學(xué)英語報(bào)選修6unit3 Reading

1、選修選修6 6Before the classYou are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking about getting down every word that I say.Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn someth

2、ing.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.Better attention, better understanding of the material if you are actively engaged.You are supposed to be engaged in the material and in whatever it is that we are discussing in class, not necessarily thinking abo

3、ut getting down every word that I say.Id like you to take active notes rather than passive notes. Write down what can make you feel or learn something.ADVICE FROM GRANDADUnit 3 ReadingUnit 3 ReadingRead the explanation and speak out the word it explains.having or causing problems or difficulties; de

4、manding that particular rules be obeyed and showing a lack of sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause adj. 欠款的欠款的; 預(yù)定的預(yù)定的; 到期的到期的 dueadj. 困難的困難的; 強(qiáng)硬的強(qiáng)硬的toughowed as a debt or as a right; expected to happen, arrive, etc. at a particular time to make yourself familiar with new condi

5、tions adj. 入了迷的入了迷的; 上了癮的上了癮的addictedspending all your free time doing sth. because you are so interested in it; unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth. as a habit vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于accustomadj. 慣常的慣常的; 習(xí)慣了的習(xí)慣了的accustomedfamiliar with sth. the act of moving or taking sth. away or back;

6、 the period of time when sb. is getting used to not taking a drug that they have become addicted to, and the unpleasant effects of doing this n. 收回收回; 撤退撤退; 戒毒戒毒(或脫癮或脫癮)過程過程withdrawaladj. 無意識的無意識的; 自動的自動的automaticdone or happening without thinking; having controls that work without needing a person

7、to operate them adv. 無意識地?zé)o意識地; 自動地自動地automaticallyIf you do sth. automatically, you do it without thinking about it; If a machine or device does sth. automatically, it does it independently, without human control adj. 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的mentaladv. 精神上精神上; 智力上智力上mentallyrelating to the mind, or involving

8、the process of thinking connected with or related to the mind vt. 停止停止(做某事做某事); 離開離開quitn. 結(jié)果結(jié)果; 效力效力effectto stop doing sth. or leave a job or a place the result of a particular influencen. 肺肺lungadj. 懷孕的懷孕的pregnanteither of the two organs in the chest with which people and some animals breathe (of

9、 a woman and some female animals) having young developing inside the womb adj. 畸形的畸形的; 異常的異常的abnormaladj. 氣喘吁吁的氣喘吁吁的; 屏息的屏息的breathlessdifferent from what is usual or average, esp. in a way that is bad not able to breathe easily adj. 不健康的不健康的; 不合適的不合適的; 不合格的不合格的 unfitnot suitable or healthy; not fit

10、vt. 加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng); 鞏固鞏固; 使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi. 變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng) strengthento make sth. stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more effective a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines in a shop;n. 小包小包; 小盒小盒packetadj. 絕望的絕望的; 拼命的拼命的desperatea small paper or cardboard container in which a number of small obje

11、cts are sold feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others n. 藥劑師藥劑師feeling guilty or embarrassed about sth. you have done or a quality in your character n. 化學(xué)家化學(xué)家chemistadj. 失望的失望的; 沮喪的沮喪的disappointedadj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞

12、恥的 ashameda person who studies chemistry, or a scientist who works with chemicals or studies their reactionsunhappy because someone or sth. was not as good as you hoped or expected, or because sth. did not happen due toaddicted to accustomed todecide on feel like (doing) 喜歡喜歡對對作出決定作出決定想要想要(做做)由于由于對對

13、有癮有癮習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于Match1. To summarize and remember the main idea of the passage.2. To speak out the detailed information of the passage.3. To know more about the harmful effects of smoking and how to quit smoking.4. To learn some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage.ObjectivesWords: due, a

14、ddicted, accustomed, automatic, mental, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamedExpressions:due to, decide on, feel like (doing)Patterns: find it difficult to I dont know much about Skimming to get general ideasWhats the main idea of the passage?James grandfather wrote to him to give him

15、 some advice and encourage him to quit smoking.Reading Comprehension ISkimmingA. James problem of smoking.B. Telling some different ways of becoming addicted.C. The writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.E. From the life the writer is l

16、iving, we know the importance of healthy life.23541Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Reading Comprehension IISkimmingCareful reading to solve difficult points1. due to 歸因于歸因于; 歸功于歸功于The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to hissu

17、pport. 她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。她名揚(yáng)四海應(yīng)歸功于他的支持。表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語because從屬連詞從屬連詞, 接從句接從句, 表示所敘述表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)的理由是本句的重點(diǎn); as since從屬連從屬連詞詞, 接從句接從句, 表示理由是已知的表示理由是已知的, 而理而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn); for并列連詞并列連詞, 不用于句首不用于句首, 置于第一分句之后置于第一分句之后, 補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充說明理由說明理由; 第一分句表示推測時第一分句表示推測時, 用用for說明推測的依據(jù)。說明推測的依據(jù)。because of 介詞短語介詞短語,

18、 意思是意思是“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤? 較較口語化口語化owing to 介詞短語介詞短語, 意思是意思是“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤? 較正較正式式thanks to 介詞短語介詞短語, 意思是意思是“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?、“多虧了多虧了?as a result of 介詞短語介詞短語, 意思是意思是“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤盿s a result 副詞短語副詞短語, 意思是意思是“因此因此”therefore 副詞副詞, 意思是意思是“因此因此”so 并列連詞并列連詞, 意思是意思是“因此因此”with the result that 接從句接從句, 意思是意思是“因此因此”2. addicted adj. 入了迷的入了迷的; 上了癮的

19、上了癮的My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷, 簡直不可簡直不可救藥了。救藥了。Smokers who inhale are likely to become addicted to nicotine. 吸煙的人容易對尼古丁上癮。吸煙的人容易對尼古丁上癮。addict n. 吸毒成癮的人吸毒成癮的人addiction n. 癮；入迷；嗜好癮；入迷；嗜好addictive adj. 使人上癮的使人上癮的構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法Tips for teacherLet the wor

20、d fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle. Albert Einstein世上只

21、有兩種對待生活的方法，一種是：世上只有兩種對待生活的方法，一種是：人生不存在奇跡，另一種則是：事事皆人生不存在奇跡，另一種則是：事事皆是奇跡。是奇跡。 You only live once but if you work it right, once is enough. Joe E. Lewis你只活一次，如果活的好，一次就夠了。你只活一次，如果活的好，一次就夠了。 live是英語中比較活躍的一個詞。它詞義是英語中比較活躍的一個詞。它詞義多，用法廣泛。多，用法廣泛。 1. The old woman lives on the earnings of her daughter. 2. The

22、money enabled them to live out their dreams. 3. They lived through the long famine. live on 靠靠生活生活live out sth. 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn) 試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞live的的用法。用法。那位老婦人靠她女兒的收入維持生活。那位老婦人靠她女兒的收入維持生活。這筆錢可以使他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。這筆錢可以使他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。他們經(jīng)歷了長久的饑荒而未死。他們經(jīng)歷了長久的饑荒而未死。live through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷(艱難艱難)4. You have to learn to li

23、ve with stress. 5. He lives off fruit and nuts. 6. He lived for his art. 7. We live in a very interesting time in history. live with 忍受忍受; 容忍容忍你得學(xué)會承受壓力。你得學(xué)會承受壓力。live off 靠靠過活過活他靠水果和堅(jiān)果維持生命。他靠水果和堅(jiān)果維持生命。live for sb./sth. 為為而活著而活著他為自己的藝術(shù)而活著。他為自己的藝術(shù)而活著。live in 生活在生活在我們生活在歷史上一個非常有趣的年代。我們生活在歷史上一個非常有趣的年代?，F(xiàn)學(xué)

24、現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用Work in pairs, one of you make up sentences with live in English, the other make up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.Scanning to get detail informationGo through text. Who? To whom?Purpose?James grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokin

25、gReading Comprehension IIIScanning1. Why James grandfather wrote to James?Because he wanted to tell James his experience.Because he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking.Because he wanted to help James give up smoking.D. Because he wanted to help James get A. some information.Choose th

26、e best answers to the questions.Reading Comprehension IVScanning2. Which word can replace the meaning of “adolescent”. A. people B. children C. students D. teenagers3. Which is NOT the effect of smoking?Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs.B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.C. Having the c

27、lothes turn yellow.D. Not enjoying sport.4. What is NOT included in the advice about stop smoking on the Internet?A. Relax. B. Determination.C. Courage. D. Get help from others.Information from the reading passageDifferent ways people can become addicted to cigarettes physically addicted to nicotine

28、 2. addicted through habit 3. mentally addictedFill in the chart below.Reading Comprehension VScanningHarmful physical effects for smokers1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant3. be unfit4. smell terribleEffects that a persons smoking can have on other people

29、Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance1. other people dislike the smell2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersbe unable to enjoy sportMake a summary of the advice from Jamess grandad on how to stop smoking. Prepare yourself such as making a list of all the benefits from stop

30、ping smoking. Be determined. Do anything that will keep your mind and hands busy to break the habit. Summary When you feel stressed/nervous, do some relaxation exercises instead of reaching for a cigarette. Get help if you need it. Dont be ashamed of your failure, and keep trying until you finally s

31、ucceed. What kind of person do you think James grandfather is? Discuss these questions in groups to check your comprehension. He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughters and grandsons well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love

32、 his grandson.Discussion2. What other information could have been included?3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?Suppose your father or your relative is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking? How to give suggestions?I

33、n my opinion, you can (not) I think/suppose youd better (not) Youd better (not) You should (not) You ought (not) to If I were you, I would (not) healthy cause lung cancer cough badly heavy smoker be harmful to smell terrible be addicted to Its no good (doing) without income cause fireUsing the words

34、 below to make a short dialogue in pairs.Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Quiz I: Complete the text with words below and then retell it. adolescents 青少年青少年 cigarettes 香煙香煙 quit 停止停止; 戒戒 drugs 毒品毒品 due to 歸因于歸因于 stress 壓力壓力 eventually 終于終于 alcohol 酒酒 addicted 上癮的上癮的 manage 管理

35、管理; 努力做努力做 Smoking _, drinking _ or taking other _ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _ do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers. alcoholdrugs adolescents stres

36、sdue tocigarettesSome just want to see what it is like. What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _. It will then be difficult to _ the habit. A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is n

37、ot to start in the first place.eventuallyaddictedquitmanageQuiz II: Multiple choice 1. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder. (2010江蘇江蘇) A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to2. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eat

38、s and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. (2010 湖北湖北) A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. (2011上海上海) A. through B. up C. with D. from4. Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.

39、Her parents are old. (2011四川四川) A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 5. My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it. (2011福建福建) A. It doesnt matter B. Its very unwise of her C. Dont worry about it D. You must be disappointed1. The r

40、ent is _ (= should be paid) at the end of the month.2. It was a _ (困難的困難的) decision to make. 3. My eyes slowly grew _ to (習(xí)習(xí) 慣于慣于) the dark. 4. I got wi_ symptoms (癥狀癥狀) after giving up smoking. Quiz III: Fill in the blanks. duetoughaccustomedwithdrawal5. I aut_ put my hand out to catch it.6. His ph

41、ysical and m_ health had got worse.7. _ (stop) wasting my time! 8. The radiation leak has had a disastrous _ (結(jié)果結(jié)果) on/upon the environment.automaticallymentalQuiteffect9. My sister is pr_ with twins. 10. They thought his behaviour was _ (usual).11. I was _ (氣喘吁吁的氣喘吁吁的) after climbing the stairs.12. The building was declared _ (not fit) for human habitation. pregnantabnormalbreathless unfit 13. The exercises are designed to _ (增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng)) your stomach muscles. 14. Somewhere out there was a _ (絕望的絕望的) man, cold, hung