新概念三冊Lesson30.ppt

1、lesson 30 lesson 30 the death of a ghost the death of a ghostn labourer n.勞動者（勞工）勞動者（勞工）n 【辨辨】強(qiáng)調(diào)使用體力不是技能，在戶外工作。強(qiáng)調(diào)使用體力不是技能，在戶外工作。n workman n. 技工，工匠技工，工匠n 強(qiáng)調(diào)具有某種工藝技能的半熟練工人。強(qiáng)調(diào)具有某種工藝技能的半熟練工人。n worker n.工人（泛指）工人（泛指）n 強(qiáng)調(diào)具有更高水平的工人。強(qiáng)調(diào)具有更高水平的工人。n white-collar workern blue-collar workern a factory worker n fa

2、rmhand=farm worker=farm labourern overnight adv.一夜之間一夜之間n -he became a famous person overnight.n adj.夜間的，晚上的夜間的，晚上的n an overnight flight to chicagon overnight accommodation in londonn overnight bag 小旅行包（適用于短途旅行）小旅行包（適用于短途旅行）n over -“過度的過度的”n overmuch overpaid overoptimistic overpopulationn hay n. 干草

3、干草n make hay（美國口語）（美國口語）n 抓緊時(shí)機(jī)，利用機(jī)會去賺錢抓緊時(shí)機(jī)，利用機(jī)會去賺錢n hit the hay n （俚語）上床睡覺（俚語）上床睡覺n corn n.谷物谷物n 英：谷物，五谷，小麥英：谷物，五谷，小麥n 美美/加加/澳：玉米澳：玉米n fields of cornn 一片片麥田一片片麥田n an ear of corn (the top part of this plantn where the seeds grow)n 谷穗谷穗n moonlight n.月光月光n 太陽光太陽光 n sunlight/sunshinen 星光星光 n starlight/s

4、tarshinen 在在.光下光下n in the moonlight/sunlight/starlightn conscientious adj.n 認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的，憑良心的，謹(jǐn)慎的認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的，憑良心的，謹(jǐn)慎的n a conscientious teacher 盡責(zé)的老師盡責(zé)的老師n a conscientious worker 勤勤懇懇的工作者勤勤懇懇的工作者n conscience n.良心，道德心良心，道德心n have no conscience 沒有良心，不辨是非沒有良心，不辨是非n a clear conscience n 問心無愧問心無愧n 【混混】n conscious

5、adj.了解的，覺察的了解的，覺察的n be conscious of n -she was not conscious of his presence in the room.n adj.有意識的，神志清醒的有意識的，神志清醒的n -he is hurt but still conscious.n suspect v.懷疑懷疑n -i suspect his motives.n suspect sb. to ben -i suspect him to be ill.n -i suspect him to be a spy.n suspect sb. of doing/n.n -i suspe

6、ct him of stealing the car.n suspect sb. of a crimen 懷疑某人犯罪懷疑某人犯罪n suspect that 認(rèn)為，猜想認(rèn)為，猜想n -i suspect that they will be a little late.n suspect n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯(=criminal 罪犯）罪犯）n suspicion n.猜疑，懷疑猜疑，懷疑n suspicious adj.可疑的，引起懷疑的可疑的，引起懷疑的n -two suspicious person were brought in.n -逮捕了兩名嫌疑犯。逮捕了兩名嫌疑犯。n 【辨辨】su

7、spect與與doubt ：n suspect表示一種肯定的語義表示一種肯定的語義n doubt則表示否定的語義則表示否定的語義n -i doubt what he said.n -我不相信他說的話。我不相信他說的話。n -i doubt if he is at home.n -我看他不一定在家。我看他不一定在家。n -i doubt that he will come.n -我看他不見得會來。我看他不見得會來。n desert v.(軍隊(duì)中）開小差軍隊(duì)中）開小差n -the soldier deserted his army.n desert vt.vi遺棄，拋棄，舍棄遺棄，拋棄，舍棄n -

8、the police are looking for a woman who deserted her children.n 【混混】n dessert n.n 餐后甜點(diǎn)餐后甜點(diǎn)n 【辨辨】abandon vt.拋棄，舍棄拋棄，舍棄n （被迫放棄所喜愛或所負(fù)責(zé)的東西）（被迫放棄所喜愛或所負(fù)責(zé)的東西）n 離棄家園離棄家園 abandon ones homen -he had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.n discard vt.丟棄，拋棄（丟棄，拋棄（=give up as useless)n -everyday we

9、discard a large amount of rubbish.n action n.戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗n -the action lasted three hours.n n.行動行動n action plann take actionn actions speak louder than words.n 行動勝于空談。（事實(shí)勝于雄辯。）行動勝于空談。（事實(shí)勝于雄辯。）n texttext：n for years villagers believed that endley farm was haunted. the farm was owned by two brothers, joe and

10、bert cox.they employed a few farm hands, but no one was willing to work there long. n employ v./n.雇傭：用雇傭：用n ed population n 就業(yè)人口就業(yè)人口n employeremplyeen ones talent 發(fā)揮某人的才能發(fā)揮某人的才能n texttext：n every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.farm labourers said that they always woke up to fi

11、nd the work had been done overnight.hay had been cut and cow sheds had been cleaned.n “story”n -its the same .n 老調(diào)重彈。老調(diào)重彈。n -its a long .n 一言難盡。一言難盡。-its a fairy .n 天方夜譚。天方夜譚。n -its a fresh .n 難以置信。難以置信。n a farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonl

12、ight.in time, it became an accepted fact that the cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them.n stay up“徹夜不眠徹夜不眠”n no one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. this was indeed the case. a short time ago, villagers were as

13、tonished to learn that the ghost of endley had died. n （l12）n everyone went to the funeral, for the ghost was none other than eric cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. after the funeral, joe and bert revealed secret which they had kept for over forty years.n none other

14、than 不是別人正是。不是別人正是。n be supposed to do 應(yīng)該是應(yīng)該是n （l15）n eric had been the eldest son of the family. he had been obliged to join the army during the second world war. as he hated army life he decided to desert his regiment. n be obliged to do sth 有義務(wù)做某事有義務(wù)做某事n obligation rightn when he learnt that he w

15、ould be sent abroad, he returned to the farm and his farther hid him until the end of the war. n fearing the authorities, eric remained in hiding after the war as well. his father told everybody that eric had been killed in action.the only other people who knew the secret were joe and bert. they did

16、 not even tell their wives. n in action when their father died, they thought it their duty to keep eric in hiding.all these years, eric had lived as a recluse. they thought( to keep eric in hiding )their dutyitn it作形式賓語作形式賓語n 目的：保持句子平衡目的：保持句子平衡n 能以能以it作形式賓語的動詞：作形式賓語的動詞：think, believe, consider, imagine, find, feel, make, take, give等等n 不定式真正作賓語不定式真正作賓語n （l20