新課標(biāo)人教版必修1 unit2 Using language課件

1、Unit 2English around the worldUsing language高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一expression midwesternAfricanSpanisheasternn. 語言語言; 表達(dá)表達(dá); 表示表示adj. 中西部的中西部的adj. 非洲的非洲的; 非洲人的；非洲人的；非洲語言的非洲語言的adj./n. 西班牙西班牙; 西班牙語的西班牙語的adj. 東方的東方的;東部的東部的Words & Expressionssoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizedialect adj. 東南方的東南方的; 來自東南

2、的來自東南的adj. 西北方的西北方的; 來自西北的來自西北的vt. 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)n. 方言方言play a part (in)Believe it or not扮演一個(gè)角色；扮演一個(gè)角色；參與參與不管你信不信不管你信不信; 信不信由你信不信由你?How many dialects are there in China?ReadingStandard English and dialects Dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吳語吳語閩南語閩南語客家話客家話湘語湘語贛語贛語粵語粵語Chinese漢語方言分布圖漢語方言分布圖Dialects in Gu

3、angdong province粵方言粵方言客方言客方言閩方言閩方言代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)梅州梅州代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)廣州廣州代表地區(qū)代表地區(qū)潮汕潮汕Do you think there are some dialects in English?English dialects in different countriesBritainthe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandPara.1 There is no such thing as standard English.Para.2 What is a dialect?Para.3 Geography also

4、 plays a part in making dialects.Fast reading: Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph. Read para 1 and answer. Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.2. Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:Detailed ReadingWha

5、t is a dialect?American English dialects mentioned_, southern, _ American and _ dialectsWhy does the US have so many dialects?Can Americans understand each other?midwesternAfrican Spanish Words and expressions different from the “standard language”1) People have come from all over the world.2) Geogr

6、aphy plays a part inAlthough many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.Answer the following question.1. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?Mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish dialects.2. Why do people from both No

7、rthwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in

8、 making dialects.4. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. GeographyC 7. 【動(dòng)詞辨析】【動(dòng)詞辨析】command ; order 和和request 上尉命令士兵攻城。上尉命令士兵攻城。 The captain commanded his men to attack the city. 警察命令她從汽車?yán)锍鰜砭烀钏龔钠嚴(yán)锍鰜?The police officer ordere

9、d that she should get out of the car. 我請(qǐng)求他幫忙我請(qǐng)求他幫忙. I requested him to help.。 Have command of 掌握，運(yùn)掌握，運(yùn)用能力用能力 Take command of指揮指揮 In request 有需求有需求 On /upon request 應(yīng)請(qǐng)求應(yīng)請(qǐng)求 At the request of 根據(jù)根據(jù).的的請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求1.Whats standard English? 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語? standard n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格規(guī)格 adj. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

10、standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)The mountains are not high _ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. onD 2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English.信不信由你信不信由你, 世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語世界上沒有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 通常在句子中作插入語通常在句子中作插入語, 有逗號(hào)和句子有逗號(hào)和句子 分開。如分開。如:

11、 Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.2)句型句型: Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 沒有沒有這樣的人這樣的人/物等物等, 用于用于表示某人或某物并不存在。如表示某人或某物并不存在。如:世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐之類的好事。世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐之類的好事。There is no such thing as a free lunch.Such 用法點(diǎn)撥 當(dāng)當(dāng)such與與a/an連用時(shí)連用時(shí), such放放它們前面。它們前面。 John is such a cle

12、ver boy. 當(dāng)當(dāng)such與與all, no, one, some, any 等詞連用時(shí)等詞連用時(shí), such放在這些詞之后。放在這些詞之后。 One such dictionary is enough. 當(dāng)名詞前有當(dāng)名詞前有few, little, much, many 修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí), 只能用只能用so 來修飾來修飾, 不能用不能用such. There are so many good books.n我們有很多這樣的好人好事。我們有很多這樣的好人好事。nWe have many such good deeds. We have many such good deeds. n有這樣的一個(gè)

13、好例子。有這樣的一個(gè)好例子。nWe have one such good exampleWe have one such good example. . 3. expect vt. (理所當(dāng)然理所當(dāng)然)期望期望, 預(yù)料預(yù)料, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為, 預(yù)期預(yù)期expect sb to do sthexpect +that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sthI expect so. 我想是這樣。我想是這樣。I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是這樣。我想不是這樣。4. However, on TV and the radio you will he

14、ar differences in the way people speak.然而然而, 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽到人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。聽到人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。the way后面接定語從句時(shí)后面接定語從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞用用that/in which或不用關(guān)系代詞。如或不用關(guān)系代詞。如:I did it in the way that/in which/不填不填you taught me.I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way

15、of whichA 5. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.美國英語有很多方言美國英語有很多方言, 尤其是在尤其是在中西部中西部, 南部南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 especially 尤其尤其, 表達(dá)事物不尋?；虮磉_(dá)事物不尋常或 特別重要特別重要specially 專門專門(指專為某一目的指專為某一目的)Our garden is beautiful, especially in autum

16、n.I came here specially to see you. African a. 非洲的非洲的In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults.n. 非洲人非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.Spanish a.西班牙的西班牙的 a Spanish dancen. 西班牙語西班牙語 Do you speak Spanish?5. Geography also plays a part in ma

17、king dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a/an +adj.+ part 扮演扮演角色角色, 起起作用作用 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色扮演角色 hand out roles 分派任務(wù)分派任務(wù)(角色角色) a leading/starring role 主角主角e.g. She play a leading part in the play. The role that our army _in flood control is important. A. made B. acted C. playe

18、d D. did . 她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。 She plays an active part in local politics. . 她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。 She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 7. eastern 東方的東方的, 東部的東部的eastern一類的詞與一類的詞與east一類的詞辨析一類的詞辨析:專有名詞專有名詞, 尤其是所表示的地方具有尤其是所表示的地方具有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞明確的固定范圍的專有名詞, 特別是特別是政治區(qū)分政治區(qū)分,

19、一般用一般用east。普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的普通名詞和所指的地方?jīng)]有明確的固定范圍的專有名詞多用固定范圍的專有名詞多用eastern。east 重點(diǎn)在形容方位或從哪個(gè)方向來的；重點(diǎn)在形容方位或從哪個(gè)方向來的；而而eastern則指從某一固定的地方看則指從某一固定的地方看某一個(gè)方向某一個(gè)方向, 或指某物來自何方或或指某物來自何方或某地朝哪個(gè)方向。某地朝哪個(gè)方向。He is interested in Eastern philosophy. 他對(duì)東方哲學(xué)感興趣。他對(duì)東方哲學(xué)感興趣。 Eastern regions will have heavy rain today. 東部區(qū)域今天將有大雨

20、。東部區(qū)域今天將有大雨。China faces the Pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋。中國東臨太平洋。 China is in the east of Asia. 8. Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects.雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家雖然許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們但他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮嬲J(rèn)彼此的方言。仍然能夠辨認(rèn)彼此的方言。recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)辨認(rèn), 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出 (pick out)recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把認(rèn)作認(rèn)作

21、recognize sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人recognize thate.g. Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.注意注意: recognize是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞, 是指原來很熟悉是指原來很熟悉, 經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。They recognized him to be a great leader.I recognize him as a clever man.We recognized that the task was not ea

22、sy.1. Little girl: Hi, Id like some sweets, please. Store owner: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. Little girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets.2. British boy: Shall we move the new bed by lorry. American girl: Not by me, I hope. British boy: Oh, Im sorry, Lori, I mean my truck.3. British

23、boy: What a lovely autumn day! American girl: Yes, its a nice fall day, isnt it?3 Read & ImitatingAnswer keys for Exercise 3Br EAm E糖果糖果卡車卡車秋天秋天sweetscandylorrytruckfallautumnT e x a s Listening 1 Look at the picture and predict the content.Hey, yall, this here is Buford. I come from a big oil t

24、own in Texas. Now, yall need to understand that we aint really a state, but a whole nother country. Now let me tell ya a story bout when I was just a pup. One hot summers day I was swimmin with my cousins Little Lester and Big Billy Bob. We was jumpin in the water and feelin good. 2 Listen Then alon

25、g comes this catfish bout the size of a house. Well, alright, maybe a little smaller than that. Little Lester starts to thinkin its goin to eat him sure nough. Man, you shoulda seen him! He got outta the water fast as lightning and climbed up a tree. Big Billy Bob and I just laughed and laughed. To

26、this day, Lester wont go near that place. Listen and put these sentences in the right sequence. _ Lester climbed a tree. _ Buford, Billy Bob and Lester went swimming._ Lester thought the catfish would eat him. _ Buford and Billy Bob laughed. _ Lester saw a catfish. _ Now Lester is too afraid to visi

27、t the place. 123456 Answer the following questions What does Buford think of Texas? How do you know? He believes its almost a different country from the USA. The listening text tells us.2) How large was the catfish? The boys thought that the catfish was almost the size of a house.3) Why did Lester g

28、et out of the water so quickly? He thought the catfish would eat him.4) Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh? They laughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him.1 Read and recognize. Amy: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me where the nearest subway is?Lady: Erthe underground? W

29、ell, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets. Itll be onyour right-hand side.Reading and speakingAmy: Thanks so much!Friends: What did she say, Amy?Amy: She told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. The subway will be on

30、our right. Amy (American)Lady (British)subwayleftkeep going straighttwo blocksrightTry to write down the words from the dialogue.undergroundleft-hand sidego straight ontwo streetsright-hand side2 Work in pairs. Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand. How do you spell that? Could you say that a

31、gain please? Could you speak more slowly please? Sorry, I cant follow you! Could you repeat that please? 1. You and your friend are American. You have arrived in a strange city in England to watch a football match. You need to find a cab/taxi to take you to the football ground. 2. You and your frien

32、d are British. You are visiting America. Your car needs some more petrol but you cannot find a petrol station. Ask directions to the nearest one. Sample dialogue for situation 2:S1: Excuse me sir. Could you tell me where the nearest petrol station is?S2: You mean gas station? Yes, of course. Its str

33、aight ahead till you reach the traffic lights. Then turn left and cross one street. Then youll see it on your left.S1: Whats that again? I dont understand. How many blocks is that?S2: Blocks? There is no blocks! You just go along this road till you reach the traffic lights.S1: I see for one block? C

34、an you speak more slowly please? I want to write this down.S2: See those traffic lights? Go straight ahead until you reach them and turn left. S1: Yes, I see. Thats two blocks. Then do I take a left?S2: Yes and then cross one road and it is on your left-hand side.S1: Thanks. I go one block and itll

35、be on my left. Thanks so much.Writing: Brainstorm with a partner on the following topic:Why should we learn English?to read English books to talk to native speakers to use in schoolto write to pen friendsto talk to native speakersto listen to Englishmusic and moviesWhat is it important to learn English?