高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題04 Body language押題專(zhuān)練新人教版必修4

1、專(zhuān)題04 body language第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athe freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota, florida, my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine”. i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c (

2、 維生素c ), thinking of beaches and orange trees. when we touched down to blue skies and warm air, i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. swimming pools, wine tasting，and pink sunsets( at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best partparticularly to my taste，dull

3、ed by months of cold­weather root vegetableswas a 7 am. adventure to the sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake­up call.the market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm.，rain or shine, along north lemon and st

4、ate streets. baskets of perfect red strawberries；the red­painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.disappointed by many a broken, vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, i've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. no ma

5、tter how attractive they look in the store，once i get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. but i homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. these were the real dealand at t

6、hat moment, i realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new york i wouldn't be experiencing again for months.delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when i learned that brown's grove farm is one of the supplie

7、rs for jack dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton, whereluckily for mei was planning to have dinner that very night.without even seeing the menu.i knew i'd be ordering every tomato on it.1what did the author think of her winter life in new york?aexciting.bboring.crelaxing

8、. dannoying.2what made the author's getting up early worthwhile?ahaving a swim.bbreathing in fresh air.cwalking in the morning sun.dvisiting a local farmers' market.3what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter?athey are soft. bthey look nice.cthey taste great. dthey are juicy

9、.4what was the author going to do that evening?ago to a farm. bcheck into a hotel.ceat in a restaurant. dbuy fresh vegetables.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文，題材是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。紐約寒冷的冬天很是無(wú)趣，所以當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)去佛羅里達(dá)州的sarasota過(guò)周末時(shí)，我馬上就收拾好行李出發(fā)了。在那里的經(jīng)歷真是讓人回味無(wú)窮，在那里還見(jiàn)到了與紐約不一樣的西紅柿。1解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“the freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly f

10、un place to spend time this winter.”可以看出作者認(rèn)為寒冷的東北地區(qū)是一個(gè)無(wú)趣的地方，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b3解析： 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“no matter how attractive they look in the store.”可以看出紐約冬天出售的西紅柿看起來(lái)很吸引人，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b4解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.a newly opened restaurant.whereluckily for mei was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知作者打算在那天晚上去飯店美餐一

11、頓。答案：cba recent study，while showing a generally positive attitude toward science，also suggests a widespread worry that it may be“running out of control”this idea is dangerous.science can be a force for evil as well as for good.its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.t

12、he decisions we make，personally or collectively，will determine the outcomes of science.but here is a real danger.science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference.and，rather than fighting f

13、or the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.some people go even further.they say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be donesomewhere，sometime.they believe that science will get out of control in the end.this belief is dangerous to

14、o，because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.in our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. without a common understanding, the challenges of“co

15、ntrolling”science in this century will be really tough.take human cloning for example. despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影響) on traditional moral values，some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques.the outcomes are

16、 hard to predict.therefore，discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.5what can we conclude from the

17、recent study?apeople think highly of science.bpeople hold mixed opinions about science.cscience is getting dangerously out of control.dscience is used for both good and bad purposes.6according to the passage，what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?athe development of scien

18、ce will hopelessly slow down.bbusinesses will have even greater influence on science.cthe public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.dpeople will work more actively to put science under control.7the discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_ascientists have failed to

19、predict the outcomes.bthe ties between different areas need strengthening.cunited efforts are necessary for the development of science.dpeople need to work together to prevent the bad use of science.8what is the main idea of the passage?ascience and its applications bring us many dangers.bthe develo

20、pment of science mostly lies in people's attitudescmankind can largely take control of science with their effortsdthe future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.語(yǔ)篇解讀：科學(xué)可以造福人類(lèi)，也可能會(huì)給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。因此科學(xué)的應(yīng)用一旦失控可能會(huì)給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。答案：b6解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“this belief is dangerous too，because it fuels

21、a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.”可知，如果科學(xué)失控，公眾就會(huì)對(duì)建設(shè)光明的未來(lái)失去信心，故答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c7解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“only through the united efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the futur

22、e.”可知答案為d項(xiàng)。答案：d8解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段，尤其是第二段中“science can be a force for evil as well as for good.its applications can be channeled either way，depending on our decisions.”可知本文的中心是科學(xué)的發(fā)展在很大程度上取決于人們的態(tài)度，故答案為b項(xiàng)。答案：bcgiving mary poppins's magic umbrella some serious competition is the all high­tech

23、“oombrella”not only can it predict the weather, it's also impossible to lose. the smart umbrella syncs(同步進(jìn)行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. and here's the added bonusit won&

24、#39;t ever flip inside­out.designed by french company wezzoo, the rainbow­colored umbrella comes in two versionsclassic and modern. the classic is31­ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8­ft long with a straight handle. the company describes the device as a

25、 “portable weather station”， made of a reflective surface with built in sensors that record real­time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. the umbrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out alerts about when

26、it's going to start raining.and if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on a potentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using gps technology to make sure you don't lose it.“we wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of desig

27、n, too，” explains alexandre, of escabo design studio. “we developed an exclusive material. it makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北極光) in your hands. it has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. it really makes the umbrella special.” the “capsule” that integrates

28、 all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is located in the handle.the umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. according to a company spokesperson, it will retail at 79($86), but the early bird price on kickstarter is 59($64). for those who are rather attached t

29、o their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “oombrella capsule” that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. now, if only it could make us fly like mary poppins!語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款高科技雨傘“歐姆傘”。1what does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about oombrella?aits special design. bits working

30、principle.cits functions. dits structure.解析 c主旨大意題。第一段介紹了“歐姆傘”不但能夠預(yù)測(cè)天氣，而且還不會(huì)丟失。這把智能雨傘與一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用同步，可以給用戶(hù)發(fā)送半小時(shí)后的天氣情況的實(shí)時(shí)更新信息，并且在用戶(hù)忘帶雨傘的時(shí)候還能提醒用戶(hù)。此外，還有一個(gè)附加福利那就是這把雨傘永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)外翻。由此可知，本段列舉了這款智能傘的功能，故選c項(xiàng)。2which of the following best shows how oombrella works?acollectprocessrecordpredict. bprocessrecordcollectpredi

31、ct.crecordcollectprocesspredict. drecordprocesscollectpredict.3what can we learn from the last paragraph?aoombrella is already on sale.bearly buyers of oombrella will save money.cit's impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart one.doombrella is a magic device that can make us fly.解析 b細(xì)

32、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，該傘的零售價(jià)將為79歐元(86美元)，眾籌網(wǎng)站kickstarter上的嘗鮮價(jià)將為59歐元(64美元)，所以早期的買(mǎi)家將會(huì)更省錢(qián)，故選b項(xiàng)。4what's the purpose of the author writing the passage?ato introduce readers a new type of umbrella.bto show readers how to predict the weather.cto remind readers to take an umbrella at any time.dto persuade reade

33、rs to buy the high­tech umbrella.解析 a寫(xiě)作意圖題。全文介紹智能雨傘的功能、工作程序、外觀設(shè)計(jì)及其零售價(jià)格，故排除b、c兩項(xiàng)。全文只是客觀介紹，意在“科普”，而非“推銷(xiāo)”，故選a項(xiàng)。din the digital age, copying someone else's words is easy, but getting caught copying is even easier. when melania trump recently spoke at the republican convention, she used some of

34、the same words that michelle obama had used at the democratic convention in 2008.within hours, news spread around the world with the claim that melania trump had plagiarized michelle obama's speech. students and teachers at universities in the us and elsewhere were shocked.5_what is plagiarism?6

35、_ that person could also be called a “l(fā)iterary thief” or a “plagiarist”why is plagiarism a serious problem?it's our own worst fear to have that thing that we created stolen from us, and it's the same as our words. that thing that we created is essential to who we are.7_ academics are especia

36、lly aware of the nature of plagiarism because their work is essentially the creation of ideas and putting them into words.8_one of the possible punishments for plagiarism at us universities is dismissal from the school. students may fail a course or be given a letter of censure(譴責(zé)) that stays on the

37、ir school record. professors or researchers who plagiarize may damage or end their careers.plagiarism is easy to find.before the digital age we live in, plagiarizing was harder. you had to write out the words you copied. but now anything can be copied and passed. in the past, teachers would have to

38、work hard to prove that work was copied.9_ the plagiarism checking software programs used by many students and universities include turnitin, grammarly, duplichecker, and ithenticate. nobody is going to get away with it.ahow to avoid plagiarism.bconsequences of plagiarism.cstealing our words is as s

39、erious as if stealing our child.dnowadays, some software programs will help you avoid plagiarism.eplagiarism is to copy someone else's written work without giving them credit.fbut nowadays, all you have to do is to run a paper through a plagiarism detection software.gthey learn from their early

40、years in school that copying another writer's words is wrong.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說(shuō)明文。在數(shù)字信息化時(shí)代，抄襲容易，被抓更容易。閱讀本文，你將對(duì)“抄襲”有更深的了解。6解析 e詮釋關(guān)系。該段落小標(biāo)題為what is plagiarism？(剽竊是什么？)，e項(xiàng)對(duì)剽竊下定義，即：剽竊就是在無(wú)他人授權(quán)的情況下抄襲他人的書(shū)面作品，故選e項(xiàng)。 7解析 c順承關(guān)系。該段主要回答了為什么剽竊是一件很?chē)?yán)重的事情。上文講到：我們很害怕自己的東西被偷，我們的話語(yǔ)也是這樣。我們創(chuàng)造的事物對(duì)自己是至關(guān)重要的。c項(xiàng)形象地解釋了剽竊話語(yǔ)這件事的嚴(yán)重性，符合

41、該段落的中心大意，與上文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，故選c項(xiàng)。 8解析 b總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，b項(xiàng)是對(duì)下一段落的歸納概括。下文講到：在美國(guó)的大學(xué)里剽竊，可能受到開(kāi)除的懲罰。學(xué)生可能會(huì)掛掉一門(mén)課程，或者會(huì)收到記入檔案的處分通知。那些剽竊的教授或研究人員可能會(huì)損害或者結(jié)束他們的職業(yè)生涯。由此可以看出該段主要講剽竊的不良后果，故選b項(xiàng)。 9解析 f對(duì)照關(guān)系。上句講到：過(guò)去，老師們得費(fèi)很大勁兒才能證明那份作業(yè)是抄襲的。f項(xiàng)(可是現(xiàn)在，你要做的只是用剽竊探測(cè)軟件掃描文本)與上文構(gòu)成對(duì)照關(guān)系，很好地突出了文段的中心剽竊很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選f項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的a、b

42、、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。how often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood？do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee_1_your day?one day i was in a taxi and we headed_2_the airport.we were driving in the_3_lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking s

43、pace right in front of us.my taxi driver slammed on his_4_，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and_5_the other car by just inches！the driver of the other car looked around and started_6_at us.my taxi driver just_7_and waved at the guy. and i mean he was really_8_. so i asked，“

44、why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital ！”this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”. he explained that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of_9_，full of frustration, full of anger, and full

45、 of disappointment. as their garbage_10_up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on_11_. don't take it personally. just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.believe me. you'll be_12_. don't take their garbage and_13_it to other people at work, at home，or on the

46、 streets. life's too short to wake up in the morning with_14_. the mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's_15_in your life. roy baumeister, a psychology researcher from florida state university, found in his extensive research that you_16_bad things more often than good

47、 things in your life. you store the bad memories more easily，and you_17_them more frequently.so，love the people who treat you right. ignore the ones who don't. life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you_18_it!when you follow“the law of the garbage truck”， you take back contr

48、ol of your life. you make room for the good by_19_go of the bad. have a garbage free day! have a marvelous, garbage free day! the seeds you plant today_20_the harvest you reap tomorrow.1. aenrichbruincspare dobtain2. athrough btocin dfor3. alatter brightcopposite dfree4. abrakes bdoorcwindow dseat5.

49、 aknocked bovertookcmissed dlost6. alaughing bthrowingcglancing dyelling7. awondered bsmiledcignored dguessed8. afriendly bangryctired ddisappointed9. aexpectation bpassengerscgarbage dgoods10. aturns bpushescholds dpiles11. aroads bchildrencyou ddustbin12. aupset bhappiercpitiful dfrightened13. asp

50、read bsharecexplain dcontribute14. asurprise bpleasurecdoubt dregrets15. afunny bimportantcstrange dembarrassing16. aremember bforgetcvalue dappreciate17. aenjoy bexchangecrecall dimagine18a.inspire btakecmend dnotice19. aletting bconsistingcmaking ddreaming20. adistinguish bdeservecdeliver ddetermi

51、ne1解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指不要讓那些人毀壞你一天的心情。ruin“毀壞”。答案：b4解析：一輛小車(chē)突然從路旁停車(chē)位駛出，出租車(chē)司機(jī)只得猛踩剎車(chē)。brakes“剎車(chē)”。答案：a5解析：出租車(chē)司機(jī)緊急剎車(chē)，向旁邊猛打方向盤(pán)，才避免了與小車(chē)相撞。此處選miss表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。答案：c6解析：根據(jù)下文作者不理解出租車(chē)司機(jī)的友善舉動(dòng)可推斷，此處應(yīng)是小車(chē)司機(jī)無(wú)禮。laugh at“嘲笑”；throw sth.at sb.“將某物向某人砸過(guò)去”；glance at“看一眼”；yell at sb.“對(duì)某人吼叫”。選d最符合情境。答案：d7解析：此處顯示出租車(chē)司機(jī)的大度，對(duì)著對(duì)方微笑、揮手，絲毫沒(méi)有因

52、為小車(chē)司機(jī)有錯(cuò)且無(wú)禮而生氣。答案：b8解析：出租車(chē)司機(jī)真誠(chéng)地表示友善，令作者不能理解。答案：a9解析：根據(jù)下文的“as their garbage”“don't take their garbage”可知選c。garbage“垃圾”。句意：許多人就像垃圾車(chē)，滿(mǎn)腹沮喪、憤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾滿(mǎn)了就要傾倒。答案：c10解析：垃圾堆積起來(lái)就需要找地方傾倒。pile up：堆積。答案：d11解析：本題選you，泛指任何人。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：c12解析：句意：相信我。你會(huì)更快樂(lè)一些。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)上一段的“just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on”。

53、答案：b13解析：句意：不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spread sth.to sb.“將某事傳給某人”。答案：a14解析：根據(jù)文意可知，此處指人生苦短，每天早晨從后悔中醒來(lái)是難以承受之重。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：d17解析：句意：人們更容易儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶，也更容易回想起不好的記憶。recall“記起，回憶起”。答案：c18解析：句意：生活中你的努力只占一成，九成取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處選take，理解為“接受”。答案：b19解析：句意：只有忘卻不好的，才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置。let go of sth.“放棄，忘卻”。答案：a20解析：句意：今天播下的種子決定了明天的

54、收獲。答案：d第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。not knowing 1._a particular gesture means in different countries or cultures can be 2._(confuse)people do not realize how much significance a gesture can have 3._it is misunderstood.to non­germans，an american 4._(tour)at a german hotel giving an“ok”sign by making a circle with his index finger and thumb is“saying”everything is fine.however，for germans，that particular gesture can cause offence