2018年廣西民族大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題A卷

1、2018年廣西民族大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題A卷考生須知1答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試題、草稿紙上無(wú)效。2答題時(shí)一律使用藍(lán)或黑色鋼筆、簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。3交卷時(shí)，請(qǐng)配合監(jiān)考人員驗(yàn)收，并請(qǐng)監(jiān)考人員在準(zhǔn)考證相應(yīng)位置簽字（作為考生交卷的憑證）。否則，產(chǎn)生的一切后果由考生自負(fù)。Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation (30%)1.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese (15 points).(1) Brexit(2) geek(3) fake news(4) counter-t

2、errorism(5) fidget spinner(6) echo-chamber(7) bullet screen(8) APEC(9) IRC(10) CBD(11) crunch time(12) to burn ones boat(13) to show ones card(14) armed to the teeth(15) Achilles heel2.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English (15 points).(1)不忘初心(2)人工智能(3)共享經(jīng)濟(jì)(4)金融自由化(5)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇(6)

3、無(wú)人超市(7)子彈頭列車(chē)(8)漢語(yǔ)文化圈(9)民心相通(10)社會(huì)公平(11)醫(yī)療制度改革(12)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家(13)不平衡不充分的發(fā)展(14)不成則敗(15)請(qǐng)勿疲勞駕駛！Part II Passage Translation (120%)1.Translate the following passage into Chinese (60 points).A trip to Morocco. A short but vivid one. I fell in love with the city Fez. I have just left the balcony where I stood li

4、stening to the evening prayer rising over the white city. A religious emotion roused by the Arabs lives, by the simplicity of it, the fundamental beauty. Stepping into the labyrinth of their streets, streets like intestines, two yards wide, into the abyss of their dark eyes, into peace. The rhythm a

5、ffects one first of all. The slowness. Many people on the streets. You touch elbows. They breathe into your face, but with a silence, a gravity, a dreaminess. Only the children cry and laugh and run. The Arabs are silent. The little square room open on the street in which they sit on the ground, on

6、the mud, with their merchandise around them. They are weaving, they are sewing, baking bread, chiseling jewels, repairing knives, making guns for the Berbers in the mountains. They are dying wool in vast cauldrons, big cauldrons full of dye emerald green, violet, Orient blue. They are making sienna

7、earth pottery, weaving rugs, shaving, shampooing and writing legal documents right there, under your eyes. One Arab is asleep over his bag of saffron. Another is praying with his beads while selling herbs. Further, a big tintamarre, the street of copperwork. Little boys are beating copper trays with

8、 small hammers, beating a design into them, beating copper lamps, Aladdins lamps. Little boys and old men do the work. They hold the tray between their legs. The younger men walk down the street in their burnouses, going I know not where, some so beautiful one thinks they are women. The women are ve

9、iled. They are going to the mosque, probably. At a certain hour all selling, all work ceases and they all go to the mosque. But first of all they wash their faces, their feet, their sore eyes, their leprous noses, their pock-marked skins at the fountain.2.Translate the following passage into English (60 points).今年恰逢 10+3 合作啟動(dòng) 20 周年。20 年前，在全球化、區(qū)域一體化和多極化深入發(fā)展的時(shí)代潮流下，在共同抗擊亞洲金融風(fēng)暴中，東亞國(guó)家開(kāi)啟了 10+3 合作進(jìn)程。20 年來(lái)，10+3 合作歷經(jīng)兩次大規(guī)模金融危機(jī)洗禮，開(kāi)辟了 20 多個(gè)合作領(lǐng)域，建立起 60 多個(gè)對(duì)話合作機(jī)制，被公認(rèn)為東亞合作的主渠道，成為亞洲地區(qū)機(jī)制最完善、成果最顯著的合作機(jī)制之一，為推動(dòng)各國(guó)對(duì)話合作、促進(jìn)地區(qū)發(fā)展繁榮作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。地區(qū)合作取得積極進(jìn)展。在此過(guò)程中，地區(qū)國(guó)家逐漸形成了具有鮮明東亞特色的 10+3 合作文化，可用三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)歸納：一是共識(shí)；二是聯(lián)