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1、unit1 friendship單元知識預(yù)覽項(xiàng)目單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)重點(diǎn)單詞1upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩2ignore vt.不理睬;忽視ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.無知的;粗魯?shù)?calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的4concern vt. & n(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到;擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的concerning prep.關(guān)于5loose adj.松的;松開的6series n連續(xù);系列7outdoors adv.

2、在戶外;在野外8entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的9power n能力;力量;權(quán)力powerful adj.有權(quán)勢的10settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解決settled adj.settlement n安居;定居11suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷suffering n痛苦;折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n小包;包裹14exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地exact adj.精確的15disagree vi.

3、不同意disagreement nagree 反義詞重點(diǎn)短語1add up合計(jì) 2calm down 平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來3have got to 不得不,必須 4be concerned about 關(guān)心,掛念5go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受 6set down 放下;記下;登記7a series of 一連串的;一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 為了 10at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻11face to face 面對面 12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受;患病 14get/be tired of 對厭煩15p

4、ack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包16get along with 與相處;進(jìn)展17fall in love 相愛;愛上 18join in 參加;加入經(jīng)典句型(高考書面表達(dá)必備)1while walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了,接著它被一輛小車撞著了。2. tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)3i wonder if its because i havent been

5、able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L時(shí)間無法出門的緣故,使我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚5mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on

6、.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。必備語法(高級句型)名詞性從句(1)晨讀范文背誦 假定你是李華,正在教你的英國朋友leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2. 內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)唐詩;3. 課前準(zhǔn)備:簡要了解唐朝的歷史。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?!緟⒖挤段摹縟ear leslie,i am very happy that you have made great progress in learning chinese and you are interested in chinese culture. now i'l

7、l tell you the next learning programme. on july 20, we are going to learn poems of the tang dynasty which you are interested in in the lecture hall. as a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. therefore, before class, you can read some books

8、related to the history of the tang dynasty to better appreciate the poems. be sure to go to the lecture hall on time. you cannot miss the wonderful poems.best wishes.yours,li hua語言知識精析重點(diǎn)單詞精講考點(diǎn)1upset adj. 心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的 vt. 使不安;使心煩,打亂(upset; upset) 【教材原句】your friend comes to school very upset.【例句研讀】(1

9、)i am upset about the bad news.我對那則壞消息感到_。 (1)心煩意亂(2)it upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別_。 (2)讓她心情沮喪(3)if the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果繼續(xù)下雨,這將會_我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃。(3)打亂【歸納拓展】be upset about 對感到心煩it upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是it upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset th

10、e plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃【即時(shí)鞏固】1he was very_that you didnt reply to his letters.(upset)你沒有回復(fù)他的信,他非常不高興。2.the _news made him feel _.aupset; upset bupsetting; upsetcupset; upsetting dupsetting; upsetting【答案】b3.knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed, _ .aupsetbwas upsetcfelt 

11、;upsetdand upset【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞做狀語:句意:知道考試的結(jié)果,他回到家,躺在床上,很難過。因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)upset是形容詞 描述he的狀態(tài),形容詞在句子后面表伴隨,描述狀態(tài),選a。4.it is getting colder. i hope the sudden change of climate _ you.adont upsetbdidnt upsetchasnt upsetdwont upset【答案】d【解析】試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài):句意:天氣越來越冷了,我希望天氣突然變化不會對你有什么影響。因?yàn)槭窍M?,所以用一般將?/p>

12、時(shí),選d??键c(diǎn)2ignore vt. 不理睬;忽視;不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”【教材原句】ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.【例句研讀】(1)she saw him coming but she ignored him.她看見他走來,但_他。 (1)沒有理睬(2)he is ignorant of farm life.he is in ignorance of farm life.他對農(nóng)莊生活_。(2)一無所知【歸納拓展】ignorant adj. 無知的;愚昧的;不知道的ignorance n

13、. 無知;愚昧;不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事【即時(shí)鞏固】1. if the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_the toys no matter how interesting they might be. (ignore)2. it is difficult for my teacher to _ my mistakes in my composition. he

14、 is so careful!anoticebrealizecignoredmemorize【答案】c3. tom is always saying im ugly,momjust _ himyou are the most beautiful in my eyes adisagree bignore ccommand ddislike 【答案】b【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處adisagree不同意,bignore忽視,不管,不顧,ccommand命令,ddislike不喜歡,句意:湯姆總是說我很丑,媽媽。不管他,你在我眼中是最漂亮的。根據(jù)句意選b??键c(diǎn)3concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;

15、涉及;關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系【教材原句】tell your friend that you are concerned about him.【例句研讀】(1)don't concern yourself with other people's affairs. 別_他人的事。(1)干涉(2)i always concern myself about my son's future.我總是_我兒子的將來。(2)擔(dān)憂(3)he doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不關(guān)心那些與

16、他_的事。(3)無關(guān)(4)as far as im concerned, the sooner, the better._,越快越好。(4)就我而言(5) concerning your letter, i'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in._你的信,我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。(5)關(guān)于【歸納拓展】concerning prep. 關(guān)于 concerned adj. 關(guān)心的;掛念的;有關(guān)的show/express concern about/for 對表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 have concern with 和有關(guān)系

17、with concern 關(guān)切地 concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心concern oneself with 從事,參與 concern sb./sth. 與有關(guān)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心,掛念 be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方 as/so far as. be concerned 就而言【即時(shí)鞏固】 (1)i will tell you that _(我關(guān)心你)(2)i don't want _(牽扯到這件事情里)(3)_(就我而言), this i

18、s a good idea.(4) what the public is_about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. aconcerning bconcern cconcerned dto concern 考點(diǎn)4series n. 系列;連續(xù) a series of一連串的;一系列的 a series of exams 一連串的考試 a tv series 一部電視連續(xù)劇【教材原句】“i dont want to

19、set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but i want this diary itself to be my friend, and i shall call my friend kitty.”她說,“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友,我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”?!纠溲凶x】(1)then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是_下雨天,把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。(1)一連串的(2)there was a se

20、ries of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了_交通事故。(2)一連串的【歸納拓展】(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠),deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù),但“these/those series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)?!炯磿r(shí)鞏固】(1)it is an article _這是一篇關(guān)于那部電視連續(xù)劇的文章。(2)there's been _ on

21、this road recently. 最近在這條路上發(fā)生了一連串的事故。(3)so far a series of problems _ brought about by this decision. ahave bhaschave been dhas been【答案】(1)on/about that tv series(2)a series of accidents(3)c考查動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。由于problems是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;由于bring與the decision之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)??键c(diǎn)5settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解決【

22、教材原句】she found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身之處難以安定和平靜下來,因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。【例句研讀】(1)she settled in the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里_。(1)定居了(2)they settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他

23、們友好地_。 (2)解決了他們的爭端(3)let's settle down to the work.我們_工作。 (3)開始【歸納拓展】settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等),習(xí)慣于;安頓下來settle down 安居下來;定居,過安定生活,舒適地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意,決定;在某處停留/棲息 settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing開始認(rèn)真做,專心于 settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端【即

24、時(shí)鞏固】(1)i sorted out my mails, and then_(開始做一些嚴(yán)肅的工作)(2)they_(結(jié)婚了并定居在) london.(3) according to his letter,he had to _ his affairs in paris before he could return home asettle bsuffer cpack dpersuade 考點(diǎn)6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷【教材原句】she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it ther

25、e. 她非常孤獨(dú),但她卻不得不學(xué)著喜歡它?!纠溲凶x】(1)they suffered a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們_巨大損失。(1)蒙受了(2)i'll suffer this rudeness no longer. 我再也不能_這種粗魯了。 (2)忍受(3)he's suffering from a bad cold.他正_重感冒。 (3)患(4)wars caused suffering to this country. 戰(zhàn)爭給這個(gè)國家_苦難。 (4)帶來了【歸納拓展】suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦,苦惱、苦

26、難的經(jīng)歷suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難suffer from 受折磨,受之苦;患疾病【即時(shí)鞏固】1.though we _serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.agive awaybaffect withcsuffer fromddeal with【答案】c2._ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the

27、world.asufferbhaving sufferedcsuffereddto suffer【答案】b【解析】句意:他們在地震中遭受了如此大的損失,他們收到了來自世界各地的幫助。suffer 與主語they之間是主動關(guān)系,又suffer的動作發(fā)生在動作got之前,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故選b。3. iraq has _ too many wars since the 1990s, making his people _a lot.agot through; suffer fromblooked through; sufferingcgon

28、e through; sufferdpassed through; suffered【答案】c考點(diǎn)7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得 recovery n. 恢復(fù),復(fù)原;復(fù)得【教材原句】how can linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?在這種臟并且布滿灰塵的房間里,琳達(dá)的病怎么會恢復(fù)呢?【例句研讀】(1)liu xiang is still recovering from his operation. 手術(shù)后,劉翔仍在_。 (1)恢復(fù)之中

29、(2)he seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.他顯得心煩意亂,但很快_。(2)靜下心來(3)he has made a slow recovery from the strain.他慢慢從緊張中_過來。 (3)恢復(fù)【歸納拓展】recover from sth. 從中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從中找回、重新獲得recover oneself 清醒過來recover one's health/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺【即時(shí)鞏固】1.she had a bad cold, but luckil

30、y began to _ soon.arecoverbcontrolclosedreduce【答案】a【解析】考查詞義辨析。recover 恢復(fù),control 控制,lose 失去,reduce 減少,句意:她得了重感冒,但是幸運(yùn)的是很快就開始恢復(fù)。所以選a。2.after hospitals buy expensive equipment,they must try to _ the money they had spent.arecoverbreducecremovedreceive【答案】a【解析】recover恢復(fù),挽回,補(bǔ)償,補(bǔ)救;reduce減少,縮??;receive接收;rem

31、ove搬動,移動。根據(jù)句意a項(xiàng)正確。重點(diǎn)短語精講考點(diǎn)1add up【教材原句】add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來看看你能得多少分?!纠溲凶x】(1)can you add these figures up?你能把這些數(shù)字_嗎? (1)加起來(2)all these figures add up to 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字_5 000。 (2)加起來共計(jì)(3)he added some sugar to the coffee.他給咖啡里_些糖。 (3)加了【歸納拓展】add up 合計(jì) add sth. up

32、把加起來add up to 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá) add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加;增添 add that.補(bǔ)充說【即時(shí)鞏固】用add或其相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)will you _some sugar _the coffee, please?(2)the piece of music _our enjoyment.(3)“i will come later.” he_ (補(bǔ)充說). (4)_your score and see how many points you get.【答案】(1)add; to(2)adds/added to(3)adds/added (4)add u

33、p選擇填空youd better _ your scores and see if you have passed the exam aadd up badd up to cadd to dadd to up a考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你最好把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來,看看是否通過了考試。此處add up加起來;add up to總共; add to加到上。根據(jù)句意選a??键c(diǎn)2go through【教材原句】or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going t

34、hrough?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你,會不理解你目前經(jīng)歷的困境呢?【例句研讀】寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)we went through hardships while working on this project._(2)the teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)he has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)it took us three days to go through

35、 the forest._(5)i've gone through my ink._【答案】經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受/仔細(xì)檢查/瀏覽,翻閱/通過,穿過/用完【歸納拓展】go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查look through 瀏覽,翻閱pass (through) 通過,經(jīng)過be used up 用完【即時(shí)鞏固】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)she _(翻遍她所有的衣服) to find something to wear at the party.(2)the two countries _(經(jīng)歷了很多戰(zhàn)爭). (1)went throu

36、gh all her clothes(2)went through many wars選擇填空remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. aget through bpass through cgo through dget along with 考點(diǎn)3set down【教材原句】“i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but i want this diary itself

37、 to be my friend, and i shall call my friend kitty.”她說,“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友,我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”?!纠溲凶x】(1)why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法_呢?(1)寫在紙上(2) set that heavy bag down to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子_,休息一會兒。 (2)放下(3)please set me down at the next corner.請?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處_。 (3)讓

38、我下車【歸納拓展】set down(1)write down 寫下,記下(2)put down 放下,擱下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為,認(rèn)為(與 as 連用)set about doing sth.開始干某事(set out to do sth.)set sb. a good example為樹立好榜樣【即時(shí)鞏固】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(1)i _(已將每件事記了下來)that happened.(2)please _(寫下你的想法) on a piece of pap

39、er.【答案】(1)have written/put/set down everything (2)set/put/write down your ideas/thoughts考點(diǎn)4. in order to【教材原句】for example, one evening when it was so warm, i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.比方說,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看

40、看月亮?!纠溲凶x】翻譯句子。(1) in order to see it clearly, i put on my glasses. i put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. i put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.i put on my glasses to see it clearly.to see it clearly i put on my glasses. _(2) in order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss. _【答案】

41、(1) 為了看清楚,我戴上了眼鏡。(2) 為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說了謊?!練w納拓展】in order to 為了(1)in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,可置于句首或句末,可換成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語,其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(3)前后兩部分主語一致時(shí),才能用 in order to 或 so asto 來引導(dǎo),否則,改用 so that 或 in order that 來引導(dǎo)?!炯磿r(shí)鞏固】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)i went home in order that i cou

42、ld change my clothes.i went home _my clothes.i went home _ my clothes.(2)we started early so that we could get to the meeting on time.we started early _we could get to the meeting on time.we started early _get to the meeting on time.【答案】(1)in order to change; to change(2)in order that; in order to選擇

43、填空after graduation he took all his works to london _ get a good job there. aso that bin order that cin order todas to c考查不定式的用法。a. so that 為了,這是連詞,后面接句子, b. in order that為了,這是連詞后面接句子,c. in order to 為了,后面接動詞原形, d. as to至于。句意:畢業(yè)后,他把所有的作品都帶到倫敦,為了能找到一份好工作。選c??键c(diǎn)5get along【例句研讀】im getting along well with

44、a boy in my class.我和我們班上的一位男生一直相處的很好。【例句研讀】翻譯句子(1)how is the work getting along? (1)工作進(jìn)展如何?(2)how are you getting along with your studies? (2)你功課學(xué)得怎樣?(3)selfish men are hard to get along with. (3)自私的人很難相處?!練w納拓展】get along/on with與相處 get along/on well/nicely with.進(jìn)展(談及或問及工作情況)get along/on(well)with sb

45、與某人相處(得好)get along/on(well/smoothly)with sth某事進(jìn)展(得很好/很順利) get back 返回,回去;尋回,找回get in 到達(dá);收割;上班get over 解決;克服;控制表示“進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行”時(shí),get alongget on,其中along和on是副詞,其后不能直接加賓語?!炯磿r(shí)鞏固】完成句子(1)how is he _ his studies?他的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何?(2)he _ his boss.他與老板相處得很好?!敬鸢浮?1)getting along/on with(2)gets along/on well with選擇填空last nig

46、ht i came across the man _ you think is pleasant to _. awho; get along bwhom; get along cwho; get along with dwhom; get along with c考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處the man是先行詞,you think是插入語,先行詞在定語從句中作主語,同時(shí)作with的賓語。故選c。句意:昨天晚上我遇到了你認(rèn)為那個(gè)好相處的人。經(jīng)典句型剖析考點(diǎn)1 分詞短語作狀語【教材原句】while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loos

47、e and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了,接著它被一輛小車撞著了。【句法分析】while walking the dogwhile you were walking the dog,這是狀語從句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,如果謂語動詞有be,而主語又跟主句的主語相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí),則從句的主語和be常常省略?!纠溲凶x】when (i was) in japan, i took many beautiful pictures.在日本時(shí),我拍了許多漂亮的

48、照片。while (i was) waiting, i read newspapers.我邊等待,邊看報(bào)紙。if (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你,我們就不會去那兒了。he looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。she went on working though (she was) exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭,但仍繼續(xù)工作。fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary

49、.用所給詞填空,必要的地方改變形式。i won't go unless (i'm) invited.除非被邀請,否則我不會去。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,改寫句子的原則是主句和從句的主語一致。這個(gè)句型是提高寫作句子水平的重要手段?!炯磿r(shí)鞏固】when first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.aintroducing bintroducedcintroduce dbeing introduced【答案】b 考點(diǎn)2 should have done結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣【教材原句】.tell him/her

50、 that he/she should have studied. 告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)【句法分析】should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒有做;而shouldn't have done則表示過去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻?!纠溲凶x】you should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。you shouldn't have told him about it.你本來不應(yīng)該告訴他這件事情。拓展:其他“情態(tài)動詞havedone”結(jié)構(gòu):(1)must have done對

51、過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測?!耙欢ā?。(2)can't/couldn't have done對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測?!安豢赡堋薄?3)needn't have done過去沒有必要做卻做了?!氨緛頉]必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done(5)might/may have done過去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了”。(6)could have done過去本可能做而未做?!氨緛砟茏觥?。(7)would have done愿意做某事卻不能做?!氨緛硐胍觥?。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】含有should虛擬語氣的

52、用法【即時(shí)鞏固】oh, i'm not feeling well in the stomach. i _ so much fried chicken just now.ashouldn't eat bmustn't have eatencshouldn't have eaten dmustn't eat【答案】c考點(diǎn)3 含有the+序數(shù)詞+time句型的時(shí)態(tài)【教材原句】.it was the first time in a year and a half that i'd seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚【句法分析】it is/was the first time(that).這是一個(gè)固定句式,it可換成this或that; first可換成second, third

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