remain用法細(xì)說(shuō)

1、remain的用法小結(jié)v一、作不及物動(dòng)詞用 v1表示“ “剩下；剩余；遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 veg：after the fire, very little remained of his house. after the earthquake, very little remained of the city of tangshan. v2表示“留下”、“逗留”，特指在他人走后留下。例如： they went，but i remained他們走了，但我留了下來(lái)。v i shall remain here all the winter整個(gè)冬天我將留在這里。 v3表示“尚待

2、”、“留待”，后面接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg： one problem remains to be solved有一個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決。v it remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正確，以后見(jiàn)分曉。 v二、作系動(dòng)詞用 表示“一直保持”、“仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”、“繼續(xù)存在”、“依然”。v 1后面接名詞作表語(yǔ)。vin spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends他們盡管吵過(guò)架，卻仍不失為最好的朋友。v 2后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。v例如： we must always remain mo

3、dest and prudent我們必須經(jīng)常保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎。v despite the danger，she remained calm盡管危險(xiǎn)，可她依然鎮(zhèn)定自若。 v3后面接介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。v例如： victories remain with us勝利屬于我們。 4后面接v-ing作表語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 v例如： she remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，她還是站著。v 5后面接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作 。v例如： the

4、true author of the book remains unknown這本書(shū)真正的作者依然不詳。 the situation remains unchanged局勢(shì)依然未變。 v三、remain作名詞 remain作名詞時(shí)表示“剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： the archeologists found some remains of the song dynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些宋代遺跡。v四、remaining的用法 remaining是形容詞,意為“剩余的”,常作前置定語(yǔ)；而left則只能作后置定語(yǔ)。例如： there are still some apples le

5、ft. 還剩余一些蘋(píng)果。 i bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了一件禮物。 1. it was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. a. left b. remained c. delayed d. deserted2. after class the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only mary _ . a. left b. had lef

6、t c. was leaving d. was leftremain : vi. 遺留，剩下，留下，停留遺留，剩下，留下，停留remain = be lefteg. after the fire, very little remained / was left of his house. 大火之后，房屋所剩無(wú)幾。大火之后，房屋所剩無(wú)幾。only a few leaves remained on the trees.樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉子。子。3.the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.a. 20

7、dollars remained b. 20 dollars to remainc. remained 20 dollars d. remaining 20 dollars4.even though weve made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much_. a. is remained to do b. remains to doc. remains to be done d. is remained to be done5. having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old co

8、uple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seenremain 是是vi.,強(qiáng)調(diào)別的沒(méi)有了就剩下這些了，注意用強(qiáng)調(diào)別的沒(méi)有了就剩下這些了，注意用remaining 的形式作定語(yǔ)。的形式作定語(yǔ)。remain 后面常跟不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即后面常跟不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即 remain to be done。注意：注意： it remains to be seen whether 6.though hes taken a lot of medicine, his health_ poor.a. proves b. remains c. continues d. feels7. please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.a. to seat b. to be seated c. seating d. seatedremain : link-verb 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)，保持（某種狀態(tài)），依然是，保持（某種狀態(tài)），依然是，后面可以跟上后面可以跟上adj. 、n.、prep-phrase等做表語(yǔ)。等做表語(yǔ)。eg. t