新概念第二冊(cè)lesson46

1、unload his job is to unload the goods from the truck. load裝貨裝貨wooden the desk is a wooden one .extremely adv. 非常非常, 極其極其extremely beautifuli am tired. 我累了我累了。i am extremely tired. 我累極了我累極了。occur v.發(fā)生發(fā)生it occurred to me. 我想起了一件事我想起了一件事it occurred to sb. that.it occurred to me that i didnt finish my h

2、omework. 我想起我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)我想起我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事某人突然想起某件事 (從后從后面往前面翻面往前面翻)occur v.發(fā)生發(fā)生happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 (不及物不及物)it happened to me. 這件事發(fā)生在我身上這件事發(fā)生在我身上what happened to you? 什么事發(fā)生在你身上什么事發(fā)生在你身上? astonish v.使驚訝使驚訝 astonishing astonished pile n.堆堆 we can see piles of harvest in the field in autumn.

3、woollen adj.羊毛的羊毛的 i have a woollen sweater. goods（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（常用復(fù)數(shù)）n貨物，商品貨物，商品 goods are important for the development. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) they have discovered the secret of them. admit v.承認(rèn)承認(rèn) he had admitted his rude action. deny sth./deny doing sth. admit sth./ admit doing sth. i admit having lunch. confi

4、ne 關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方關(guān)在或局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里一個(gè)狹小的空間里) sb. was confined to (一定會(huì)加一定會(huì)加 “to” ) sb. was confined to the room normal the normal price is $ 8. today it is on sale for only $5.$8sale$51. when a plane from london arrived at sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained

5、clothing. unload 卸載卸載un+loadload 裝載裝載前面加個(gè)前面加個(gè)un表示表示“相反的動(dòng)作相反的動(dòng)作”卸載。卸載。 cloth, clothes和和clothing比較：比較：cloth 做衣服用的做衣服用的“布、布料布、布料”。clothes “衣服衣服”你的衣服真漂亮你的衣服真漂亮。your clothes are very beautiful.clothes是是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式。clothing是是“衣服的總的稱(chēng)呼衣服的總的稱(chēng)呼”， “服裝服裝”。十分正。十分正式。比如式。比如“童裝童裝”childrens clot

6、hing； 2. no one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. account for 說(shuō)明原因說(shuō)明原因that后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)事實(shí)”本本身，在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作同位語(yǔ)從句。身，在語(yǔ)法上稱(chēng)作同位語(yǔ)從句。 3. it suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. （1）sth. occurred to sb. 某人想到某事某人想到某事（2）it在句中為先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式在句中為

7、先行主語(yǔ)，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是的含義之一是“打開(kāi)打開(kāi)”： open up boxesgifts 打開(kāi)箱子禮物打開(kāi)箱子禮物 when he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。他收到禮物后立刻就打開(kāi)了。 4. he was astonished at what he found. a man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen goods.在這句話(huà)中在這句話(huà)中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞

8、引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的的賓語(yǔ)，其中賓語(yǔ)，其中what相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the thing which。 表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用表示某事使讓某人吃驚通常用sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.： sam was astonished at the news/the sound. 這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。這消息聲音似乎使薩姆吃了一驚。 再次來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)再次來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)lie和和lay的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： lie躺，臥、處于（位置）躺，臥、處于（位置） lay lainlie撒謊撒謊 lied liedlay放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵 laid laid on

9、 top of, 在在上層上層 she put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. at the top of 在在頂部、在頂部、在頭部頭部write your name at the top of the page. 5. he was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. so that動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being discovered是介詞是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要用動(dòng)詞 be加上加上-ing的形的形式。式。 6. after he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left london. admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事 he admitted stealing the money. 7. he had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden b