形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)知識(shí)講解及練習(xí)大綜合

1、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí). 常見的形容詞及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化）：. 在單詞末尾加_ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加the 和_ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： small（小的）_ (更小的) _ _ (最小的) 第1頁 共7頁small小的short短的long長的new新的 young年輕的 kind和藹的 clean干凈的quiet寧靜的calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的clever聰明的smart機(jī)靈的cold寒冷的cool涼爽的warm暖和的tall高的great極好的 cheap便宜的few 少量的fast 快的 weak 虛弱的wild 魯莽的quiet文靜的light 輕的 . 在單詞末尾加_ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加t

2、he 和_ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： nice（漂亮的）_ (更漂亮的) _ (最漂亮的) nice漂亮的large 大的white白的fine好的late晚的 . 先改單詞末尾的_ 為_, 加_ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)； 加the 和_ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： funny（風(fēng)趣的）_ (更風(fēng)趣的) _ (最風(fēng)趣的) funny 風(fēng)趣的scary恐怖的 pretty漂亮的friend友好的ugly難看的lazy懶惰的 shy害羞的 curly卷曲的heavy重的 easy容易的. 先雙寫在單詞末尾的_字母 , 再加_ 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加the 和_ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： red（紅的）_ (更紅的) _ (最紅的) red 紅

3、的big大的 hot熱的thin瘦的fat胖的 . 在單詞前加_構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；加_ _ 構(gòu)成最高級(jí) 如：interesting（有趣的）_ (更有趣的)_ (最有趣的) interesting有趣的 boring 無聊的difficult困難的 relaxing 輕松的exciting 令人激動(dòng)的 different不同的 famous著名的 beautiful美麗的surprised感到驚訝的 popular流行的unfriendly不友善的的delicious美味的expensive昂貴的 crowded擁擠的athletic 體格強(qiáng)健的serious 嚴(yán)肅的outgoing 活潑的 eas

4、ygoing平易近人的 . 特殊變化： 原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（壞地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（年齡）/ elder(輩份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther距離/ further（深?yuàn)W的）farthest/ furthest. 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：表示兩者（人或物）的比較。 比較級(jí)+than從句表示兩者比較（ a 比較級(jí)+than b ）. 他比我高。he is _ (tall) than me. 他的頭發(fā)比我的短。his hair is _(sh

5、ort) than _. he has _ (short) hair than _. tom比我胖。 tom is _ (fat) than me. 誰跑得快些，lucy 還是lily？ who runs _, lucy or lily? . 英語比語文重要。english is _ (important) than chinese. 我來的比你晚。i come _ (late) than you. 他比你小2歲。hes 2 years _ than you. 表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞原級(jí)+比較對(duì)象: (a as 原級(jí) b )他和我一樣高。 he is as _ (tall) as i

6、/me.英語比語文重要。english is as _ (important) as chinese.他的頭發(fā)和我的頭發(fā)一樣長。his hair is _ _ _ mine.他學(xué)習(xí)和你一樣努力。he works _ hard _ you. 表示“不如”， “不相等”時(shí)，用“not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”。他沒我高。he is _ _ (tall) as me.今天沒有昨天暖和。today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday. =yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天來得沒有我早。he _ come _ early as i (did) ye

7、sterday.比較級(jí)前可用much / a lot / far( 得多)， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至）, any 等表示程度；形容詞、副詞前如有：very, too, quite（非常）, rather（相當(dāng)）等修飾，一般用原級(jí)。比較： he is much _( well) today. its much _ (expensive).he is very _ (well) today. its too _ (expensive)“比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí)”表示“越來越” 天氣越來越冷了。its getting _ and _(cold) “the+

8、 比較級(jí)，the+ 比較級(jí)”表示“越，就越越多越好 the _, the _. “用twice 等表示倍數(shù)的詞+ as +原級(jí)as”表示甲是乙的幾倍。 這間房是那間房的兩倍。this room is _ as big as that one. 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個(gè)超過其他幾個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，后面通常帶of（in）短語來說明比較的范圍（of 后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in 表示時(shí)間或空間范圍）。在我們班上他最高。 he is _ ( tall) _ our class.瑪麗是這三個(gè)學(xué)生中最小的。mary is _ (young)

9、_ the three students.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. much _ 8. ill _9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _ 12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _2. 根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空：1. mr. smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. winter is _ season of th

10、e years. (cold)4. it is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. she is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. my room is _ than yours. (small)9. hainan is _ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. skati

11、ng is _ than swimming. (exciting)11. jim is _ than all the others. (honest)12. things are getting _ and _. (bad)13. the higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14. now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)用適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. bob is _ ( young ) than fred. but _ (tall) than  fred. 2. almost al

12、l the students' faces are the same ,but li deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.which is _ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.- how _ (tall) is sally? -she' s 1.55 metres _ (tall). what about xiaoling? - she' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). she is much _ (short) than s

13、ally. she is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. he is _ (bad) at learning maths.   he is much _ (bad) at chinese and he is the _ (bad) at english. 7. annie says sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8. he is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, i think. 9. a dictionary is

14、much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a  watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.14.-how difficult is physics? -i' m not sure.- is it _ (diffi

15、cult) than maths? - i don' t think so.15.- annie plays the piano very _ (well).- sue plays it _ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the _ (well).16. saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. i think it' s too expensive. i' d like a _ (cheap)

16、 one.19. he comes to school much _ (early) than i. 21. your classroom is _(wide)          and _(bright) than ours. 22. practise as _ (much) as you can. 23. the _ (much), the _ (good). 24. nowadays(現(xiàn)在) english is _( important )     

17、;  than any other subject, 1 think. 25. most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 26. my brother is two years _(old)than me.27. tom is as_(fat) as jim.28. is your sister _(young) than you? yes,she is.29. who is_(thin),you

18、 or helen? helen is.30. whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. marys hair is as _(long) as lucys.32.ben_ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33._ nancy sing _ (well) than helen? yes, she _.34.fangfangis not as _ (tall) as the other girls.35.my eyes are _(big) than _ (sh

19、e).36.which is_(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.whogets up _(early),tim or tom?38._the girls getup_(early) than the boys? no,they_.39. jim runs _(slow). but ben runs _(slow). 40.the child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三.翻譯句子： 1、誰比jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than jim？ _are2、誰比david更強(qiáng)壯？是gao shan._ _

20、 than david? gao shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is_,_or_？_is,i think.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。 _apples _ _,your _ or your _?my _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? yes,iam.6、他和他的朋友jim一樣年輕。he _ as _ as_ _ jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin_?no,_ _ than him.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_ mo

21、re exercise,youll_ _ soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。i _ _ at science.but i dont _ well in chinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than wang bing? no,i_it_than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。i like_.all my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。my_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。

22、但我跳得沒有她高。she doesnt _ _ inpe. but i dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。 _ you_football _than your classmates?no,they_as_asme.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。my_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。my dress_ too_. i want to_a_one.22. i'm taller than mike .(改成用原級(jí)的比較)i _as _ as m

23、ike .  一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.the boy runs _(fast) in our class.2.he can jump_(high) than me.3.i think this food is_(horrible) one of alll.4.my mother is _(fit) than my sister.5.im the _(tall) of the three.6.joan sings _(good) than rose.7.she got up_(early) today than yesterday.8.do you feel_(hungry)?二、

24、選擇最佳的答案填空。1. his sister is_ than his brother.  a.young            b.younger        c.youngest2.they can do_in class every day.  a.good             b.better          c.best3.the bottle is_ bigger than that bottle.  a.much             b.many      &#