人教book4unit2

1、unit 2working the land自主回顧自主回顧 自主排查區(qū)自主排查區(qū)考點研析考點研析 講練互動區(qū)講練互動區(qū)話題寫作話題寫作 綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)綜合應(yīng)用區(qū)1_(vi.& n)斗爭；拼搏；努力斗爭；拼搏；努力2_(n.) 十年；十年期十年；十年期3_(vt.& vi.) 使變大；伸使變大；伸4_(vt.& vi.) 循環(huán)；流傳循環(huán)；流傳5_(n.) 自由；自主自由；自主6_(adv.) 因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而7_(n.) 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)8_(vt.&n.) 遺憾；惋惜遺憾；惋惜9_(vt.&n.) 焦點焦點; ; 集中；集中

2、；10_(vt.) 減少；減縮減少；減縮struggledecadeexpandcirculatefreedomthereforeoccupationregretfocus reduce 單單 詞詞 速速 記記基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)回回顧顧自自主主排排查查區(qū)區(qū) 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁11_(n.) 評論評論/ /議論議論(vi.& vt.) 作出評論作出評論12_(n.) 饑餓；欲望；饑餓；欲望；(vt.& vi.)(使使)饑餓饑餓 _(adj.) 饑餓的；渴望得到的饑餓的；渴望得到的13_(vt.& vi.)配備；裝備配備；裝備 _(n.) 設(shè)備設(shè)備(不可數(shù)不可數(shù))1

3、4_(vt.& vi.)輸出；出口輸出；出口 _(反義詞反義詞)(vt.& vi.)輸入；進(jìn)口輸入；進(jìn)口15_(vt.) 使迷惑；使為難使迷惑；使為難 _(adj.) 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 _(adj.) 感到迷惑的感到迷惑的 _(n.) 迷惑迷惑16_(n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 _(vt.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺commenthungerhungryequipequipmentexportimport confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

4、填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1owing to the great _，a great number of_children died.(hunger)2_news came that the ebola virus spread quickly，which made us rather _.(disturb)3our school offers good _and you will be well _with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)4he was really _by the _problem which also _o

5、ther people for a long time.(confuse)5the _ of electricity was franklin；like many _，it benefits us greatly.(discover)hungerhungrydisturbingdisturbedequipmentequippedconfusedconfusedconfusingdiscovererdiscoverer結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁1thanks _ 幸虧；由于；因為幸虧；由于；因為2rid. _ 擺脫；除去擺脫；除去3be satisfied _ 對對感到滿意感到滿意4w

6、ould _ 寧愿；寧可寧愿；寧可5build _ 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)6lead _ 導(dǎo)致；造成導(dǎo)致；造成(后果后果)7focus _ 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于8be rich _ 盛產(chǎn)盛產(chǎn)9keep.free _使使免受免受( (影響影響; ; 傷害等傷害等););使使不含不含( (有害物有害物) )1010prefer. _ 選擇選擇而不選擇而不選擇； 與與相比更喜歡相比更喜歡toofwithratheruptooninfrom/of to短短 語語 回回 顧顧結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用選用以上短語填空選用以上短語填空1

7、_these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.2to be mentally healthy，you need to _ good relationships with each other.3we ask all our customers if they _the service they received.4we cannot really learn anything until we _ ourselves_ being too proud.5if you a

8、re going to follow someone，_ their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.6as is known to us，it is our activity that_air pollution.thanks tobuild upare satisfied with ridoffocus onleads to結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁1dr yuan longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.名師指津：名師指津：what is c

9、alled.“所謂的所謂的”，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例句仿寫：例句仿寫：我們應(yīng)該采取措施提高所謂的生活我們應(yīng)該采取措施提高所謂的生活質(zhì)量。質(zhì)量。we should take measures to improve _ the quality of living.what is called句句 型型 必必 備備結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁2recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，

10、even more dangerous，to peoples health.名師指津：名師指津： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。 例句仿寫：例句仿寫： 你們找到昨天在山中失蹤的夫婦你們找到昨天在山中失蹤的夫婦了嗎？了嗎？沒有沒有,但是自從那以后但是自從那以后,我們一直在盡力我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?no，but we _to get in touch with them ever since.have been trying 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)

11、航頁3if so，what did you do to grow them?名師指津：名師指津： if so意為意為“如果是這樣的話如果是這樣的話”，是，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。例句仿寫：例句仿寫： 這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。will you be free this sunday？ _，lets go camping.if so結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁4he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.名師指津：名師指津： would rat

12、her (not) do sth.“寧愿寧愿(不不)做做”。例句仿寫：例句仿寫： 他寧愿給學(xué)生上課也不愿被邀請他寧愿給學(xué)生上課也不愿被邀請參加乏味的會議。參加乏味的會議。he would rather _lectures to the students than _ to boring conferences. give be invited 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 yuan longping，the father of super hybrid rice，is a famous scientist.he 1._(struggle) for the past five decad

13、es 2._the chinese farmers.in 1953 when yuan longping 3._(graduation) from college,4._(hungry) was a 5._(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.has struggledforgraduatedhunger課課 文文 語語 篇篇disturbing結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 therefore，yuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by 6._(increase)

14、 the rice output without 7._(expand) the area of the fields and he made 8._.yuan longpings another dream is 9._(export) his rice to the world.thanks to yuan longping，the un has more tools in the battle against hunger throughout the world. thanks to yuan longpings great work，millions of people can be

15、nefit 10._his extraordinary work.increasingexpandingitto exportfrom結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 struggle struggle to do sth.艱難地艱難地/ /努力做某事努力做某事struggle for. 為為而斗爭而斗爭struggle with (against) 與與作斗爭作斗爭 struggle to ones feet with a struggle 掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來 費勁地費勁地 詞詞 匯匯 細(xì)細(xì) 解解考考點點 研研 析析講講練練互互動動區(qū)區(qū)結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁we ha

16、ve to struggle_all kinds of difficulties，from home and abroad.the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle_(hear)dina，_(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.with/against海倫海倫凱勒凱勒19個月大時就變得又聾又瞎了，個月大時就變得又聾又瞎了， 但她從不

17、放棄但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。并努力過積極的生活。helen keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never _.to be heard(完成句子)(寫作佳句)having struggled gave up and struggled to lead an active life巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁equip vequip sb.for.使某人為使某人為而有而有準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備/有能力有能力equip.with.be equipped with用用裝備裝備a bas

18、ic twohour first aid course would equip you_(deal) with any of these incidents._(equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.it is often said that human beings are naturally _(equip) to speak.(單句語法填空單句語法填空)to dealhaving equippedequippe

19、d結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁equipped with new scientific farming methods因為掌握了科學(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更因為掌握了科學(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。they_new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past._，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(分分詞作狀語詞作狀語)ar

20、e equipped with(一句多譯)巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練be well/poorly equipped 設(shè)備精良的設(shè)備精良的/較差的較差的 equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁123456confuse vt.(使)迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆confused adj. 困惑的，煩惱的confusing adj. 令人費解的；使人困惑的confusion n. 困惑be confused by 被弄混，糊涂in confusion 處于混亂狀態(tài) i alwa

21、ys confuse john with his brother；they are so much alike.我總是我總是分不清分不清約翰約翰和和他的哥哥，他們長得太像了。他的哥哥，他們長得太像了。confuse.with/and.混淆混淆;把把和和混同混同;辨別不清辨別不清結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁單句語法填空the instructions are terribly_(confuse)could you help me with them，please?there was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem.(co

22、nfuse)confusedconfusedconfusing巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練confusing表示事物讓人迷惑的；而表示事物讓人迷惑的；而confused表示人受到表示人受到事物的影響而感到迷惑，主語是人。當(dāng)修飾一個人的表事物的影響而感到迷惑，主語是人。當(dāng)修飾一個人的表情情(look，expression)及聲音及聲音(voice)時，一般用時，一般用confused。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁(1)regret doing/having done sthregret v可惜可惜,后悔后悔,遺憾遺憾;惋惜惋惜n.遺憾，抱歉遺憾，抱歉后悔做了某事后悔做了某事(2)regret

23、to say/tell/inform.that.遺憾地說遺憾地說(告知告知)(3)with great/deep regret很遺憾很遺憾(4)to ones regret 讓某人感到遺憾的是讓某人感到遺憾的是 結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁jerry did not regret _(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.i regret_(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.youll have to turn to o

24、thers，im afraid._my great regret，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.giving/having given事實上，約翰后悔沒參加上周的講座。事實上，約翰后悔沒參加上周的講座。as a matter of fact,john regretted _last weeks lecture.in fact,john regretted _last weeks lecture.actually，john regretted _last weeks lecture.to tell(完成句子)(寫作佳句)to n

25、ot attending巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練not having attendedthat he had not attended結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁積累積累逐漸建立逐漸建立磨煉磨煉增進(jìn)增進(jìn); ;鍛煉鍛煉一詞多義一詞多義: :寫出下列句中寫出下列句中build up的含義的含義 (2013浙江卷單選浙江卷單選)bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. _ (2014浙江省金麗衢十二

26、校高三第二次聯(lián)考浙江省金麗衢十二校高三第二次聯(lián)考)his confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching._ taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. _ hard working conditions can build up your character. _ 1234結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁寫作佳句therefore，lets take the responsibility t

27、o_(建立一個低碳城市建立一個低碳城市) by riding bicycles.we should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to _(強(qiáng)身健體，豐富我們的學(xué)校生活強(qiáng)身健體，豐富我們的學(xué)校生活)build up a lowcarbon city build up our body and enrich our school life巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 as the old saying goes，all roads lead to rome.le

28、ad to通向，導(dǎo)致，致使通向，導(dǎo)致，致使 常言道，條條大路常言道，條條大路通通羅馬。羅馬。 lead sb.to do sth._lead/live a.life _lead the way _ 擴(kuò)擴(kuò) 展展 延延 伸伸使某人做某事使某人做某事 過過樣的生活樣的生活引路；帶路引路；帶路 lead to結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁the discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs_(catch)in class i will divide the students into small groups and lead them _(practi

29、ce) speaking english in an interesting way.with/againstwith him_(帶路帶路)，we got there without any difficulty.as is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness _(導(dǎo)致失敗導(dǎo)致失敗)to be heard(單句語法填空)(寫作佳句)leading the way leads to failure巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會長時間集中在它們身上。如

30、果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會長時間集中在它們身上。if we find those materials interesting，well _for long.(2013福建卷書面表達(dá)福建卷書面表達(dá))這表明現(xiàn)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中這表明現(xiàn)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承擔(dān)著父母的希望。心，承擔(dān)著父母的希望。it shows a common phenomenon nowadays that _，shouldering the hope of their parents. focus our attention on them 聯(lián)想 發(fā)散表示表示“集中注意力集中

31、注意力/精力于精力于”的短語還有的短語還有pay attention to sth.put ones heart into sth.fix ones attention on sth.concentrate ones attention on sth.高考小作文高考小作文巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練 children are the focus of families結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁(1) vi.集中注意集中注意, ,聚集聚集(2) n.焦點焦點, ,焦距焦距focus focus on 集中于集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中

32、注意力集中注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于 the focus of attention/concern 注意力注意力/關(guān)注的焦點關(guān)注的焦點 the meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.這次會議的主要內(nèi)容是我們是否應(yīng)該建一棟新的教學(xué)樓。這次會議的主要內(nèi)容是我們是否應(yīng)該建一棟新的教學(xué)樓。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他他更愿更愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。would rath

33、er do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather than do.句子句子would rather (not) do sth.寧愿寧愿(不不)做做寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿句句 型型 突突 破破結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 (1)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。致。they said the director，rather than the clerks，was res

34、ponsible for the incident. would rather從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,過去時過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿硎粳F(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?過去完成時表示過去的愿望。過去完成時表示過去的愿望。 i would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁if so，what did you do to grow them?如果是這樣的話如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？，你怎樣來種植這些植物？if so“如果這樣的話如果這樣的話”，是，是if引導(dǎo)的條

35、件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用用if not。結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁if ever _if any _if possible _if necesary _ 如果有的話如果有的話如果有過如果有過/發(fā)生過的話發(fā)生過的話 如果有可能如果有可能 如果有必要如果有必要 完成句子完成句子the girl seldom，_ (如果有過的話如果有過的話)，turned to her brother for protection.i hear mr wang has passed the driving t

36、est._(如果這樣的話如果這樣的話),let me go and congratulate him.is anybody feeling cold? _ (如果沒有的話如果沒有的話)，let us open the windows.have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?yes._(如果可能的話如果可能的話)，im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city. if ever if so if not if possible巧巧 學(xué)學(xué) 巧巧 練練結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返

37、回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁 .單句語法填空單句語法填空1we would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.2robert is indeed a wise man.oh，yes.how i regretted not_(take) his advice.3besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me _the heavy work of stud

38、y.4the government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car_(reduce) air pollution.5being _ (bring) up in the countryside made mr wilson very hardworking when he was very young.stayed話話題題寫寫 作作 綜綜合合應(yīng)應(yīng)用用區(qū)區(qū)takingto reduce from brought結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航頁返回導(dǎo)航頁6_(expand) your knowledge by r

39、eading more books is a wise choice.7with all his attention_(focus) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.8to my _(satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.9what do you think of her speech last night?just soso.she gave us too much information，so that everyone got _(confuse)10it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.if _，wed better take it to the garage immediately.expandingfocusedconfusedsatisfactionso結(jié)束放映結(jié)束放映返回導(dǎo)航