高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫注意的問(wèn)題及演練Word版

1、高考英語(yǔ)單詞拼寫注意的問(wèn)題及演練一、注意詞性如下列情形在中文看來(lái)，似乎要用名詞， 而其實(shí)要用形容詞（因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)的）：(1) As we all know, France is an_(歐洲) country. (2) Mr Black devoted himself to_(科學(xué)) experiment. (3) He took an active part in the_(革命) movement at that time. 答案應(yīng)該是:(1)European (2)scientific (3)revolutionary 答案不能是:(1)Europe (2)science(3)rev

2、olution二、注意動(dòng)詞形式涉及動(dòng)詞拼寫的句子， 要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息來(lái)決定所拼寫動(dòng)詞的形式（是用現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、還是用動(dòng)詞原形等）：(1) I have _(分開(kāi)) the good apples from the bad ones. (2) At first he wasnt _(認(rèn)出) by the enemy. (3) All the people in the country were_(慶祝) the great victory. (4) It is necessary that the news be _(宣布) at once. 答案應(yīng)該是:(1)separate

3、d (2)recognized (3)celebrating (4)announced答案不能是:(1)separate (2)recognize (3)celebrate (4)announce三、注意修飾關(guān)系根據(jù)句子的修飾關(guān)系，正確選用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞，也是考生要特別注意的：(1) It is said the girl is _ (嚴(yán)重) ill. (2) He looks young, but _(實(shí)際上) he is over 50 years old. (3) It is _(顯然) that he has stolen the money. 答案應(yīng)該是:(1)seriously

4、 (2)actually (3)obvious 答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously 四、注意單復(fù)數(shù)若所拼寫的是名詞，還要注意是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)：(1) Mr Smith is one of the _(教授) who have cars of their own. (2) With her help I have made great _(進(jìn)步) in my study. (3) The world is made up of seven _(洲) and four Oceans. 答案應(yīng)該是:(1)professors (2)progress(3)con

5、tinents答案不能是:(1)professor (2)progresses (3)continent 五、注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞若所拼寫的是數(shù)詞，還要注意分清是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞： (1) Today is my grandfathers _(九十) birthday. (2) My grandfather is _(九十) years old now. (3) This is the _(二十) English novel that I have read. 答案應(yīng)該是:(1)ninetieth (2)ninety(3)twentieth答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth

6、(3)twenty2 / 9六、注意詞語(yǔ)用法有時(shí)這類題還可能涉及詞語(yǔ)辨析與習(xí)慣用法：(1) Shes bought some _(衣料) to make herself a dress. (2) I telephoned but nobody _(接) (3) For_(各種) reasons, I prefer not to go with them. 答案應(yīng)該是:(1)cloth(2)answered (3)various 答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing (2)met/meet (3)different 單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞：accept一、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題小匯I

7、 am pleased that he gladly _ (接受) our invitation. They offered me a ticket for the concert, and I a_ it with delight. 二、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞用法說(shuō)明1. 接受，收accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng) Please accept my apologies. 請(qǐng)接受我的歉意。After much consideration I accepted the offer. 經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮，我接受了這個(gè)提議。She offered him a lift and he accepte

8、d (it). 她請(qǐng)他坐她的車，他就領(lǐng)情了。He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚，她同意了。Please accept my congratulations on your success. 請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你成功的祝賀。We cannot accept children above over the age of 10. 我們不能接受10歲以上的兒童。To my delight my novel was accepted for publication. 使我高興的是我的小說(shuō)被接受出版了。He accepted his frie

9、nds challenge to swim across the river. 他接受朋友的挑戰(zhàn)，比賽游過(guò)河去。2. 同意，贊同accept the judges decision 同意法官的判決 3.認(rèn)為，相信accept sth as true 信以為真 I cant accept that he is to blame. 我認(rèn)為不能怪他?！颈嫖觥縜ccept 與receive：前者指主觀上接受，后者指客觀上收到：He received the gift, but he did not accept it. 他收到這件禮物，但沒(méi)有接受。表示“接受禮物”，英語(yǔ)用 accept 不用 rece

10、ive, 但是表示“接受教育”，英語(yǔ)通常是用 receive 而不用 accept。如：A child receives its early education at home. 幼兒在家接受早期教育。He was fortunate enough to receive a college education. 他有幸受過(guò)大學(xué)教育。三、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題模擬1.They offered me a job and I _ (接受). 2. He _ (接受) the invitation to stay with us. 3. His school reports said that he is

11、 always ready to _ (接受) a challenge.4. Hes not going to change, and you just have to a_ it.5. We have to _ (接受) that this is not an ideal world. 6. You need to _(接受) the fact that most of your problems are caused by jealousy.7. Students a_by Stanford Law School had very high scores on the LSAT.8. Th

12、e children gradually began to a_ her as one of the family.9. Sorry, we dont _ (收) travellers cheques.10. She was a_ (接受) as a full member of the society.11. She was in London to a_ an award for her latest novel. 12. I offered her an apology, but she wouldnt a_ it. 13. I a_ full responsibility for th

13、e failure of the plan. 14. The new telephones will a_ coins of any denomination. 15. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know whether shell a_ it. 16. Ive just _ (接受) an invitation to the opening-night party. 17. Ive been invited to their wedding but I havent decided whether to a_.18. The applicati

14、on must be in by the 31st to be a_.參考答案：1. accepted 2. accepted 3. accept 4. accept 5. accept 6. accept 7. accepted 8. accept 9. accept 10. accepted11. accept 12. accept 13. accept 14. accept 15. accept 16. accepted 17. accepted 18. accepted單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞：material 一、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題小匯 Shes bought some _(衣料) to ma

15、ke herself a dress. The curtains are made from a very expensive m_ . When building _ (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases. 二、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞用法說(shuō)明 material的主要用法如： 1. C,U材料，原料 The raw material is very cheap. 原料很便宜。 Rubber is a widely used material. 橡膠是一種廣泛使用的材料。 When building materials cost more, the

16、price of houses increases. 建材價(jià)錢上漲，房?jī)r(jià)就跟著上漲。 2. C,U布料 The material feels like velvet. 這料子摸起來(lái)像絲絨。 This material tears easily. 這個(gè)料子很容易被撕破。 She bought some material(s) to make herself a dress. 她買了些布料要(給自己)做件衣服。 I made the curtains, and there was enough leftover material for some cushion covers. 我做完窗簾，剩下的

17、布料還足夠做幾個(gè)墊子。 3. U資料，素材 Shes collecting material for a book. 她正在為寫書收集素材。 We must provide good materials for developing the students reading skills. 我們必須提供好的閱讀材料來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。 三、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題模擬 1. _ (材料) about recent research has been added to this new edition. 2. The makers advise extreme caution when handli

18、ng this _(材料). 3. The author included a new chapter of background _ (材料) for the second edition of the book. 4. The main disadvantage of the m _ is that it fades in strong sunlight. 5. All these _ (材料) are found in nature. 6. The cost of our raw _ (材料) has risen significantly. 7. His time here provi

19、ded the raw m_ for his novel. 8. Im trying to match up this wallpaper with some suitable curtain m_. 9. Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw m_ ,as well as by the cost of production and distribution. 10. The new _ (材料) allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressu

20、res. 參考答案 1. Material 2. material 3. material 4. material 5. materials 6. materials 7. material 8. material 9. materials 10. material單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞：curious一、單詞拼寫熱點(diǎn)詞考題小匯Children are _(好奇) about everything around them. He was _ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office. (2008年陜西卷)【參考答案】?jī)深}均填curious。二、單詞拼寫

21、熱點(diǎn)詞用法說(shuō)明1. 表示“好奇的”“感興趣的”，其后通常介詞 about或不定式。如：Hes curious to know what she said. 他想知道她說(shuō)了什么。I am curious to know where she found the money. 我奇怪她在哪兒找到錢的。Hide it where curious eyes wont see it. 把它藏在好事者看不見(jiàn)的地方。The boy was curious about everything he saw. 這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)他所看到的一切都很好奇。注：be curious 之后還可接從句，表示“感興趣”，其謂語(yǔ)可用陳述語(yǔ)氣也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：They are curious how it is should be made. 他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。2. 表示“奇怪的”“不尋常的”。如：He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一種怪病。I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我從上面聽(tīng)到傳來(lái)一個(gè)奇怪的聲音。注：有時(shí)后接從句，其謂語(yǔ)可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣或虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：It is curious that he didnt tell you. 他沒(méi)有告訴你，真是奇怪。Its