【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案

1、【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens,

2、so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more t

3、han half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict (預(yù)測) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they do

4、n't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黃豆) makes a good substitute (替代品)for rice and meat.(1) Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. B

5、ecause people want to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.(2) Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea. B. From the land. C. From the rivers. D. From other planets.(3) Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A.

6、Because growing rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow. D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice. (4) Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow. B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow

7、.C. Beans improve the quality of the soil. D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來人們的食物會是什么樣的。在將來肉很貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個世紀(jì)氣候 的變干旱，在將來種植水稻是不可能的。人們會種植豆類，黃豆會制成米和肉好的替代品 替。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so

8、meat will be more expensive.那時牛和雞的生存空間更小了，因此肉將更貴。 故選B。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之是陸地，因此些人認(rèn)為或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world'

9、s population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，雖然，水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水來種植，故選C。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, 農(nóng) 民們喜歡種植豆類，因為它們不需要很多水?？芍x項C是錯誤的，故選 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們在做題之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問 題，帶著問題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。2 .閱讀理解Got a problem and not sure who t

10、o ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click (點擊) to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same cl

11、othes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school.I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors andI have old friends from primary school, but they often fo

12、rget to invite me when they go out.Ben, 15I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level (水平) class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do

13、?Susan, 13(1) What does Lucy like doing?A. Wearing the same as her best friend.B. Shopping with her best friend.C. Wearing bright clothes.D. Shopping for clothes.(2) How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(3) What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?A. To g

14、o to a dance competition.B. To move to a higher level class.C. To help prepare for a dance party.D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.(4) This material may be from.A. a magazine.B. the Internet.C. a news report.D. a travel guide【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】文章敘述了三個青少年各自遇到的問題，他們想請求專家能給他們一些意見。露西想要穿的與眾不同

15、，但她的朋友總是效仿她的穿著，讓她非?？鄲?；本在家里 上學(xué)，總是被朋友們遺忘；蘇珊和朋友們一起上舞蹈課，但老師讓她獨自去高水平班學(xué) 習(xí)，她感到很擔(dān)心。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. 可知我喜歡穿亮麗的衣服，看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. 可知我媽媽從我11歲起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的媽媽已經(jīng)在家教了他4 年了。故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)

16、題。根據(jù)The teacher wants me to go to a higher level （水平）class, but she saysmy friends have to stay. 可知老師要我去上更高水平的課，但她說我的朋友們必須留下來。故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we willhelp! When you see this , click （點擊）to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert

17、.可知有問題，不知道該向誰征求意見？寫信給我們，我們會幫忙的！當(dāng)你看到這個，點擊聽取一些建議從曼迪，我們的頂級青少年專家。所以這些材料可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣褲）and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressu

18、re at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皺紋）in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑）escaped from his lips. Iguess he didn't unde

19、rstand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal inthe world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香

20、水）I usedon him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cu

21、pboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成 熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more res

22、ponsibility （責(zé)任）. It also meansholding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（ 1 ） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to t

23、he passage?A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monk

24、ey Lan. （ 2） The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because .A. he could understand herB. he was a fashionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener（ 3） We can learn from the passage that the writer believes .A. keeping stuffed animals is babyishB. maturity doesn't mean g

25、rowing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD. human beings should be kind to animals【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） D（ 3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴L(fēng)an,它是她忠實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12 歲，把它放進(jìn)櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝

26、嫩。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知 A 是對的，根據(jù) For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me.可知 C正確，根據(jù) It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知 D 正確，根據(jù)I guess he didn'tunderstand how important it was to me. 可知 Uncle Lan 不理解布袋

27、猴對我多么重要，故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么愛布袋猴 Lan 因為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I know now that maturity （成熟）doesn't only mean growing upand taking on more responsibility （責(zé)任）. It also means holding on to your childhood andacting young s

28、ometimes. 可知成熟不只意味著長大和承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時候堅 持你的童年和裝嫩。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細(xì)節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。4 閱讀理解As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. How

29、ever, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a l

30、ot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, and re

31、ading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm ver

32、y happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.(1) In the passage, "my heart sank "means that the writer .A. felt excitedB. was happyC. felt sadD. was angry(2) The writer found the students

33、' level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low as(3) What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is silly.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) CC(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對作者

34、而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的It didn't look like a school at all.可知，這個學(xué)?？雌饋聿幌駥W(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選 Q(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half ofthem failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差，故選 Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的and the expeerience has been very u

35、seful for me 可知，作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對他很有用，故選Do【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到 文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。5.閱讀理解When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, n

36、ever get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people

37、you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isn't it?

38、The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can

39、 continue their talk.French: Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇員) get morethan one and a half months of holidays every year.American: So, w

40、here are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source (來源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."(1) The writer's

41、 parents tell him not to talk to strangers because.A. it was dangerousB. the writer didn't like to talk with strangersC. it was part of the lifeD. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers(2) The underlined phrase "break the ice" probably means.A. put the ice into pie

42、cesB. offer a chance to talkC. play an interesting gameD. give others some help(3) The passage is mainly about how to.A. get a good jobB. know more about different culturesC. get along with a strangerD. start a conversation with a stranger【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】 【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識到認(rèn) 識，文章給出

43、了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖?，?哪里度假等。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的They think strangers may do something harmful to us. 可知，陌生人很危險，故選 Ao(2)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的It will be easier to break the ice if you know more aboutdifferent cultures.可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機會，故選 B。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文

44、涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6 閱讀理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith （鐵匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'malways hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man could change ev

45、erything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason （石匠）came and sawthe stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone.

46、 I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became

47、the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines （照射）on me" he said, "I don't wantto be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon

48、, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."（ 1 ） Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?A. Because he didn't like working.B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.D. Because a stone on the mountain co

49、uld see everything. （ 2） What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?A. the sunthe moonthe stoneB. the stonethe moonthe sunC. the moon the sun the stone D. the stone the sun the moon （ 3） What's the best title for this text?A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor BlacksmithC. Enjoy Your Present

50、 （目前的）Life D. Different kinds of life 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請求而讓他一直做 月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重 要。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.,可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The

51、wise man said, "Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun. The wise man sagain, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正確順序，故選Do(3)考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the bestlife.,結(jié)合文中

52、的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選Co【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The

53、 bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsAdults: $2.00Children: Over12 $1.00 Under12 FreeOpening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4:

54、 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.Attentions: Keep the zoo clean.Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.(1) How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. SevenB. SixC. FiveD. Four(2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets toge

55、ther?A. $2.00B. $3.00C. $4.00D. $1.00(3) Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8: 30 a. m. Monday B. 9: 30 a. m. Friday C. 3: 00 p. m. Sunday D. 5: 00 p. m. Tuesday (4) From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall This passage is.A.

56、 a posterB. newsC. a letterD. a story【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要講了動物園的一些廣告信息。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting

57、to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿，六種動物，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Adults: $2.00 Children: Over12 $1.00 Under12 Free 可知成年人 2 美元， 12歲以下的孩子免費，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子 10歲，所以免費，所 以是2美元，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.Except Friday: 10:

58、00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. 可知開放時間是 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.,星期五10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m.不開放，故選 C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. 可知長頸鹿俯視 你，所以長頸鹿是高的，故選 D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報，故選 Ao 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。As a volunteer teac

59、her, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1,2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There