英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)知識(shí)的講解與練習(xí)(106)

1、英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)知識(shí)的講解與練習(xí)（106）526. crowd的用法crowd人群、群聚、擁擠、擠滿(mǎn)。例句：We had to push our way through the crowd.我們得從人群中擠過(guò)去。A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop. 一大群人在公共汽車(chē)站等候。They had managed to crowd into a train.他們勉強(qiáng)擠上了一列火車(chē)。Everyone in the restaurant crowded around them and start

2、ed singing.餐廳里的所有人都擠在他們周?chē)?開(kāi)始放聲高歌。短語(yǔ)： crowd into a train 擠進(jìn)火車(chē)；crowd a room with people = crowd people into a room 使房間擠滿(mǎn)人；crowd somebody with questions向某人提出一大堆問(wèn)題；crowd through the door 擠出（進(jìn)）門(mén)；raise oneself/ rise above the crowd 出類(lèi)拔萃、鶴立雞群；crowd against one another 圍在一起；crowd around (sb/sth) 聚

3、集在周?chē)?；crowd for an answer 催(某人)回答；crowd off sth 從劃掉；crowd sb off the sidewalk 把某人從人行道上擠出去；crowd on sail 升起更多的帆(以加快船速)；crowd. out of 把排擠出；crowd round 聚集在周?chē)?；crowd through 擠過(guò)；crowd in through the gate 從大門(mén)擁入；crowd to the door 擠到了門(mén)口；crowd with 使充擠滿(mǎn)；crowd w

4、ith facts 列舉了大量事實(shí)；crowd a room with furniture 房間里擠滿(mǎn)了家具；用法：crowd可用作量詞,后接“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“一群人”“一堆事物”。crowd作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。強(qiáng)調(diào)集體時(shí)用單數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)特別是美式英語(yǔ)中,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。crowd是及物動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)一般為人,其賓語(yǔ)可以為人,也可以為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。crowd可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。There is a crowd (去掉：of people) 有一群人。比較：(1)、be crowded with 和be packed with

5、 ( = fill tightly) 都有“滿(mǎn)”之意，但在擁擠程度上前者不及后者。當(dāng)要表示公共汽車(chē)、影劇院、體育館、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等“坐滿(mǎn)人”，要用后者，不用前者，口語(yǔ)中常用：full of the house. 如：The desk was crowed with books. / The crowd in the bus was packed like sardines.(2)、crowd 群、堆，通常指無(wú)秩序的、無(wú)組織的一群人，數(shù)量比group 大，有時(shí)也可用于一堆亂放的東西。如：I saw a crowd of books on his desk。 group 群、批、組，后可跟人或物，不

6、強(qiáng)調(diào)秩序、組織，只指一定數(shù)量的人或物。如：The computer was made by a group of students.練習(xí)：He writes all his books for the _ rather than for specialists. A. person B. crowd C. group D. people The waiting room was _ with patients. A. fill B. full C. content D. crowded The Independence Square is always _ with millions of p

7、eople on National Day. A. crowd B. crowding C. to be crowded D. crowded The boy always crowded his teacher _ questions. A. for B. with C. at D. of527. cure 的用法cure vt.&n. 治愈，治療；例句：There is no effective cure for colds except rest.除了多休息,沒(méi)有有效的方法可以治療感冒。There is still no cure for

8、the common cold. 目前仍沒(méi)有治愈感冒的良藥。When I left the hospital I was completely cured.出院時(shí)，我已經(jīng)完全痊愈了。The only way to cure backache is to rest.治療背痛的唯一辦法是休息。短語(yǔ)：cure in smoke 用煙熏；cure of a disease 治愈(某人的)病；cure of a social evil 根除弊?。籧ure of discontent 消除不滿(mǎn)；cure of grief 消除

9、悲哀；cure of pneumonia 治療肺炎；cure with a certain medicine 以特效藥治愈；past cure 無(wú)可救藥；用法：cure作動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)后接of，介詞的賓語(yǔ)為病痛或惡習(xí)等，表示“消除的病或惡習(xí)”。如：They tried to cure the society of the social evils. 作名詞，后接for，表示“治療或糾正的東西或方法”。如：This is a cure for headaches. 后接of，表示“治療或糾正”。如：We aimed at the cure of bureaucrati

10、sm（官僚主義）.cure作“治愈”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,但可加不定冠詞; 作“藥劑”“療法”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。cure的基本意思是“治愈”,指用藥物治愈某人的病。此時(shí)cure并不表示動(dòng)作,而表示治愈的結(jié)果。引申可指“矯正某人的不良行為”。cure可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)是人,賓語(yǔ)一般為患者,后接of引出疾病; 主語(yǔ)為藥物時(shí),賓語(yǔ)多為疾病或不良行為。cure用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可用病、傷、惡習(xí)作主語(yǔ),其主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義; 以藥物或療法作主語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“有療效”“可治愈”。cure可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。cure還可作“保存”解，指用腌、曬、烤等方法保存食物、動(dòng)物皮

11、毛或煙草等。比較：cure意為“治療；治愈”，多用于指藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣。常用于“cure sb. of .”結(jié)構(gòu)中。treat為日常用語(yǔ)，意為“治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過(guò)程或活動(dòng)。heal意為“治愈（傷口）；醫(yī)治”，指治好外傷或燒傷后的部位，使傷口愈合，不用于指治療感冒等疾病。recover意為“痊愈,復(fù)原”，主要是指從病中痊愈了，常與from連用。練習(xí)：(1). 完成句子：盤(pán)尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin _ his pneumonia.事故后卡車(chē)司機(jī)的擦傷得到了治療。After the accident, the lorry driver _ for c

12、uts and bruises.他手指上的傷口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger _ quickly. (2). 單項(xiàng)填空：Only in this way can you be_your carelessness. A. curedB. treated C. got over D. cured ofOne of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _, was always praising my skill. A. illness B. sickness C. disease D. disorderThe doctor

13、 who cured my friend of cancer always serves others_ and soul. A. heart B. mind C. spirit D. headDo you still believe in love?Absolutely.It is not time,money,power or whatever but love_ cures our pain.  A.who B.which C.that D.whatThe doctor_ you for your cough is sure to_it.  A.curing;trea

14、tB.cures;treating C.treating;cure D.treats;cure528. curious的用法curious奇妙的、稀奇的。例句：I am curious how she will receive the news.我很想知道她如何接受那消息。The boy was curious about everything he saw.那男孩對(duì)所見(jiàn)的一切都感到好奇。I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.我聽(tīng)到隔壁房間里有奇怪的響聲。It's&#

15、160;curious that he didn't tell you.他沒(méi)有告訴你，實(shí)在反常。短語(yǔ)： be curious about/ at something 對(duì)某事好奇；be curious to do something非常想做某事；be curious what he said對(duì)他說(shuō)的話(huà)有興趣；Its curious that 是奇怪的；out of curiosity 出于好奇; with curiosity = curiously好奇地; curious as to 對(duì)感到好奇的；用法：curious可接how，that或wh-從句,其中that從句

16、后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用其虛擬式;如：We felt curious how they would receive our advise. /It is curious that the old man should remember the names of all his childhood friends.curious作定語(yǔ)時(shí),多半用作貶義。curious一般不用very修飾,不用于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。練習(xí)：(1). 單項(xiàng)填空：Children are naturally curious _ everything around them, in other words, theyre curio

17、us _ everything works. A. of; that B. about; how C. for; what D. as to; when Some people are always curious _ what others do. A. in B. of C. with D. about If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book by Dr Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious _ about wild plants that the

18、y decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple was D. The couple was such curiousIts _ how quickly people adapt. A. amazing B. amazed C. amaze D. curiousI was _ to find out what he said. A. strange B.

19、amusing C. curious D.conscious (2). 完成句子：Margaret looked at him_ (好奇地).She decided to try a cigarette _ (出于好奇).All the employees in this firm _ (好奇) the personal life of the general manager._ (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl._(好奇心) drove Mary to open her husbands letter though she kn

20、ew it was wrong.529. exclude 的用法exclude vt.拒絕接納, 把.排除在外, 排斥；例句：I mean the last thing we would think about is to exclude the children from this plan.我的意思是,我們絕不會(huì)考慮把孩子們排除在這個(gè)計(jì)劃之外的。Thick curtains help to exclude street noises.厚窗簾有助于隔絕街上的噪音。The court excluded the improperly o

21、btained evidence.法院不接受非正常渠道獲得的證據(jù)短語(yǔ)：exclude outside interference 排除外來(lái)干擾；exclude the possibility of danger 排除危險(xiǎn)的可能性；exclude deliberately 故意排除；exclude entirelyutterly exclude 完全排除；exclude from 使不得進(jìn)入,把排除在外,拒絕；exclude sb from a position 撤銷(xiāo)某人的職務(wù)；exclude sb from getting in

22、0;不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)；用法：exclude 的賓語(yǔ)后接 from，表示“把排除之外”。如： The girls excluded the boy from their conversation.練習(xí)：We can _ the possibility of total loss from our calculations. A. exclude B. prevent C. excuse D. discardMy relatives are _ all over the country. A. scattered  B. excluded C. separated D. dispatched

23、 I _ youve decided against taking my advice. A.express B. declare C. assume D. excludeAs soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents' strict rules. A. defied B. refuted C. excluded D. vetoed We've just installed a fan to _ cooking smells from the kitchen. A. eject B. exp

24、el C. exclude D. exile530. exclusive 的用法exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨(dú)尊的, 獨(dú)占的, 唯一的, 高級(jí)的；例句：He is part of an exclusive social circle and belongs to an exclusive club.他所處的社交圈子很排外，而且參加的又是個(gè)很排外的社團(tuán)。The interview is exclusive to this magazine.本雜志得到獨(dú)家訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權(quán)。Everyone was surprised by the Times&

25、#160;exclusive about the prince' marriage.泰晤士報(bào)關(guān)于王子大婚的獨(dú)家新聞令很多人驚奇不已。Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat.我們這組將擁有一艘60英尺長(zhǎng)的船的單獨(dú)使用權(quán)。短語(yǔ)：exclusive agency 獨(dú)家代理；exclusive attention 集中注意力；exclusive employment 唯一的工作；exclusive hotel 高級(jí)賓館；exclusive interviews 獨(dú)家采訪(fǎng)；exclusive right 專(zhuān)有權(quán)；exclusive use 專(zhuān)用；exclusive of 不算,不包括,把排除在外；用法：exclusive后接of，表示“不算”；exclusive后接to，表示“專(zhuān)為”。如：He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses.除了支付費(fèi)用，他還付她200元。/This is a spe