綜合教程Unit5

1、unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit five true heightpan lipeng unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightteaching schedule 1. background info 2. struture analysis 3. detailed learning 4. thinking 5. sports-related words and expressions 6. suggestions to overcome obstacles (important)unit 5 true heigh

2、tunit 5 true height1. background infounit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightolympics organized and governed by the international olympic committee (ioc), the olympic games are the most important international sports event in the world held every four years.1. olympic symbol: five interlocked rings red,

3、 blue, yellow, black and green on a white field, representing the continents of the world joined in friendship. unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height2. olympic motto: 3.ioc headquarters: 4. main events in olympic history:swifter, higher, stronger. lausanne, switzerland. 776 1896 1912 1924 2008modern

4、games began. women are allowed to compete in the games.winter sports were added to the games.beijing will host the 29th olympic games.b.c.392 a.d. ancient olympic games were held in olympia. unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightthe pole vault (pv) is an event in track and field where athletes compete

5、 to clear the highest possible crossbar (橫木)by using a vaulting pole. the basic concept is to convert horizontal energy (the run) into vertical energy (thus clearing a higher bar).pole vaultunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height2. structure analysisunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height part division of

6、 the textpartspara(s). main ideas 1122 35 michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.michaels childhood was marked with dreams and tough training.michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.3 612 unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heig

7、htpartspara(s). main ideas4 13what was most unusual about michaels victory was that he was blind. unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height3. detailed analysisunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height sweat: the white shirts were sweated through. 1. v. produce sweat he was sweating after working so hard. 2. n

8、. liquid which comes out from the body through the skin to cool iti was covered in sweat after running to catch the bus.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height grace: n. we admired the grace with which the fashion models walked across the room. 1) quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement o

9、r structure 2) kindness; willingness to do what is right他勉強地承認他錯了。他勉強地承認他錯了。he agreed that he was wrong with bad grace.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height mere: adj. nothing more than mere words wont help. 光說無濟于事。光說無濟于事。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height fantasy: n. (creation of ) imagination the

10、 story is a fantasy. he lives in a world of fantasy. fantasy, fancy & imagination cf: fantasy 通常指無限制的，不受意志支配的，完全脫離現(xiàn)實通常指無限制的，不受意志支配的，完全脫離現(xiàn)實 的空想。例如：的空想。例如：an amusement park full of figures from fairy tales may be called fantasy land. 一個游樂園，如果充滿了神話故事中的人物塑雕，則堪一個游樂園，如果充滿了神話故事中的人物塑雕，則堪稱虛幻境界。稱虛幻境界。unit

11、 5 true heightunit 5 true height fancy 強調(diào)憑空想象客觀世界不存在之事物，這種憑空想強調(diào)憑空想象客觀世界不存在之事物，這種憑空想象象 并非完全脫離現(xiàn)實，只是離現(xiàn)實較遠。例如：并非完全脫離現(xiàn)實，只是離現(xiàn)實較遠。例如：her mind went where fancy took it. 他總是不著邊際地胡思亂想。他總是不著邊際地胡思亂想。 imagination 是個常用詞，最少有貶義，它所表示的想象或是個常用詞，最少有貶義，它所表示的想象或 想象力可以指對過去的事物的重新構想；也可想象力可以指對過去的事物的重新構想；也可 以指對不存在或不能存在之事物的構想。

12、例如：以指對不存在或不能存在之事物的構想。例如：does she have the imagination to figure out what happened?她真的富有想象力，能夠推想出發(fā)生的事情嗎？她真的富有想象力，能夠推想出發(fā)生的事情嗎？these plans reveal a complete failure of imagination. 這些計劃顯得毫無想象力。這些計劃顯得毫無想象力。 unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heighttranslate the sentence into chinese.it combines the grace of

13、a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.它融合了體操運動員的優(yōu)雅與健美運動員的力量。它融合了體操運動員的優(yōu)雅與健美運動員的力量。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height numerous: adj. very manyhe has a numerous acquaintance among politicians.during the depression, numerous people wandered from town to tow

14、n looking for work.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height passion: n. strong feeling, esp. of love 他特別喜歡吃冰淇淋。他特別喜歡吃冰淇淋。 he has a passion for ice cream.the poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height detail: n. small, particular fact or itemeverything

15、in her story is correct down to the smallest detail.不要遺漏一點細節(jié)。不要遺漏一點細節(jié)。dont omit a single detail.collocation：詳細說明詳細說明go/enter into details詳細地詳細地in detailunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height recur: vi. 你知道循環(huán)小數(shù)嗎？你知道循環(huán)小數(shù)嗎？ do you know the recurring decimals? if the pain recurs, take this medicine. 1) co

16、me or happen again 2) (of ideas, events etc.)come back my first meeting with her often recurs to my memory. thoughts of home and family recurred to the lonely traveler.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height 3) go back (to sth.) in words or thought let us recur to what you said yesterday.do you mind if

17、 i may recur to your idea.when his wife left him he had to recur to drinking.當妻子離他而去時他只好借酒澆愁。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height coincide: v. the judges did not coincide in opinion. his tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife. 1) (of ideas, opinions, etc.) to be in agreement 2) happen at

18、the same time of during the same period of time they could not go to the theatre together because his free time never coincided with hers. the art exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightcore: n. 1) most important or central part of anything 讓我

19、們直入事務的本質(zhì)。讓我們直入事務的本質(zhì)。lets get to the core of the matter.2) hard central part containing the seeds of certain fruits, such as the applean apple core is the part of an apple left after the flesh has been eaten.collocation：徹底地徹底地; 完全地完全地to the core: she is french to the core. 她是個地道的法國人。她是個地道的法國人。unit 5

20、true heightunit 5 true heightalternate:he works on alternate days.1. adj. 1) every other or second2) (or two things) happening by turns這是晴雨交替的一周。這是晴雨交替的一周。this is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.she wears a shirt with alternate stripes of blue and white.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height湯姆時而

21、發(fā)怒，時而害怕。湯姆時而發(fā)怒，時而害怕。we alternated periods of work and rest.tom alternated between anger and fright.2. v. (cause to ) follow by turnscollocation：時而時而時而時而alternate between輪流輪流alternate in（使）與（使）與交替交替alternate withthey alternate between supporting us and opposing us.we alternate in doing the household

22、chores.sunny weather alternates with rain.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightrelax: v.音樂可以幫助你放松一下。音樂可以幫助你放松一下。the music will help to relax you.sit down and relax!1) make or become less tense, worried or nervous2) make or become less stiff or tighthis muscles relaxed.3) make (effort or control) less

23、 severeyou must not relax your control for a moment.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightwhy is michaels dream of flying described in details?he would be running down a country road. as he raced between golden wheat fields, he wouldbecause michael has a very deep impression about the dream. there are

24、 two evidence for that: 1) his mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up. 2) he always dreamed of flying.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightparaphrase the sentence.in his dreams, he would always fly over those places described in his mothers stories.where he flew would al

25、ways coincide with his mothers stories.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightwhat is function of the phrase “on the other hand”?the phrase is used for comparing different things or ideas.his dad, on the other hand, was not a dreamer.what can you infer from the phrase?michael s parents are totally diff

26、erent types of people and they play the different roles in michaels success.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightvain: adj. shes vain of her beauty.1) too pleased with ones own abilities or looks他極其自負。他極其自負。hes as vain as a peacock.2) without result; uselessafter a

27、 number of vain attempts to climb the mountain, we were forced to return to camp.it is vain to resist.vain的常用詞組是的常用詞組是in vain，意為，意為“徒勞地，白白地徒勞地，白白地”nb:unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height這幾個詞都是形容詞，都有這幾個詞都是形容詞，都有“空的空的”、“空著的空著的”之意。之意。vain, empty, hollow & barecf:vain 意思是意思是“空洞的空洞的”、“空洞的空洞的”。empty 主

28、要表示某空間沒有人或物，無任何內(nèi)容。主要表示某空間沒有人或物，無任何內(nèi)容。hollow 表示物體內(nèi)部是空的，如氣球等。表示物體內(nèi)部是空的，如氣球等。bare 主要指某物的表面上是空的，無裝飾的。主要指某物的表面上是空的，無裝飾的。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightdirections: fill in the blanks with the words above. change the form where necessary.1. the cinema was half . 2. weve made a attempt to make him chan

29、ge his mind.3. dont sleep on boards.4. the poor girl went on for another ten miles on an stomach.5. the walls look solid, but in fact theyre .hollow_bare_empty_vain_empty_unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightemotion: n.jack is a man of great emotion, easily given to tears.he described the accident in

30、 a voice shaking with emotion.1) any of the strong of feelings of the human spiritlove, hatred, fear and grief are emotions.2) strength of feeling; excited state of the feelingshe thought of his dead child with deep emotion.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height這些詞都是名詞，都有這些詞都是名詞，都有“感情感情”之意。之意。emotion,

31、 feeling and sensitivitycf:emotion 表示人的精神、身體全部反映的一種狀態(tài)，表現(xiàn)為表示人的精神、身體全部反映的一種狀態(tài)，表現(xiàn)為 人的任何強烈的感情。例如：人的任何強烈的感情。例如：the speaker appealed to our emotions rather than to our minds.演講者激發(fā)了我們的情感而不是啟發(fā)我們的思考。演講者激發(fā)了我們的情感而不是啟發(fā)我們的思考。feeling 是常用詞，意思是是常用詞，意思是“感覺感覺”、“感觸感觸”、“心情心情”， 部分體現(xiàn)為精神，部分體現(xiàn)為身體，但并不是具有情感部分體現(xiàn)為精神，部分體現(xiàn)為身體，但并

32、不是具有情感 反應特征的基本的感覺、反射或心境。除非有上下文的反應特征的基本的感覺、反射或心境。除非有上下文的 提示，一般不表明反應的性質(zhì)、程度。例如：提示，一般不表明反應的性質(zhì)、程度。例如：unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightsensitivity 意思是意思是“感受性感受性”、“敏感性敏感性”。例如：。例如：he had lost all of feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知覺。他的左腿完全失去了知覺。the dentist gave me an injection which reduced the sensiti

33、vity of the nerve.牙醫(yī)給我注射一針以減輕神經(jīng)的敏感性。牙醫(yī)給我注射一針以減輕神經(jīng)的敏感性。her feeling was that right would win.她感覺公理會取得勝利。她感覺公理會取得勝利。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightbe ashamed of: feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.)you should be ashamed of your behavior!他由于問了這樣簡單的問題而感到難為情。他由于問了這樣簡單的問題而感到難為情。he was as

34、hamed of asking such a simple question.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightstartle: vt. give a sudden shock or surprise toyou startled me! i didnt hear you come in.she was startled to see him looking so ill.這組動詞都是動詞，都有這組動詞都是動詞，都有“恐嚇恐嚇”的意思。的意思。startle, frighten & terrifycf:startle 指短時間內(nèi)叫人震驚的恐懼，可能

35、造成突然的不由指短時間內(nèi)叫人震驚的恐懼，可能造成突然的不由 自主的身體不能動彈。例如：自主的身體不能動彈。例如：the clap of thunder startled us. 雷鳴般的掌聲驚呆了我。雷鳴般的掌聲驚呆了我。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightfrighten 是最普通的詞，沒有特殊的意義，僅表示是最普通的詞，沒有特殊的意義，僅表示“嚇唬嚇?！?或或“使使害怕害怕”。例如：。例如：not wanting to frighten the poor man, mrs richards quickly hid in the small store-r

36、oom under the stairs. 理查夫人不想嚇唬這可憐的人，所以她很快地藏到樓梯理查夫人不想嚇唬這可憐的人，所以她很快地藏到樓梯下的小貯藏室里。下的小貯藏室里。terrify 含義是含義是“使恐怖使恐怖”，受到這種驚怕的人是不能自制的，受到這種驚怕的人是不能自制的bruce drove at a terrifying speed. 布魯斯開車速度快得令人害怕。布魯斯開車速度快得令人害怕。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightintensity: n. state of being intensethe mayor didnt realize the

37、 intensity of peoples feelings on the housing issue.the poem shows great intensity of feeling.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightanxiety: n.they felt strong anxiety for her safety.the teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.1) feeling of worry of fearafter hearing their advice he had no m

38、ore anxieties.2) strong wish to do something; eagernesshe always shows his anxiety to please his employers.collocation：對對的焦慮的焦慮anxiety about為為的擔憂的擔憂anxiety for unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height這些詞都是名詞，都有這些詞都是名詞，都有“擔憂擔憂”、“擔心擔心”之意。之意。anxiety, worry & concerncf:anxiety 主要指對不幸或失敗的痛苦的恐懼和不確定。例如：主要指

39、對不幸或失敗的痛苦的恐懼和不確定。例如：at the most, he will experience feelings of anxiety, shame, insecurity, and helplessness?他至多能體驗到憂慮、恥辱、不安和無助感。他至多能體驗到憂慮、恥辱、不安和無助感。worry 指擾亂人精神安寧的持續(xù)不斷的疑慮或害怕。例如：指擾亂人精神安寧的持續(xù)不斷的疑慮或害怕。例如：i think rich people have about as many worries as poor ones. 我認為富人和窮人的煩惱一樣多。我認為富人和窮人的煩惱一樣多。unit 5 t

40、rue heightunit 5 true heightconcern 強調(diào)介入了思想不安的因素；它將嚴肅的思想和情強調(diào)介入了思想不安的因素；它將嚴肅的思想和情 緒結(jié)合起來。例如：緒結(jié)合起來。例如：concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical endeavors.對人類自身及其命運的關注，必將成為所有技術事業(yè)對人類自身及其命運的關注，必將成為所有技術事業(yè)的主要關注內(nèi)容。的主要關注內(nèi)容。unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightten

41、sion: n.1) worry or nervousness你能適應大城市的緊張生活嗎？你能適應大城市的緊張生活嗎？i am suffering from nervous tension.can you adapt yourself to the tensions of life in a big city?2) degree of tightness of a wire, rope, etc.if you increase the tension of that violin string it will break.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height

42、tense: adj.the two countries began to discuss their tense relations.is the rope tense?1) feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervousthere is a tense moment before we heard the news.2) stretched tight; stiffunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightalong with: together withhe went on the j

43、ourney along with his two friends.她把鈔票連同找回的零錢和發(fā)票一起放進了抽屜。她把鈔票連同找回的零錢和發(fā)票一起放進了抽屜。she placed the bank notes, along with the change and receipts, back in the drawer.collocation：始終始終, , 一直一直all along進展進展；跟著來跟著來come along進展進展； 與與和睦相處和睦相處get along進展進展；前進；前進； 同行同行go alongunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heights

44、tretch out: spread out; straighten to full lengthhe stretched himself out in front of the fire.the sea stretched out as far as i could see.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightbring (sb.) back to earth: cause (sb.) to stop daydreaming; cause (sb.) to return to realityemilys voice brought him back to

45、earth.you had better bring yourself back to earth for an hour and cook us some dinner.collocation：（從幻想中）回到現(xiàn)實（從幻想中）回到現(xiàn)實come back/down to earth 人世間；究竟人世間；究竟on earthunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightin ones minds eye: in ones imagination她在想象中醞釀自己的下一步作品。她在想象中醞釀自己的下一步作品。she was writing her next piece i

46、n her minds eye.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightcongratulate: vt. speak to (a person) with praise and admiration for a happy event or something successfully donewe congratulate her on having passed the exams.let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heig

47、htmedia: n. means of mass communication, e.g. tv, radio, newspaperthe media controls/control the news.much of what children learn comes directly from the mass media.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightparaphrase the first part of the sentence.he would not be ashamed of getting himself the second pla

48、ce, butwhat can you learn from the sentence?michael holds a very attitude toward the competition. on the one hand, he wouldnt think it is a shame of winning the second place, on the other hand, he would try his best to win the first place.nothing to be ashamed of, but michael would not allow himself

49、 the thought of not winning first place.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true height paraphrase the sentence.if something strikes you like a wet bale of hay, it comes as a sudden, forceful and unpleasant surprise.then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay.use some adjectives to describe how michael felt at

50、that time.he felt anxious, tense, nervous, etc.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightis this sentence contradictory with “silence” and “deafening”?no. “deafening” here is used to modify “the silence”. it is not an ordinary silence, but a deafening one. this shows both michael and the crowd are very te

51、nse at that moment.the silence was deafening.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightwhat does “only” mean here?“only” here means “but”.only this time he knew he wasnt dreaming.unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height4. thinkingunit 5 true heightunit 5 true height from th

52、e description of michaels parents, what can you learn about his parents? 2. what individual characteristics should michaels success be attributed to?michaels mother is romantic and passionate, while his father is a hard-core realist.he is diligent, perseverant, optimistic, ambitious, etc.unit 5 true

53、 heightunit 5 true height5. sports-related wordsunit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightnational junior olympics 全國少年奧林匹克運動會personal best個人最高記錄stand(s) 看臺final race 賽跑決賽pole vault event 撐竿跳高項目track and field competition田徑比賽unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightgymnast 體操運動員body builder健美運動員weightlifting 舉

54、重bar橫桿inflated landing mat 充氣墊vaulter 撐竿跳高運動員finger-tipped push-up俯臥撐unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightrunway跑道national record全國記錄pole 撐竿take-off 起跳set a new world record刷新一項世界紀錄unit 5 true heightunit 5 true heightuseful expressions 2. 俯瞰俯瞰a birds eye view3. 深呼吸深呼吸take a deep breath4. 像雄鷹一樣翱翔像雄鷹一樣翱翔soar like an eagle6. 每隔一天每隔一天every other day/on alternate days7. 農(nóng)場雜活農(nóng)場雜活farm chores8. 有一次有一次 on one occasion1. 田徑比賽田徑比賽track and field competition 5. 如出一轍如出一轍; 不謀而合不謀而合 coincide