人教版高中英語必修第一冊Unit 3 4.4精品學(xué)案

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1pretend/pr'tend/vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮2million/'mljn/num.一百萬3cheat/tit/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n欺騙手段；騙子4audience/'dins/n.觀眾；聽眾5positive/'pztv/adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的6slim/slm/adj.苗條的；單薄的7diet/'dat/n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食8rather/&#

2、39;rð(r)/adv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒9jog/d/vi.慢跑n慢跑10error/'er(r)/n.錯誤；差錯.拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1compete/km'pit/vi.競爭；對抗competition n競爭；比賽competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭性的competitor n競爭者2stress/stres/n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安stressful adj. 有壓力的(指物)stressed adj. 有壓力的(指人).重點(diǎn)短語根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1make sense 有道理；合

3、乎情理；表述清楚2pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事3even if/though 即使；雖然4make a difference 有作用或影響5rather than 而不是6cut. out 停止做； 剪下7now and then 有時；偶爾8compare. with/to. 與比較9be positive about 對積極的10make a list of 列清單.重點(diǎn)句型1even if/though “即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even_if_it_helps_hi

4、s/her_team.足球運(yùn)動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。2once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”O(jiān)nce_I_started_thinking_about_fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。Read the text on page 66 and then choose the best answer.1What is the main idea of the text?ABeing positive about yourself and your body

5、is important to your health.BKayla's wrong attitude to her health.CKayla's daily diet.DHow Kayla became slim.答案：A2What does the sentence “I almost went balances” mean?AShe likes eating bananas.BThe bananas can make her slim. CShe tried to eat low fat food to lose weight.DShe is very determin

6、ed.答案：C3What made Kayla change her mind?AAn article BHer friendCAn actress DHer parents答案：A第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1compete/km'pit/vi.競爭；對抗(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一個運(yùn)動員在為他/她的國家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的球迷。(1)compete in 參加比賽； 在方面競爭compet

7、e for 為而競爭compete with/against. for 為爭取而與對抗/競爭(2)competition n. 比賽； 競爭competitive adj. 競爭的； 有競爭力的competitor n. 競爭者； 對手,How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奧運(yùn)會有多少國家參加？Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.只有相互競爭，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。即學(xué)即練單句語

8、法填空/單句寫作(1)The two players competed with each other for a gold medal.(2)The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match. (3)No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world.(4)I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese paper­cutting art exhibition.我寫信邀請你參

9、加中國的剪紙藝術(shù)展。巧學(xué)助記：All the excited competitors are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.所有激動的參賽者都在為在比賽中贏得金牌而競爭。2.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)That doesn't make any sense.那沒有任何意義。(1)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 沒道理；沒意義(2)There is no sense in doing sth. 做沒道理。This

10、sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.他話不多，但言之有理。As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting upset about it now.就我而言，現(xiàn)在為這事苦惱是沒有意義的。即學(xué)即練詞匯升級(低頻詞匯)There are so many new words in the passage

11、 that I could hardly understand them at all.(高頻詞匯)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make_sense_of them at all.名師指津：一定記住寫作時“make sense of”比understand 高頻喲！3.pretend vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮(經(jīng)典佳句)I'd like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to make my parents

12、worry about me.我裝作沒事，只是不想使我父母擔(dān)心我。pretendThe man pretended to be a police officer to cheat others.男子假扮警官騙人。I don't suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.我不建議你們假裝事情比實(shí)際情況更好。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework.(2)Mary pretended t

13、o have_finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.(3)我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認(rèn)識我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。(一句多譯)She pretended she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(賓語從句)She pretended not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)名

14、師指津：pretend to do sth; pretend to be doing; pretend to have done sth.分別表示現(xiàn)在、進(jìn)行和完成的動作。4.diet n規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食(教材P42)I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我擔(dān)心自己的體重，嘗試了我在網(wǎng)上讀到的每一種新的飲食。go on a diet 節(jié)食，控制飲食(表動作)be on a diet 在節(jié)食(表狀態(tài))a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的飲食She is on

15、 a diet, hoping to become slimmer.她正在節(jié)食，希望變得更苗條些。No sugar in my coffee, please; I'm dieting.請別在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在節(jié)食。即學(xué)即練單句寫作在節(jié)日和慶?；顒悠陂g，醫(yī)生提醒人們要保持飲食均衡。During festivals and celebrations, doctors remind people to have_a_balanced_diet.名師指津：不要忘記“diet”可以用作“vi. 節(jié)食”喲！5.make a difference有作用或影響(教材P42)I had no ide

16、a a letter could make such a difference.我不知道一封信能產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.) 對沒有作用或影響make some difference (to sb./sth.) 對某人/物有些作用或影響(2)tell the difference 分辨；區(qū)分；區(qū)別Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can make a big difference.幸運(yùn)的是，老師覺察到我的問題，告訴我小事情也能起到重要作用。His wor

17、ds make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn. 他的話對他不起作用，因?yàn)樗芄虉?zhí)。即學(xué)即練詞匯升級(低頻表達(dá))I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will work.(高頻表達(dá))I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference.名師指津：make a gr

18、eat difference”有重大影響”， 高考完型寫作常涉及的高頻考點(diǎn)，要牢記喲！6.rather than 而不是(經(jīng)典佳句)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無所事事。(1)would rather.than. 寧愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do 寧愿做而不愿做(2)other than 不同于；除了以外more than 超過；不僅僅是；非常I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷飲，

19、不要咖啡。I'd like to go there by train rather than by air.我寧愿坐火車而不是乘飛機(jī)去那兒。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)The students, rather than their teacher, are (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.(2)I'm more than glad to receive your letter, asking about what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.

20、(3)多數(shù)男士喜歡在家過周末而不愿去購物。(一句多譯)Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather_than_go_shopping.Most men would_rather_spend the weekends at home than go shopping.Most men would spend the weekends at home rather_than go shopping.名師指津：rather than 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞要與rather than 前的主語一致。pare. with/to.與比較(教材P

21、42)Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演員、模特做比較，也不再尋找我的臉或身體有什么問題。compare with 與比較compare. to. 把比喻為Sure, we have learned not to compare ourselves with others.我們已經(jīng)知道不要與別人比較。Young people are often compared

22、to the rising sun.年輕人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太陽。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared (compare) with his old one.(2)When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.發(fā)散思維：compare notes with sb. 與某人交換意見I'd like to compare not

23、es with my parents on how to make friends.我想與父母就如何交友交換意見。8.stress n壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安(經(jīng)典例句)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend.減少壓力的好方法就是與你的好朋友聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在壓力之下(2)stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性(3)stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressed adj. 感到壓力的

24、Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在壓力之下，辦事容易出差錯。He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.他強(qiáng)調(diào)我們尤其要多注意安全。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.(2)When under stress,

25、 even a most gentle person can get angry easily.巧學(xué)助記：After a stressful week of examination, all the students were very stressed and tired, so they often get angry under stress.經(jīng)過一周緊張的考試，所有的學(xué)生都非常緊張和疲憊，所以他們經(jīng)常由于壓力而生氣。第二板塊：重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1句型公式：even if “即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to

26、 fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球運(yùn)動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。even if即使，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。I won't take part in his party even if he invites me.即使他邀請我，我也不去參加他的聚會。He is willing to help us even if he is very busy.盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。即學(xué)即練單句寫作即使這次失敗了，我還要再試試。Even_if_I_fail_this_time,_I will try again.,名師

27、指津：even if 的同義詞even though2.句型公式：once引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一旦”(教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我開始考慮健身而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。once意為“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Once he is determined to do something he is interested in, Mr. Wang seldom changes his mind.王先生是一個很固執(zhí)的人。一旦他決定做什么事，你就不能

28、讓他改變主意。Once you make a promise, you should keep it.一旦你許下諾言，你就應(yīng)該遵守諾言。即學(xué)即練單句寫作一旦你了解了中國餐桌禮儀，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。Once_you_have_a_better_understanding_of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party.單詞拼寫1How many countries competed (競爭) in the ancient Olympic Games?2The rich man offer

29、ed more than one million (百萬) dollars to help the poor people.3It is wrong of you to cheat (作弊) in the exam.4The film is a great success and is popular with the audience (觀眾) of different ages.5The boss decided to praise him for his positive (積極的) attitude towards work.6In my spare time, I like to j

30、og (慢跑) and play tennis.7He pretended (假裝) to his family that everything was fine.8Running every day takes energy of your body so you can stay slim (苗條的).單句語法填空1When compared (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.2I'd like to take the chance t

31、o stress (stress) the importance of education.3A great many athletes at home and abroad will compete in the 2020 Winter Olympic Games.4I like football best, but I also like cycling and jogging (jog)5People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated (cheat)6Rather than cutting out the foods

32、I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.7He pretended to_be_reading (read) the newspaper when his mother came in.8According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a healthy diet.9I feel highly honoured (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.10It

33、 is wrong to pay people millions (million) of yuan to play sports.選詞填空work out； lose heart； make sense； now and then； take part in； fall apart； rather than； at home and abroad 1You should prefer to work harder to solve the problem rather_than give up.2It is a shame that their friendship finally fell

34、_apart_ and they became enemies.3Even if he is very busy, he will work_out in the gym three times a week to keep healthy.4Ping­pong has become an international sport, it is played at_home_and_abroad.5It makes_sense_to work on the problem before it gets out of control.6Jame failed to start a bus

35、iness, but he didn't lose_heart and tried a second time.7My grandfather still plays tennis now_and_then,_even though he's in his nineties.8The teacher as well as his students is going to _take_part_in this activity.單句寫作1即使你每天鍛煉僅僅30分鐘 ，對你身體健康也有好處。Even_if_you_exercise for only 30 minutes every

36、 day, it will be good for your health.2正是文化而非語言使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。It was the culture rather_than_the_language that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad.3醫(yī)生建議我們要均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早睡的好習(xí)慣。The doctor advised that we should have_a_healthy_diet and get into the good habit of going to bed early.4

37、你的鼓勵對我有很大的影響。Your encouragement made_a_great_difference_to_me.5通過積極地看待自己和自己的身體，我變得更加快樂和健康。By being_positive_about_myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.課時作業(yè) 12閱讀理解A Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I never made up my mind until New Year's Day last year. I was having a ter

38、rible headache. I knew it was time to quit.Searching for methods to quit smoking on the Internet is like searching for weight loss tips there are thousands of different ways that are said to be the best, but not all are right for you. One approach that did draw my interest was apps. Along with cigar

39、ettes (煙), my phone was the only other thing I couldn't leave my apartment without.There are hundreds of apps for quitting smoking. I downloaded an app called QuitIt because it was said to be good. It was free and didn't cost much time as some others. You input the amount of cigarettes you s

40、moke, the cost per pack and the time you decide to quit smoking. The app does the math and then gives you information based on the information given by you. It tracks the amount of time since you decided to quit, the money you've saved, and the danger you've avoided. The app also includes a

41、number of health goals.Quitting smoking was one of the hardest things I've ever had to do. Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick and I felt terrible, but the most difficult part was the empty feeling I was left with. Any time I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and tra

42、ck the progress I had made. If I wanted to smoke while I was on the computer, I'd immediately go to r/stopsmoking to read a success story, or to offer support to someone else having a harder time than me.I quit smoking 1 year 2 months and 27 days ago. I did not smoke 6,771 cigarettes and saved $

43、4,062.84.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者想要戒煙，后來利用一部手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件成功地戒了煙。1What did the author realize when suffering the terrible headache?AHe should turn to an app.BHe should go to see a doctor.CIt was time to make a new plan.DIt was about time he quit smoking.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Although I had wanted to quit smoking, I

44、never made up my mind until New Year's Day last year. I was having a terrible headache. I knew it was time to quit.”可知，作者意識到是時候戒煙了。2What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean?AMethod. BResult.CPlace. DSuggestion.答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Searching for methods to quit smoking”可知，這里是指一

45、種利用app戒煙的“方法”。3It's implied in Paragraph 4 that QuitIt _.Aplayed a big role in the author's quitting smokingBmade the author's time much harderCwas questioned by many peopleDcould be used on the computer答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Like most stories of quitting, I did get a little sick. Any time

46、I felt like a cigarette, I would open the app and track the progress I had made.”可知，這個app在作者的戒煙過程中起著很重要的作用。4What's the author's purpose in writing the text?ATo show us the harm of smoking.BTo encourage readers to use an app.CTo explain why he chose to quit smoking.DTo tell us how he managed

47、to quit smoking.答案與解析：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文作者主要講述了自己是如何成功戒煙的。BEight years ago, Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County was introduced to Britt Hall. Britt Hall is a Special Olympics Georgia athlete. “The first sport I started competing in with Special Olympics Georgia was softball. I was with the Forsy

48、th Golden Gloves, and we were a pretty good team，” said Britt as he looked back upon his first state game.Since then, the athlete has competed in much more than softball. Britt has gone on to compete in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football during his Special Olymp

49、ics Georgia career (職業(yè)生涯). And he performed well in these games. “Athletics has always been one of his favorite sports to compete in，” said Britt's father. “He likes the different competitions within athletics, especially the races (賽跑)”“I like athletics, but I am excited for flag football this

50、year. We are going to play just as well as the Falcons，” Britt said. This year, Britt and his teammates will be returning to Emory University as the Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County Mean Machine, one of the two flag football teams from Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County.Despite the word

51、“mean” being in their name, Britt says that their aim is not to be mean to their competitors. “We want to win the gold, but we want to be nice to the other teams and encourage them. They are our friends and have worked just as hard as we have for the state competitions，” Britt explained.While athlet

52、es are encouraged to try their very best and go for the gold, Special Olympics Georgia centers on sportsmanship and friendship during competitions. Britt has always been a good team player, but he is also very competitive. Special Olympics Georgia has helped him gain confidence as an athlete, which

53、shows him how to cheer on his teammates and the opposing athletes.“I've learned a lot from being in Special Olympics Georgia. I think there is a lesson for everyone who competes，” said Britt.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Britt Hall是一名殘疾運(yùn)動員，他加入Special Olympics Georgia后，受益頗多。5What do we learn about Britt Hall?AH

54、e's good at many sports.BHe was born in Georgia.CHe preferred softball to other sports.DHe disliked the Forsyth Golden Gloves.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Britt has gone on to compete in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football during his Special Olympics Georgia career. A

55、nd he performed well in these games.”可知他擅長多門運(yùn)動。6Which of the following belongs to athletics?ABocce. BBasketball.CFlag football. DThe 1,000­meter race.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“. in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football”和“He likes the different competitions within at

56、hletics, especially the races.”可推斷races這種運(yùn)動屬于athletics。7How does Britt Hall think of what Special Olympics Georgia centers on?AHe thinks highly of them.BHe is surprised at them.CHe's strongly against them.DHe's concerned about them.答案與解析：A推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“We want to win the gold, but we want to

57、be nice to the other teams and encourage them. Britt explained.”以及第四段的“Special Olympics Georgia centers on sportsmanship and friendship.”可推斷Britt Hall會高度評價Special Olympics Georgia所關(guān)注的體育精神和友誼。8After reading the text, we can know _.ASpecial Olympics Georgia is famous around the worldBSpecial Olympics Georgia has played a big role in Britt's lifeCBritt succeeds as an athlete mainly because of his giftsDBritt not only won many gold medals but made many friends答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Spe