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1、section a unit 5what are the shirts made of?4a-4cno.1 middle school of dahe jiayueto learn to use passive voice (present tense) are your shirts made of cotton?its produced in many different areas.tea is grown in hangzhou.1. 不論不論; 無論無論 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手機(jī)手機(jī) 7. 高科技產(chǎn)

2、品高科技產(chǎn)品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology productsbossgermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven. 老板；上司老板；上司德國德國n. 表面；表層表面；表層n. 材料；原料材料；原料adj. 交通；路上行使的車輛交通；路上行使的車輛n. 郵遞員郵遞員n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n. （分手指的）手套（分手指的）手套words review1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？你的襯衫是

3、棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。 yes, they are. and they were _ _ the us. 3. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inare made ofwhats made4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？ _ _ tea _ in china? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 its prod

4、uced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?where is produced different areasused wood glasshow produced 8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. when the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. ar

5、e grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。在杭州人們種植茶葉。 people _ _ in hangzhou. tea _ _ (by people) in hangzhou.grow teais grown被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are + 過去分過去分主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)many people speak english. english is spoken by many people.主語主語 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞

6、賓語賓語主語主語 謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞介詞+ 賓語賓語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型1. 肯定句肯定句 : 主語主語 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)my flowers are watered (by me) every day.2. 否定句否定句 : 主語主語 + be + not +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 : be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)? my flowers aret watered (by me )every dayare your flowers watered( b

7、y you) every day?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞疑問詞 + be + 主語主語 +過去分詞過去分詞 + (by)?how often are your flowers watered (by you)?被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用:（1） 不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒 有必要知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。有必要知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。the house is quite old. it was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了，它是這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。年建的。when will the road be opened to t

8、raffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車這條路什么時(shí)候通車?1) sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) a picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3). which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world? are usedis putis用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 spoken1. tea is grown in south china.（改為主動(dòng)語（改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)）態(tài)） people _ _ in south c

9、hina.2. they produce silk in suzhou. (改為被動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句) silk _ _ in suzhougrowtea按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。 isproduced1. children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. we _ (pay) by the boss on the last friday of each month. 3. a: what language _ (speak) in germany? b: mo

10、st people speak german, but many can speak english, too. 4. most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. the classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. arent allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned 4b. rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1. farmers plant the tea on the sides

11、 of mountains. the tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 2. this shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ 3. careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ 4. the postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes. _ 5. our family does not use this silver plate very often

12、. _the best materials are used to make dresses. many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the postman. this silver plate isnt used very often.ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. the list

13、of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, t-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的) 帽子帽子n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套 whats your pencil made of? its made of wood. where was it made? it was made in shanghai.1. role play the conversation in groups;2. role play the conversation in front of t

14、he class2d2d gloves-cotton- beijing ring-silver- guangzhou cap-cotton-shenzhen小結(jié)訓(xùn)練小結(jié)訓(xùn)練 ( ) 1.-excuse me ,do you know where the new teacher is. - oh, just now i found _ in the dinning hall. a. he b. him c. he is ( ) 2. -_ happens , there is a way to solve it. -i agree with what you said. a. no matter how b. no matter what c. no matter who3. in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.a. is serving b. is served c. serves d. served4. do you often clean your classroom? yes. our classr