非謂語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法填空中的運(yùn)用

1、1.The sun was setting when my car 31 _ (break) down near a remote village.2. While she was getting me 34 _ (settle) into a tiny but clean room，(2007年廣東高考年廣東高考) 3. For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 32 _ (help) it grow”，is based on the following story.4. Being too anxious to help an event de

2、velop often 40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008年廣東高考年廣東高考)to help results broke settled 5. She wished that he was as easy 32_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.6. people stepped on your feet or 34 _ (push) you with their elbows (肘部肘部)，hurrying ahead to get

3、 to a bargain. (2009年年廣東高考廣東高考)7. After a four-day journey, the young man 33_ (present) the water to the old man.8. He spit it out, 37 _ (say) it was awful. (2010年廣東高考年廣東高考)presented saying to please pushed 9.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man 18_ (sit) at the f

4、ront. 10.He 19_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011年廣東高考年廣東高考)11.He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 _ (wear) sun glasses. 12.He walked in as if he17_ (buy) the school. 13For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 _ (please), (2012年廣東高年廣東高考考)wearing sitting wa

5、s pretending had bought pleased 14.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he16_ (find) that he had run out of salt. 15.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 _ (think) that it was only small and n

6、ot very important, and look where we have ended up today.” (2013年廣東高考年廣東高考)foundthinking對(duì)對(duì)括號(hào)里給出的動(dòng)詞，括號(hào)里給出的動(dòng)詞，要確定是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要確定是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先要看句子中是否已有還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先要看句子中是否已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若有有了，應(yīng)當(dāng)用了，應(yīng)當(dāng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式形式填空，重點(diǎn)考慮他與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是填空，重點(diǎn)考慮他與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)關(guān)系關(guān)系還是還是被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定用關(guān)系，確定用-ing 形式形式還是還是-ed形形式式, 不定式表目的，還有固定搭配；不定式表目的

7、，還有固定搭配；若若沒(méi)有沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從而考慮它的從而考慮它的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，還有，還有它是規(guī)則變化還是不規(guī)則變化它是規(guī)則變化還是不規(guī)則變化16. On International Childrens Day, some orphans (IRJL) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 16 _ (take) to the park. 17.The Dorritys have been working hard 19 _(improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute si

8、nce they came. 18.They often take children on day-trips, 20 _ (bring) along with them ail kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. were takento improvebringing(2013年廣州一模年廣州一模)19. One day, as I 16 _(walk) through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over and begged me to buy a book, 20.The book claime

9、d that Indias people were very welcoming of tourists, and never tried 19 _ (cheat) them. 21.I had no other choice 23 _(leave), so I agreed to pay, but only after my bag was returned.(2013年廣州二模年廣州二模)was walkingto cheatleft22.To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 19 _(bring) it

10、to his wifes bedside. 23. 21 _(open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. 24.The man was so 24 _(move) that he had to fight back tears. (2013年深圳二模年深圳二模)broughtOpeningmoved25.“ 20 _ (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I dont have to

11、 get up early 21_ (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.26.Ma knows all the dogs names, and when she calls ones name, the dog instantly knows she 25 _ (refer) to it. Comparedto squeezeis referring(2013年佛山一模年佛山一模)covered/filled/equipped/furnish

12、ed/decorated/faced/connected/combined/provided /occupied with . occurred/preferred/inferred/offeredRecently a survey _(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. comparingin comparison with 27.Mr. Jones thought that he must 19 _ (arrive)

13、by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 20 _ (take) a taxi.28. He pulled it hard 23 _ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 24 _ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.(2013年惠州二模年惠州二模)have arrivedtakingto seeran29.Two

14、 things I did may have caused people 31_ (think) that something is wrong with me. 30.The first was when my wife asked me to have the sitting-room clock 32_ (repair). 31. One day, he 36_ (stand) in the doorway of his shop when I passed. (2013年四校聯(lián)考年四校聯(lián)考)to thinkrepairedwas standing32.But the dog, afte

15、r sniffing around for a bit, 19 _ (lie) down and began to complain about 33.When there was no place in the whole field 22 _(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right34.I told him not 19 _(worry).35.“My sister 22 _(go) to be with God. Daddy said2012廣州一模廣州一模 2012深圳一模深圳一模layleftto worryhas gone36. S

16、he told me she was glad to have me and that she 17 _(take) good care of me.37. I did not know how 19 _ (react), so I just stared at her.38. Every year he 17 _(watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. 39.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 _(ask) to send the band

17、 to Washington with a note 25 _(tell) where the bird was found. 2012佛山一模佛山一模2012茂名一模茂名一模would take to reactwatchedis askedtelling40.Everyone gets 18 _ (frustrate) sometimes.41.It suddenly struck me: “20 _(worry) about a problem doesnt help.42. I 23 _ (convince) that there s something magical about a

18、 smile43.What a neat (了不起的了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit 17 _(look )for a way44.If it 23 _(turn) cold again, theyll dive back down.45.They cant wait 24 _(get) out. 2012惠州三模惠州三模2012惠州二?；葜荻rustratedWorryingam convincedlookingturnsgettingbe devoted/determined /reminded/informedCant help doing s

19、th 46.I stood there 20 _(watch) her play for about fifteen minutes, and thinking that47.I walked over，24 _(put) some money in her carriage and said48.Where men control the household, less money 21 _(spend) on health care.49.But it is a fact that informative speaking 23 _(save) many lives. 50.he was

20、rescued by Pete Gentry using the method 25 _(teach) by a student speaker,2012茂名二模茂名二模 2012廣州二模廣州二模 2012湛江二模湛江二模saves/has saved taughtis spent/will be spentwatchingput1.His first book _(publish) next month is based on a true story.to be published2. Li Jian put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed

21、to keep himself _ (remind) of his own dreams.reminded3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.losthave the ability/courage/chance/power/motivation to do sth4. As I walked into the room, I found him _(punish) by his father.being punished一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)get/have/find sth/ sb do

22、ne make oneself done5. Im calling to enquire about the position _(advertise) in yesterdays China Daily.advertised6. A great number of students _ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.questioned7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry) out the next year.

23、carriedSb surveyed / interviewed9.The most common worry is burglary, with four out of ten worrying about their home (break) into while they are abroad. being broken8._ (offer)an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offeredtell/show/give/pass sb sth10. He said the ham

24、burger (eat) before arriving home.had been eaten二、非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（句首）二、非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（句首）11._(approach)the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 12. _ (see)from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.13._ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work

25、two more hours a day. ApproachingSeenTo complete _(absorb) in watching TV, he couldnt hear his father (call) him.15._(receive) no reply, he wrote her a second letter.16._(fail)many times, Martin couldnt give it up.17. _ (show) around the lab, we were taken to see the school library.Having been shown

26、AbsorbedHaving receivedHaving failedcalling三、動(dòng)詞位于三、動(dòng)詞位于“ ，”之后之后18.They broke through two glass doors, _ (run) to the museum top and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms. 19. The couple have quarrelled for countless times, (end) in divorce at last. 20. One special feature is the dragon danc

27、e, where a huge dragon head and body , _ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves its way around the streets. 21.The computer , (he) bought ten years ago, (sell) at a low price just now.ranendingsupportedwas soldlead to/ result in / contribute to /cause/attract/ make . (1) Theres no 1_(deny) that we a

28、ll may experience various kinds of feelings, such as sorrow, happiness, anger, etc. When 2_(delight), I enjoy sharing my happiness with others. 3_(share) your happiness with others not only increases your happiness, but also 4_(give) other people the opportunity to taste the joyful moment you 5_(exp

29、erience). denyingdelightedSharinggivesexperiencedMoreover, sharing with others can impress others that you trust them. Thus, you can gain friendship as well as the ability of 6_(deal) with others. It is said that when you share your happiness，it will be doubled, when you share your sorrow, it will 7

30、_ (relieve). Recently, I 8_( learn) this lesson.dealingbe relievedhave learned (2)The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. This _1_(decide), which 2_(carry) out from January 1st, 2011, 3_(aim) to bring 4_ complete smoke-free indoor envir

31、onment. will be carriedaimsadecision5_(achieve) this goal, no-smoking signs will be put 6_ in all indoor public places. Statistics show 7_China has approximately 350, 000, 000 smokers, among 8_ 75% are men and 25% are women. Around 540, 000, 000 people 9_( affect) by second-hand smoke, 10_(cause) 10

32、0, 000 deaths a year.To achieveupthatwhomare affected causing My sister, Paula, and her husband, Chris, had just finished 1_(tuck) their young ones into bed one evening when they heard crying 2 _(come) from the childrens room. 3 _(rush) in, they found Tommy 4 _(cry) hysterically (歇斯底里地歇斯底里地). He had

33、 accidentally swallowed a 5 p piece and was sure he was going to die. (3)tucking coming Rushing crying No amount of 5 _(talk) could change his mind. 6 _(try) to calm him, Chris palmed a 5p coin that he happened to have in his pocket and pretended 7 _ (remove) it from Tommys ear. Tommy, naturally, wa

34、s 8 _(delight). In a flash, he snatched it from his fathers hand, swallowed it and demanded cheerfully“Do it again, Dad!” talking Trying to remove delighted Prime Minister Chang was happy enough to write, but he didnt put in a lot of care into his brush strokes (筆墨技巧筆墨技巧). Everybody laughed at his b

35、ad handwriting, and the Prime Minister himself really didnt care. One day Chang thought of a beautiful sentence and at once wielded（揮動(dòng)）（揮動(dòng)）his 1 _(write) brush to write it down, indeed, there were dragons flying and snakes dancing all over the paper. Then he ordered his secretary 2 _(write) it out n

36、eatly.(4)writing to write When 3 _(begin) to copy, his secretary stared tongue-tied (說(shuō)不出話來(lái)說(shuō)不出話來(lái)) and did not know where to start. The young man had to take the manuscript back to the Prime Minister. “Prime Minister Chang, I cant read your handwriting, please tell me what words they are.”The Prime Mi

37、nister read his cursive handwriting (草書(shū)草書(shū)) a long time, 4 _(wonder) what Chinese characters they were. He then turned 5 _(blame) his secretary. “Why didnt you come earlier 6 _(ask) me? I myself have forgotten the words which Ive written.”It was really a satisfying story! Dont you think its 7 _(amuse

38、)?beginning wondering to blame to ask amusing (1)有的動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式而不能接動(dòng)名詞作有的動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式而不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如賓語(yǔ)。如ask, demand(要求要求), plan, intend, mean (計(jì)劃計(jì)劃), manage, do/try ones best, make an attempt, (努力努力), learn(學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(希望、愿意希望、愿意), agre

39、e, promise(同意同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(決定決定), offer(主動(dòng)提出主動(dòng)提出), apply(申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)), help(幫助幫助), fail(不能、沒(méi)有不能、沒(méi)有), prepare(準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備), pretend(假裝假裝), refuse(拒絕拒絕), happen(碰巧碰巧), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。等。 (2)有的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能有的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。接不定式。如如allow, permit(允許允許),

40、consider(考考慮慮), suggest, advise(建議建議), keep (on)(反復(fù)反復(fù); 不停不停), finish(完成完成), imagine(想象想象), practise (練習(xí)練習(xí)), understand(明白明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜歡喜歡), miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)錯(cuò)過(guò); 懷念懷念), prevent(阻止阻止), forbid(禁止禁止), escape(避免避免), include(包括包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原諒原諒), dislike(厭惡厭惡), discuss(討論討論), report(報(bào)道報(bào)道)

41、, admit(承認(rèn)承認(rèn)), mind(介意介意), risk(冒冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)), cant stand(不能忍受不能忍受), burst out(突然開(kāi)始突然開(kāi)始), feel like(想要想要), insist on(堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持), delay, put off(推推遲遲), give up(放棄放棄), be busy(忙于忙于), be worth(值得值得)等。等。(3)下列動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞下列動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞意義不同：意義不同：remember to do(記住去做記住去做), remember doing(記得做過(guò)記得做過(guò))；forget to do

42、(忘記去忘記去做做)，forget doing(忘記做過(guò)忘記做過(guò))；regret to do (遺憾遺憾地做地做)，regret doing(后悔做了后悔做了)；try to do(設(shè)法設(shè)法做做)，try doing(試做試做)；go on to do(接著做另一接著做另一事事)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事繼續(xù)做同一事)；mean to do(打打算做算做)，mean doing(意味著意味著)；stop to do(停下來(lái)停下來(lái)去做去做)，stop doing(停止做停止做)；cant help to do(不不能幫助做能幫助做)，cant help doing(情不自禁做情不自禁

43、做)。(4) 需要接動(dòng)名詞的含有介詞的句型：在介詞后需要接動(dòng)名詞的含有介詞的句型：在介詞后一般用動(dòng)名詞，下面是一些含介詞的固定句式一般用動(dòng)名詞，下面是一些含介詞的固定句式(其中有的介詞有時(shí)會(huì)被省略其中有的介詞有時(shí)會(huì)被省略)：prevent /stop /keep sb. /sth. from doing (阻止阻止做做)；spend /waste time or money in doing (在做在做方面花費(fèi)方面花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián))；How /What about doing sth.(做做怎么樣？怎么樣？)；have some difficulty/trouble in d

44、oing (在做在做方面有些困難方面有些困難)；have a hard time in doing sth.(做某事很艱難做某事很艱難); there is no sense/denying in doing(做做是沒(méi)有理是沒(méi)有理由由/道理的道理的)；thank (excuse /admire /praise /blame /scold /punish) sb. for doing sth.(因做某因做某事而感謝事而感謝/羨慕羨慕/表?yè)P(yáng)表?yè)P(yáng)/責(zé)備某人責(zé)備某人)等。等。(5) to是介詞和固定詞組很多，常見(jiàn)的有：是介詞和固定詞組很多，常見(jiàn)的有：look forward to(盼望盼望), dev

45、oteto /be devoted to(致力致力于于), be/get used to(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣), lead to(導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致), get down to(開(kāi)始認(rèn)真開(kāi)始認(rèn)真), pay attention to(注意注意), refer to(談?wù)劦降?, point to(指向指向), turn to(轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向), object to(反對(duì)反對(duì)), be equal to(等于、能勝任等于、能勝任), belong to(屬于屬于)等。等。(6) 在表示在表示“需要需要”的的need, want, require等后用等后用v-ing的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，此時(shí)也可用不定的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義

46、，此時(shí)也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式。式的被動(dòng)式。(7) 在在make, let, have(使，讓使，讓)等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略不定式符號(hào)補(bǔ)的不定式要省略不定式符號(hào)to, 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后作主補(bǔ)時(shí)要加上后作主補(bǔ)時(shí)要加上to；在；在hear, see, watch等感觀等感觀動(dòng)詞后，作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用原形表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程動(dòng)詞后，作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用原形表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程, 用用現(xiàn)在分詞表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生現(xiàn)在分詞表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 若是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)若是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 原原形前要加上形前要加上to。 此外，表示情感的動(dòng)詞此外，表示情感的動(dòng)詞, 其分詞作形容詞用其分詞作形容詞用時(shí)時(shí), v-ing表示表示

47、“令人令人的的”事物事物, v-ed表示人表示人“感到感到的的”。如。如surprising令人吃驚的令人吃驚的, surprised感到吃驚的。感到吃驚的。一、請(qǐng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)以下句子一、請(qǐng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)以下句子1. The new traffic regulation that began to take effect on Jan. 1st 2013 has caused a heated debate.2. Prices of goods which are bought on the Internet can be much lower than store prices.The new traffic regulation taking effect on Jan. 1st 2013 has caused a heated debate. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Prices of goods bought on the In