初三英語(yǔ)過(guò)電影材料(新)

1、2015 初三英語(yǔ)過(guò)電影材料一. 名詞1 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1) 規(guī)則變化a) 直接加-s: books /s/, girls /z/, zoos /z/, Walkmansb) 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的加-es,讀/iz/: buses, foxes, watches, dishes, brushes 特別注意： months, mouths，stomachsc) 以 f, fe結(jié)尾的，變?yōu)?ves, 讀/vz/: life-lives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, self-selves, leaf-leaves, wolf-w

2、olves, loaf-loaves, half-halves knife-knives, thief-thieves, d) 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，去y加-ies, 讀/iz/: factoryfactories, storystories family-families, party-parties,特別注意：元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s: boys, toys, monkeys, keys, guyse) 少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的加-es: potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes, heroes 2）不規(guī)則變化 a) foot-feet,tooth-teeth, child-chil

3、dren, mouse-mice, man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen，spaceman-spacemen, Frenchman-Frenchmen, salesman-salesmen特別注意：German-Germans, human-humansb) 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的：fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese特別注意：(1) 以s 結(jié)尾, 并不表示復(fù)數(shù): Maths, physics, news (2) 有些物品由兩部分組成，沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式：g

4、lasses, jeans, trousers, shoes, trainers, shorts，通常用a pair of 來(lái)修飾, 表示數(shù)量。 My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new pair. This pair of glasses is nice. How much are they?eg. ( ) Of all the visitors, two of them are _. A. American B. Japanese C. German D. Australian （答案B）( )- Yao Ming is very popul

5、ar among teenagers.- Yes. Many middle school students are his _.A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers (2011 山東泰安 32 )2. 不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式。 a) 物質(zhì)名詞：water, juice, tea, milk, air, bread, meat, pork, beef, paper, wood, metal, glass（玻璃）, wool, leather, fur 可用單位詞表數(shù)量，如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bott

6、le of milk, a loaf of bread, a cup of tea b) 抽象名詞：stationery, advice, information, news, fun, weather, music,danger, knowledge也可借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量，如：a piece of adviceeg. ( ) - Mr Smith always has _ to tell us. - So he does. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news

7、D. some piece of good news (2011 貴州安順 18)3. 集體名詞：family, class, group, audience, government a) 被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，具有單數(shù)概念。 His family is well-known in this town. b) 被看作若干個(gè)體時(shí)，具有復(fù)數(shù)概念。 His family were watching TV when I came in. 特別注意：people, police 只表示復(fù)數(shù)。 The police have found out who did it. 表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),也表復(fù)數(shù)： the En

8、glish，the French，the Chinese 表示某一類(lèi)的人，用作復(fù)數(shù)：the old, the young, the poor4復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： a) 將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)：apple trees蘋(píng)果樹(shù) boy students男生 shoe shops 鞋店 b) 由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，兩個(gè)部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 a man doctor - men doctors男醫(yī)生 a woman teacher - women teachers 女教師特別注意：數(shù)詞+名詞作定語(yǔ)，加連字符，名詞用單數(shù): have two-day off 休息兩天 an elevenyearold

9、boy一個(gè)11歲男孩 （ ）Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?(2011安順) A. 50 years B. 50 years C. 50-years D. 50-years5. 專(zhuān)有名詞：人名，地名，事物特有的名稱。 a) 人名：Li Ping李平, Wang Xiaohua王小華, Jack Brown布朗杰克 b) 地名: Beijing北京, New York紐約, Wangfujing王府井, Tiananmen天安門(mén), Asia亞洲, Europe歐洲, Ninth Street第九街. 特別注意：某些由普通名詞組成的

10、專(zhuān)有名詞要用the:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城, the United States美國(guó), the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江, the Yellow River黃河, the West Lake西湖 c) 時(shí)間名：月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 周日名：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 季節(jié)名（小寫(xiě)）：spring, s

11、ummer, autumn, winter 節(jié)日名：the Spring Festival春節(jié) Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)the Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié) New Years Day元旦6. 名詞所有格 1) 由名詞末尾加s構(gòu)成，用來(lái)表示有生命的東西。 a) 直接加s: Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Womens Day婦女節(jié)Mothers Day 母親節(jié)mens clothes 男裝 b) 以-s,-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“”: Teachers Day教師節(jié)the students TV room 學(xué)生電視室 c) 表示幾人共有，在最后一詞末加s: Tom

12、 and Jacks room.湯姆和杰克(共有)的房間someone elses help 別人的幫助表示各自所有，名詞分別加s. Johns and Helens clothes.約翰和海倫(各自)的衣服d) 表示時(shí)間的所有關(guān)系: todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙twenty minutes walk 20分鐘的步行路程e) 表示家宅、店鋪等, 省去后面的名詞：at the doctors在診所to my uncles 去我叔叔家 2）由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成，表示無(wú)生命的東西：the door of the classroom教室的門(mén)the capital of France法國(guó)

13、的首都a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖特別注意：a photo of me 一張我本人的照片 a photo of mine一張屬于我的照片a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友有時(shí)s與of 屬格可互換： with the teachers help = with the help of the teacher二、數(shù)詞 （一）.基數(shù)詞: 1 .最基本的數(shù)詞：1 one ; 2 two; 3 three; 4 four; 5 five; 6 six; 7 seven ; 8 eight; 9 nine; 10 ten;11 eleven; 12 twelve; 13 thirt

14、een; 14 fourteen; 15 fifteen; 16 sixteen; 17 seventeen; 18 eighteen; 19 nineteen; 20 twenty; 30 thirty; 40 forty; 50 fifty; 60 sixty; 70 seventy; 80 eighty; 90 ninety; 100 a hundred;1,000 a thousand; 1,000,000 a million; 1,000,000,000 a billion注意: a.超過(guò)20 的非整數(shù)的構(gòu)成（中間要加連字符“-”）21 twenty-one; 99 ninety-n

15、ineb.三位以上的基數(shù)詞，在百位和十位之間一般要用連詞 and 1,342 one thousand three hundred and forty-twoc. hundred, thousand, million, billion這些詞前面如有表示具體數(shù)字的詞，它們不能加“s”；反之則須加“s”,與“of”連用 three hundred people 三百個(gè)人 hundreds of people 成百的人注意: three hundred of the students 這些學(xué)生中的300個(gè)2基數(shù)詞的用法：（1）從句子成分上分析，基數(shù)詞在句中可用作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。 eg. Four

16、 of them went to the factory. (主語(yǔ) ) I want two. ( 賓語(yǔ) ) My classmate is eighteen. ( 表語(yǔ) ) （2）用基數(shù)詞表示編號(hào)。 Today we are going to study Unit Five. He lives in Room 801.(3) 表示“年，月，日”時(shí)年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞，其順序由小到大。 The accident took place on July, 1st,2009.(4) 表示“幾點(diǎn)鐘，幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”用基數(shù)詞。 Its two oclock.(5) 表示加減乘除用基數(shù)詞。One plu

17、s two is three. 1加2等于3.Five times six is thirty. 5乘以6等于30.（6）表示百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞。Thirty percent of them is water. 它們當(dāng)中有30%的水。(7) 表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；如果分子大于1，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Two-fifths of the books are mine. 五分之二的書(shū)是我的。(8) 兩組與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)：ain+定冠詞 the + 數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示年代。 In the 1870s 在19世紀(jì)70年代bin + 物主代詞+ 數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某人的年

18、齡。 In ones thirties 在某人30多歲的時(shí)候（9）數(shù)詞前加 every ，表達(dá)“每一段時(shí)間或每隔一段-” 每10天： every ten days ; 每4周： every four weeks eg. ( ) About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. (10，無(wú)錫 ) A. two thirds, 1970s B. two thirds, 1970 C. two third, 1970 D. two third, 1970s （答案A ） (二) 序數(shù)詞1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：（1）序數(shù)詞多數(shù)是由“基數(shù)詞+t

19、h”構(gòu)成的。 four- fourth six- sixth seven- seventh （2）少數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成屬于特殊情況，須特別記憶。如： one-first; two- second; three- third; five- fifth; eight- eighth; nine- ninth twelve- twelfth (3) 以 y 結(jié)尾的整十基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，要變y為i，再加“-eth”：thirty- thirtieth fifty- fiftieth（4）20以上的非整十基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，要將末尾數(shù)改成序數(shù)詞，其它位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞。 thirty- one thirty-firs

20、t; one hundred and sixty-threeone hundred and sixty-third2. 序數(shù)詞的用法 序數(shù)詞主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，前面要加定冠詞the。 The fifth lesson is very easy to learn. You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。 The third man on the left is my brother.eg. ( ) - David, how old is your father this year? - _ .And we just had a special par

21、ty for his _birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth, forty B. Forty, forty C. Forty, fortieth D. Fortieth , fortieth (2011 貴州安順21 ) ( ) More than nine _ students are doing sports now. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of(2011江津)( ) September is _ month of the year. (2011雅安) A. ninth B. nin

22、e C. the nine D. the ninth三、冠詞1不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前，表示"一個(gè)"，意為one；指某人或某物. a useful dictionary, an unusual gift , a one-eyed dog, an honest boy, an hour, an island an “a/e/f/h/i/l/n/m/o/r/s/x” ; a “u”2. 定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有"那（這）個(gè)"的意

23、思，但較弱，可以和一個(gè)名詞連用，來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。1）特指雙方都明白的人或物： The girl in a red dress is an American. 2）上文提到過(guò)的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house.3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 注意: What a bright moon! 多么明亮的一輪明月!4) 表示一類(lèi)人,看作復(fù)數(shù)：the rich the blind, the sick ，the disabled， the homeless

24、5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及same等前面：I live on the second floor.My computer is the same as hers.6）用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前： play the piano. play the violin7) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)3. 不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1）在季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；2）在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞 如: have breakfast，play chess , play basketball, play football

25、, play volleyball, play badminton 3）當(dāng)by 與火車(chē)等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；by bus，by train；特別注意：1. The number of the students is 56. /A number of students are going to plant trees this Sunday.2. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3. He is the taller of the two.eg. ( ) 1. In the United

26、 States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _June. A. the , / B. the , a C. / , the D. a , / (09, 徐州 ) （答案 A ） ( ) 2. - I kocked over my tea cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the, / B. the, a C. a, / D.a, a ( 07，蘇州 ) （答案 B ） ( )3.I hope we can fly

27、to _ moon one day.A. a B. an C. the D. / (09·臨沂中考) 答案：選C( )4 What do you want to be in the future, Nick?1 want to be _ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the【08河南省】 答案：B。 ( )5.There is_big supermarket in_center of our city.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【11黑龍江綏化市】答案：A

28、( )6. John can play _ guitar, but he cant play _ chess. A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 【11涼山】 答案：A ( )7. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the【11廣西賀州】答案：D ( )8. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful

29、 cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an【11山東濱州】答案：B ( )9. -Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of_ university. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the 【11 山東煙臺(tái)】答案：A ( ) 10.As we know, England is_European country and Singapore is_Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an

30、【11湖北黃岡】答案：D( )11.We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 【 11無(wú)錫】答案：B( )12. I like music, but I dont like _ music of this film. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【11山東濟(jì)寧】答案：C( )13. By the end of this year, Chinas state and provincial (省的) libraries will be fr

31、ee to the public. Thats _ good news for those who often go to these places. A. aB. theC. 不填 【11四川樂(lè)山】答案：C( )14. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history.A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the【11江蘇徐州】答案C( )15. On April 12, 1961，_27yearold Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_ s

32、pace. 【2011山東菏澤】答案CA. the;不填 B. the; theC. a;不填 D. a; the ( )16. How about talent show? I should say it was great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /【2010湖北·咸寧】答案：C ( )17. Wed better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D

33、. /【2010江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江】答案：C( )18We can have_ bluer sky if we create_ less polluted worldAa；a Ba；the Cthe；a Dthe；the【江蘇·蘇州】答案：A( )19Auatar（阿凡達(dá)）is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time【濰坊】Aa, a           Ba, the &#

34、160;       C, the       D, a 答案：A 四、形容詞和副詞形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：雙寫(xiě)：wet wetter wettest hothotterhottest thin thinner hottest sadsaddersaddest red-redder-reddest slim-slimmer-slimmest fat-fatter-fattest big- bigger-biggest去y加ier/iest:heavy heavier heaviest,

35、 angry angrier angriest, easy easier easiest不規(guī)則變化： many/ much more most little less least ill/ bad/badly worse worst good/well better best far farther / further farthest / furthest 比較結(jié)構(gòu)：一）、兩者比較用比較級(jí)。關(guān)鍵詞：than, even, much, a little1. This coat is much more expensive than that one.這件外套比那件貴得多。2. The weat

36、her here is even colder than that of Beijing.這里的天氣甚至比北京還要冷。二）、三者或以上比較用最高級(jí)。關(guān)鍵詞：of the three, in the world. 注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the. 1. Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in China.2. Jack jumps (the) highest of the boys.特殊句子： Shanghai is bigger than any other city in our country.Shanghai is bigger th

37、an any city in Jiangsu Province.三）、原級(jí)比較。(as + 原級(jí) + as .) He is as tall as I. I run as fast as Lucy.(not as . as . = not so . as .) He doesnt work as hard as I. = He doesnt work so hard as I.=I work harder than he.四）、like, the same as, be different from1. A is like B; A looks like B. 2. A is the same

38、 as B. 3. A is different from B.名詞形容詞China Chinese , Japan Japanese America American Asia Asian Australia Australian Russia Russian India Indian France French Africa- African Canada- Canadian eg.( ) 1. - How are you today, Bob? - Im even _now. I dont think the medicine is good for me. A. better B. w

39、orse C. happier D. unluckier ( 08，南通 ) ( ) 2. Of the two T-shirts, Id choose the _one to save some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive (09，蘇州) ( ) 3. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _ as possibl

40、e. (08，鹽城 ) A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly( ) 4. - Mark speaks English well, but you _ him. - Thank you. (09，常州 ) A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than( )5. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the _

41、 time and makes the _ mistakes in her homework.      A. least; fewest       B. least; least         C. fewest; least      D. most; fewest( ) 6. Im much _ than my two frie

42、nds, but I jump _ of us three. (09，南通)A. taller; higherB. shorter; higher C. taller; highestD. shorter; highest (Keys: BBDDAD)五、代詞A人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)人 稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓 格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyoursthe

43、irs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves主格在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。賓格在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞本身相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞，后面不可再接名詞，如：an old friend of mine。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)所指為同一對(duì)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)一般用反身代詞。此外，反身代詞常用在一些短語(yǔ)中：（help oneself, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, say to oneself, by oneself）中考鏈接( ) 1. -Do

44、 the interesting story-books belong to _?-No, they are the _. (2010南通) 答案:BA. yours, twins B. you, twins C. you, twins D. yours, twins( ) 2. -I like red best. What about _?-My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy. (2010連云港)A. you B. her C. him D. it 答案:A( )3. Kate and I are going to the con

45、cert this weekend. Dad will take _ there.A. it B. youC. usD.them (答案:A 2011麗水)( )4-How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? - By _. (2011臺(tái)州)Amyself Byourself Cherself DhimselfB指示代詞：this, that, these, those, such, so, same, it(指人)a) 在電話用語(yǔ)中：This is Jack speaking. Who is that? b) 介紹某人或某物時(shí)：This is m

46、y new friend Jack. c) 在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，用that代指上文中的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，those代指上文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。The weather of Beijing is drier than that of Nanjing. The students of our school work much harder than those of that school.( )1.-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan. -Yes, you are right. But theyre much

47、better. A. ones B. that C. those (答案: C 2010.綏化)d) such可修飾不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：such nice weather, such beautiful flowers；修飾單數(shù)名詞可與so 互換：such a clever boy=so clever a boy“manymuchlittlefew”表“多多少少”，前用so。so many/ few apples如此多/少的蘋(píng)果 / so much/ little milk 如此多/少的牛奶( )1We arrived_late that there were no seats left(2

48、009蘇州) Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery (答案: C) e) so常作賓語(yǔ)：I think so./ I am afraid so. 有時(shí)置于句首，談及不同對(duì)象，句式倒裝：If you go there, so will I. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：I havent been to Beijing before, neither has he.談及同一對(duì)象，加以肯定“的確如此”，句式不倒裝：A: Nantong is a beautiful city. B: So it is. I like it too. f) Thank you all the same.照樣謝謝你。Its the

49、same to me. 對(duì)我都一樣。the same as 與相同。 g) it 代指不明身份的人：Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.中考鏈接( ) Can I use your e-dictionary? (2011鹽城)- Sorry. I dont have _.A. it B. this C. that D. one( ) Im expecting a digital camera for long, but Dad has no time to buy _ for me.A. it B. one C. this

50、 D. that (2011 舟山)C、不定代詞一）不定代詞有 all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone等。( )1.-I dont like _ of the sweaters

51、. Please show me a third one.A. both B. either C. one D. all (2011黑龍江大慶13)( )2. I am hungry, is there any bread in the fridge? - _, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A.Some B. Much C. None D.Nothing (2011安徽34)( )3.-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - I dont care. _ is fine.A. Either B. Neit