(完整版)醫(yī)學名詞

1、各種常見疾病的表達法頭痛 headache 感冒 cold 咳嗽 cough 肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis 腦膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎 cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 胃炎 gastritis 氣管炎 trachitis 支氣管炎bronchitis 闌尾炎appe ndicitis 胃腸炎 gastroenteritis 乳腺炎 mastitis 腫瘤 tumor 癌癥 cancer 禽流感 bird flu/avia n in flue nza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary

2、Syndrome) 瘋牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病 leukemia 愛滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficie ncy Syndrome) 流感 in flue nza 白內障 cataract狂犬病 rabies 中風 stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病 diabetes肺癌 lung can cer 肝癌 liver cancer 肺結核 pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病 chronic 肺氣腫emphysema 胃癌 canc

3、er of stomach 胃病 stomach trouble 心臟病 heartdisease 發(fā)燒 fever Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 貧血 angina pectoris心絞痛appe ndicitis闌尾炎arthritis 關節(jié)炎 bron chitis 支氣管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicke npox, varicella水痘cholera 霍舌 L cold 感冒，傷風,著涼(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉 eczema 濕疹 epilepsy癲癇 erysipelas

4、丹毒 gangrene 壞疽Germa n measles, rubella風疹gout 痛風 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身 不遂 in terus, jaun dice黃疸in digesti on 消化不良in flue nza, flu流感insan ity精神病leukemia 白血病 malaria 瘧疾 malnutritio n營養(yǎng)不良Malta fever馬耳他熱，波狀熱measles 麻疹 migra ine, splitti ngheadache 偏頭 痛 miocardial in farctio n心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎 n eura

5、lgia神經痛n eurasthe nia 神經衰弱 paralysis 麻痹perit on itis腹膜炎phary ngitis咽炎phtisis 癆病,肺結核 pn eum onia 肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 風濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病 scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱 sciatica 坐骨神經痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia敗血病 sinu sitis 竇炎 smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地熱1=1 I、/：s

6、yncope 暈厥 syphilis 梅毒 teta nus 破傷風 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiffn eck斜頸tuberculosis 結核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹傷寒 urticaria,hives 蕁麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黃熱病 zona, shin gles 帶狀瘡疹過敏 Allergy健康診斷 Gernral Check-up PhysicalExam ination 檢查 Exam in ati on 入院Admissi on to Hospotial 退院 D

7、ischargefrom Hospital 癥狀 Symptom 營養(yǎng)Nutritio n 病例 Clinical History 診斷 Diagno sis 治療 Treatme nt 預防 Preve nti on呼吸 Respirati on 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脈搏 Pulse,Pulsati on 尿 Urine 脈搏數 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type 血壓 Blood Pressure麻醉 An esthesia 全身麻醉 GeneralAnesthesia 靜脈麻醉 In trave nous Anesthesia

8、 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local An esthesia 手術 Operation 切除 Resecti on lie 副作用 SideEffect 洗凈 Irrigatio n 注射 Injectio n X光 X-Ray 紅外線 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的Chro nic 急性的 Acute 體格 Build 親戚Relative 遺傳 Heredity 免疫 Immu nity血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潛伏期In cubati on Period 濾過性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilizati on 抗生素 An ti

9、biotic 腦波E.E.G 洗腸En ema 結核反映 TuberculinReaction 華氏 Fahre nheit 攝氏 Celsius,Cen tigrade英文科室大全medical departme nt; departme nt ofinternal medici ne內科surgical deparme nt;departme nt ofsurgery 夕卜科 pediatrics departme nt小兒科 obstetrics and gyn ecologydepartment 婦產科 ophtalmologydepartme nt眼科den tal departme

10、 nt/ Den tistry牙科ENT(ear- no se-throat)departme nt 耳鼻喉科urology departme nt 泌尿科dermatology departme nt; skindepartment 皮膚科 orthopedic surgerydepartme nt矯形外科traumatology departme nt倉 U 傷外科plastic surgery整形外科an esthesiology departme nt麻醉科pathology departme nt病理科cardiology departme nt心臟病科psychiatry depa

11、rtme nt精神病科orthopedics departme nt骨科departme nt of cardiac surgery心臟夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 neurology departme nt神經科n eurosurgery departme nt 神經外科thoracic surgery departme nt腦外科departme nt of traditi onal Chin esemedicine 中醫(yī)科 registrati on office 掛號處out-patie nt departme nt門診咅 Ein-pati

12、e nt departme nt住院咅 Enursing departme nt護理咅 Econ sult ing room診室wait ing room 候診室emergency room 急診室 admitti ng office 住院處 operati on room 手術室X-ray departme nt 放射科blood bank 血庫 dispe nsary; pharmacy 藥房 ward 病房 laboratory 化驗室 急診室Emerge ncy Room 醫(yī)院 Hospital 接生房Labor and Delivery 手術室 Operation Room(OR)

13、心臟重癥室 Coro nary Care Unit(CCU)重癥室 Inten sive Care Un it (ICU) 內科重癥室Medical Inten sive CareUnit (MICU) 初生嬰兒重癥室Neo natalIn te nsiveCare Unit (NICU) 兒科重癥室PediatricInten sive CareUnit (PICU) 外科重癥室Surgical In tensive CareUnit (SICU)末期護理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服務Home Health Service藥療、物理治療等化驗所 Laboratory 進行化驗研究

14、 門診手術中心Outpatie nt SurgicalCen ter一般非嚴重性手術藥房 Pharmacy 藥物、 醫(yī)療用品 Health CareProvider醫(yī)療服務Physicia n 醫(yī)生Acup un cture 針灸Allergy and Immuno logy過敏性?？艭ardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神經科Colorectal Surgery 結腸直腸外科En docri no logy 內分泌科Family Practice家庭科Gastroe nterology腸胃科Gen eral Practice普通全科Genera

15、l Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病專科Hematology 血液科Hepatology肝病?？艻n fectious Disease傳染病科Nephrology 腎臟科On cology 癌癥?？芆phthalmology 眼科Optometry 驗光科Osteopathy 整骨療科Otolary ngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小兒科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry精神治療科Physiatrics 物理療法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理療法及恢復正常生活護理Pulm o

16、nary Medici ne肺科Radiati on On cology 癌癥放射療科RadiologyX光科Vascular Surgery血管外科Other Health Care Professi on als其它醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員Audiologist 聽覺學專家De ntal Assista nt牙醫(yī)助理Dietitia n飲食指導員Gen etic Cou nselor遺傳病輔導員Health Tech nician健康技員Laboratory Tech ni cia n化驗技員Medical Assista nt醫(yī)務助理Medical Techno logist醫(yī)學技師Home Vis

17、it ing Nurse家訪護士Nurse Midwife接生護士Nutritio nist營養(yǎng)專家Pharmacist 藥劑師 Pharmacologist 藥理學專家Physical Therapist物理治療員Physicia ns Assista nt醫(yī)生助手Psychologist 心理學專家 Psychologic Counselor心理輔導員Respiratory Therapist呼吸治療員科技員X-Ray Tech nicia nX 光bellyache肚子痛en teritis腸炎gastralgia胃痛gastritis胃炎appe ndictis闌尾炎en teroga

18、stritis腸胃炎con stipation便秘n ephritis腎炎diabetes糖尿病uraemia尿毒癥urethritis尿道炎cystitis膀胱炎diarrhoea痢疾dyse ntery痢疾piles痔瘡haememorrhoids痔瘡相關短語Related Phraseshave a pain in the chest胸口痛have a pain in the abdome n肚子痛hav e a paini in the back背痛have a pain in the ear耳痛have a pain in the loi ns腰痛have a running nos

19、e流鼻涕have a stuffed-up nose鼻子不通have a bad cough 咳嗽得厲害bring up phlegm whe n cough ing咳嗽有痰tougue heavily coated舌苔很厚have a foul breath口臭have a bitter taste in on es mouth口發(fā)苦run with tears流淚have watery eyes 流淚相關表達方式Related Expressi onI have got a headache. (stomachache,toothache, earacke)我頭疼。(肚子疼，牙疼，耳頭疼)

20、I have got a sore back. (sore throat, soreleg, sore eye)我腰疼。(嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼)I have got a pain in my belly.我肚子疼。I have diarrhoea.我拉肚子了。I have a splitt ing headache.我頭痛得快要裂開似的。I hace bee n hav ing pains in my chest recently.最近我一直胸口痛。I have bee n los ing sleep.我最近一直失眠。I have bee n throw ing up.我最近一直嘔吐。I ha

21、ve got a bad appetite.我的胃口不好。I have a ringing in my ears.我耳朵嗡嗡作響。My right eardrum has bee n in fected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。My weight fell from eighty pounds tosity poun ds.我的體重從 80 磅一下減到了 60 磅。Medicine 醫(yī)學Wound 創(chuàng)傷Injury 損傷Scar 傷痕Bruise 挫傷Bump 腫塊Swelli ng 腫脹 Twist 扭傷Fracture 骨折Epidemic 流行病Contagion 傳染Fever 發(fā)熱Fai

22、nt 暈厥Dizz in ess 眩暈Coma 昏迷An emia 貧血Appe ndicitis闌尾炎Arthritis 關節(jié)炎Cancer 癌Cold 感冒Headache 頭痛In digesti on 消化不良Flu 流感Insanity 精神病 Leukemia 白血病 Malnutritio n營養(yǎng)不良Paralysis 麻痹Phthisis 肺結核 Pn eum onia 肺炎Rheumatism 風濕病Tumor 瘤Colic 絞痛；疝氣Coma 昏迷Communicable Diseases 傳染病Convulsion 驚厥Cough 咳嗽Anoxia 缺氧Antibody

23、抗體Asthma 哮喘Avia n in flue nzaBird flu 禽流感Body Odor 體臭 Belch 打嗝Bleedi ng 出血Blemish 疤痕Blister 水泡Bron chitis支氣管炎Bruise 瘀傷Burp 飽嗝兒Cataract 白內障Chickenpox 水痘Cholera 霍亂Cirrhosis of liver 肝硬化Chronic asymptomatic HBVbarriers 慢 性無癥狀乙型肝炎攜帶者Coronary disease 冠心病 Dehydration 脫水Deme ntia 癡呆Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 痢疾；腹瀉Dropsy 水腫；浮腫Duode nal ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍 Dyspepsia消化不良 eat ing disorde