專四寫作(給定觀點

1、專四寫作模板適用題型給定觀點類選擇觀點類段落安排1介紹背景+交代論題+表達立場2具體分析話題相關(guān)因素 /介紹雙方觀點3重申觀點+展望未來第一段1介紹背景2表明話題的廣泛性或重要/概括介紹雙方觀點I -1介紹背景In a world moving on the wheelsof注人公十具體行為Pursing for.,主人公haveneglected文畫主題時間/地點witnessed a prevailingphenomenon that+ 現(xiàn)象I -2話題廣泛性/重要性讓步副詞，話題內(nèi)容has exerted aprofound/negative impact on主人 公 It is th

2、e following “因素”that話題have/has brought us.I -2雙方觀點介紹主人公，sometimes, are caught in adilemma that whether.or Some主人公，though not most, maintainthat+其中一方觀點.轉(zhuǎn)折副詞,others takea quite different attitude 第二段（給定觀點型）1.分論點一234分論點一支持句5.分論點二678.分論點二支持句II分論點一首先，話題+促進類動詞+涉及范疇 Initially, travelling broadens our minda

3、nd enrich our knowledge.(2001) Initially, extracurricular activities makeus relaxed after a long time study.(2000)II -1分論點一Initially, keeping a good mindprovides us a positive attitudewhen we are in times ofdifficulties.(2003) Initially, volunteering devote their loveto the poverty-stricken groups.(

4、2008)II -234分論點一支持句 因果論證法舉例論證法 對比論證法反面論證法 普遍特殊法 本質(zhì)追溯法因果論證法(2003) People with a good mindare more likely to be optimistic.Thus, their prospect of beingsuccessful are quite high.舉例論證法(2008) Hope Project, a champion forhelping the students who cannot a什ord the tuition fees due to lack offinancial suppo

5、rt, is initiated bysome volunteers with loving hearts.對比論證法(2000)Despite the fact that a few studentsare indulged in the extracurricularactivities, these activities have refreshedmost students9tension, which in turngive them an impulse to devote tostudying more efficiently.反面論證法(2001) But for seeing

6、 the outside world,people from different countries wouldnot get to know each other and wouldnot have any cultural communication 普遍特殊法Cheating seems to flood into eachcorner of daily life Even worse, it evenpenetrates into academic institutions 本質(zhì)追溯法(2008)Rather than helping the needyphysicallyandfin

7、ancially,theundertakingofvolunteeringisnothing but the dedication of lovinghearts.II段5678同1234第二段（選擇觀點型）1反方觀點主題句234.反方觀點支持句5.過渡句6.方觀點立論句789.正方觀點支持句II段讓步副詞，反方內(nèi)容does/do值得支持 (2006) Admittedly, using tomorrowmoney does reflect an advanced livingphilosophy. (2007) Inevitably, the people who are infavor o

8、f making friends online do havean element of truth II段234論證方法II段-5Despite the above argument,the following perspectivecannot be ignored as well II段6789同1234第三段1.客觀評論/表明立場2提出改良方案/表明理由3展望未來/總結(jié)全文ni段Were it left to me to do., I would do. (2011)Were it left to me to decide, Iwould propose that private ca

9、r ownersare supposed to be taxed according tothe emission of their cars ni段Were it left to me to do., I would do. (2008)Were it left to me to promotethe volunteering, I would appeal topeople across the nation.I段-2宏觀微觀in段-2( (宏觀) (2008)More investment are supposed tobe poured to the volunteering care

10、er. (2006)Thrifty is, after all, a traditionalChinese virtue, to which we should stick.in段-2( (微觀) (2000)Students should be educated tocontrolthemselveswhentheyarehaving extracurricular activities (2007)The ones who make friendsonline should enhance their awarenessto protect themselves in段3展望美好未來 With efforts from all aspects, theprospect of will be far from dim Such being the case, we still have along way to go to to促進類動詞sth.ni段3展望美好未來 (2008)With efforts from charityorganizations and individualsconcerned, the prospect of building aharmonious society will be far fromdim.ni段3總結(jié)全文