狀語(yǔ)從句-林靜雅

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx狀語(yǔ)從句-林靜雅【精品文檔】狀語(yǔ)從句-林靜雅課程目標(biāo)：掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的用法及其考點(diǎn) 課程重點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)八大狀語(yǔ)從句 課程內(nèi)容：一、什么是狀語(yǔ)？狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。 1. Sun Yang cried sadly. 2. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. 3. Bolt runs like a gust of wind. 4. Seen from a distance, the old house looked deserted. 5. I know how to

2、 light a camp fire because I have done it before. 狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。二、什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾另外一個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。例如： Many tourists like to travel in Chongqing. （簡(jiǎn)單句）There are delicious food and beautiful girls there. （簡(jiǎn)單句）Many tourists like to travel in Chongqing becaus

3、e there are delicious food and beautiful girls there.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句） 下面，分別來(lái)看各個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 （一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：1、when，while, as的用法和區(qū)別When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你過(guò)馬路的 造句練習(xí)：看電影的時(shí)候請(qǐng)將手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音。餓的時(shí)候可以點(diǎn)外賣。 When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：The fans

4、 are shouting excitedly when they see their idol. When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如 1) Ill wake you up when teacher comes in.造句練習(xí)： （1）當(dāng)我到了美國(guó)，我會(huì)給你寫信的。（2）當(dāng)你老了(PPT中超鏈接該歌曲，播放前面兩句) 當(dāng)你老了，頭發(fā)白了，睡意昏沉，我還是依然愛(ài)你。 當(dāng)你老了，走不動(dòng)了，爐火旁打著盹回憶青春，我還是依然愛(ài)你。(感興趣的同學(xué)可以回去找出葉芝的when you are old的英文詩(shī)歌，對(duì)照當(dāng)你老了這首歌來(lái)讀一讀)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，

5、當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如：When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。When I got to Chongqing, I finally understood why it was called “Mountain City”. 當(dāng)我來(lái)到了重慶，我終于明白了為什么它被稱作“山城”。 總結(jié)：when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常譯為“與···同時(shí)，在··&#

6、183;期間”They rushed in while/when we were discussing problems.While the basketball players are competing in the court, the fans are cheering for them. as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以表達(dá)“正當(dāng)，一邊···一邊，隨著”等意思。如：We get wiser as we get older.Helen heard the story as she was washing the clothes.注意 ：1）when和as都可用于非

7、延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，而while不能2）when可表示瞬間，也可表示時(shí)間段 ，與主句所陳述的動(dòng)作、事情可同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可有先后；while常用于連接同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相伴隨而發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；as不指先后，尤指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件同時(shí)發(fā)生。如： The film had been on when we arrived.My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. As I left the house, I forgot the key.練習(xí)：用when, while或as填空1. Kitty was making a snowman Jim wa

8、s taking photos. 2. the telephone rang, the Browns were having dinner. 3. Millie walked along the road, she sang a song.4. Jims wallet fell on the ground we were running to the bus stop. 【2015山西】(完形填空節(jié)選)My mother may h said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything those terrible words: Leave me

9、 alone. My dad said them in order to himself. He didnt want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? 1) A except B among C towards 2) A hide B save C express 3) A when B until C before2、before與afterbefore表示“在···之前”，after表示“在·&#

10、183;·之后”。如：(當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))I will always work hard before I enter Peking University. It will take a long time before we finish this dictionary.（我們需要很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才能把這部詞典 編譯完） 造句練習(xí)：運(yùn)動(dòng)員要花很多年刻苦訓(xùn)練才能成為世界冠軍。 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home. 【2015浙江溫州中考】Mr. Smith has a habit

11、of taking a shower he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since 【2015江蘇常州中考】-Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?3、until/till的用法都表示“直到”，?？蓳Q用，但till不用于句首。A until B，表示B動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始的時(shí)候A動(dòng)作停止。例如：Ill always protect you until you grow up. You may stay here until the rain stops.（你可以在這里一直待到雨停。）not·

12、;··until表示“直到···才···”。如： She didnt know the result until the reporter told her.（直到記著告訴她，她才知道比賽結(jié)果。） （給學(xué)生連接視頻）翻譯：“山無(wú)棱，天地合，才敢與君絕?！保ㄖ钡缴?jīng)]有了棱角，天與地合為一體，我才會(huì)與你分開(kāi)。）I wouldnt break up with you until the mountains had no edges and the earth and the sky cameinto one.【2014江

13、蘇啟東中學(xué)一?！?Why do you bring your own meals to school every day?-Because of the earthquake, we cant have meals at school the new dining hall iscompleted.A. until B. when C. if D. since4、since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自···以來(lái)”，般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University

14、. 【2015重慶中考B卷】Miss Lin has taught us English we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when 【2015浙江杭州中考】I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【2014安徽中考】Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.

15、A. before B. when C. until D. since 5. as soon as表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，意為“一···就···”，該從句經(jīng)常 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如： As soon as EXO arrive, the fans will rush to them.【2015四川成都中考】 Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school. A. since B. while C. as soon as 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

16、我一到北京就會(huì)給你寫信。I to you I arrive in Beijing. 為什么你一看見(jiàn)我就要躲起來(lái)？（二）條件狀語(yǔ)從句： 1、if含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)） Ill visit the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill buy you an ice-cream if you dont tell mom the secret. 聽(tīng)歌填詞my love will get you home If the bright lights blinds your eyes 如果太炫目的光芒灼傷你

17、的眼睛 My love will get you home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家If your troubles break your stride 如果困難阻斷你前進(jìn)的步伐 My love will get you home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家 If you ever find yourself 如果你找回自己 Lost and all alone 迷失和孤獨(dú)Get back on your feet and think of me 回來(lái)并記起我 My love will get you home Boy 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家，男孩 My love will get you home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家

18、 If you ever feel ashame 如果你曾感覺(jué)困窘 My love will get you home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家 If its only you to blame 如果你被責(zé)怪 My love will get you home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家 If you ever find yourself 如果你找回自己 Lost and all alone 迷失和孤獨(dú)Get back on your feet and think of me 回來(lái)并記起我 My love will get you hom Boy 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家，男孩 My love will get you

19、 home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家 If you ever find yourself 如果你找回自己 Lost and all alone 迷失和孤獨(dú)Get back on your feet and think of me 回來(lái)并記起我 My love will get you home Boy 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家，男孩 My love will get you home Boy 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家，男孩 My love will get you home 我的愛(ài)將帶你回家 【2015江西中考】There will be less pollution more people use public t

20、ransportation. A. but B. though C. unless D. if 【2015江蘇連云港中考】You can see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening. A. doesnt rain B. rains C. will rain D. wont rain 【2016山東臨沂期中統(tǒng)考】I dont know he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. unl

21、essunless意為“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于“if···not···”注意：unless和if一樣，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)，即符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。Unless it rains, the game will be played. = If it rains, the game will not be playe Unless you go at once, you will be late. = If you go at once, you wont be late.Dont ask me to ex

22、plain unless you really dont understand. 【2015甘肅蘭州中考】She says that shell have to close the shop business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because 【2015河南安陽(yáng)一模】We cant avoid traffic accidents everyone follows the rules. A. unless B. if C. until D. though 【2013安徽安慶】Susan wont arrive at the airport on

23、 time she hurries up. A. once B. if C. or D. unless 3. as long as意為“只要”，也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。 As long as we show our love, the world will be full of happiness. 聽(tīng)歌填詞as long as you love me1. because/ because ofbecause表示因果關(guān)系的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)回答why的問(wèn)句，所引出的原因往往是聽(tīng)話人所

24、不知道或最感興趣的，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句往往比主句顯得更重要。 because是連詞，后面跟句子。如：We all love her because she is too funny.Thats because I was too nervous.because of是復(fù)合介詞，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等不接完整的句子。 He is here because of you. He lost his job because of his age. She was crying because of what he said. 注意：because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，so所以，用于

25、并列句，不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。如：Because he was tired, he couldnt walk here. = He was tired, so he couldnt walk here. 【2015浙江杭州中考】We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 【2016天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)第八中學(xué)第一次月考】 a bad storm, the plane didnt arrive on time. A. Because B. In spite of

26、C. Because of D. For 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子： 那場(chǎng)比賽因大雨而被取消了。The match was cancelled the heavy rain. 2. since引出的原因往往是人們已知的事實(shí)，因此經(jīng)常譯成“既然···”，通常放在句首。since引導(dǎo)的從句是次要的，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的內(nèi)容。如： Since Monday is Bobs birthday, lets give him a party. Since everyone is here, lets begin. 3. as引出的理由在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽(tīng)話人所熟悉而不需要用

27、because加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。as引導(dǎo)的從句與主 She didnt hear us come in as she was asleep. （四）目的狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的詞或詞組有：so that, in order that, so as to, in order to so that/ in order that 句子 so as to/ in order to do sth.Finish this so that you can start another.He must get up early so that he can go to work on time. He worked

28、 day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed. 【2016天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)第八中學(xué)第一次月考】Lingling got up early she could catch up the early bus. A. so that B. in order to C. but D. because 按要求完成句子：Mike sat in the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard cle

29、arly.Mike sat in the front of the classroom see the blackboard clearly. （五）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：1. 由so···that, such···that（如此···以至于···）引導(dǎo)，區(qū)別為： so 形容詞/副詞 thatso 形容詞 a/an 單數(shù)名詞 that such a/an 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 that such 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 that She is such a lovely girl

30、we love her very much. = She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. = She is so lovely that we love her very much. They are such lovely girls that we all love them. 練習(xí)：看圖，并用so/such···that···造句 【2015遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考】The Silk Road was long that it passed through many count

31、ries. A. quite B. too C. very D. so 2. so···that句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句too···to···或not···enough to代替。如：He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is not enough old to go to school. 按要求完成句子：1) The math problem is

32、too difficult for me to work out.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） The math problem is difficult I work it out.2) 【2014江蘇南通第一次月考】Martin was so excited at the news that he couldnt fall asleep. Martin was excited at the news fall asleep. 根據(jù)含義意思完成句子：他跑得太快，以至于我們都追不上他。He ran we couldnPut it where we can all see it.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。

33、We live where the climate is hot.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 （七）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句： 1. though/ although“雖然，盡管”，表讓步，可以互換，但although語(yǔ)氣較重，大多置于句首，但不能與but連用。Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。 Although he was Japanese, he spent most of his life in China. Though she didnt get the gold medal, she was still very happy. 【2015安徽中考】-What do you think of your Junior Middle