、e _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last

37、Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）Name _No. _ Date _一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives l