水利水電工程專業(yè)英語詞匯整理ZCJ

1、a:asphalt瀝青aquifer含水層adiabatic絕熱的arch dam拱壩a storage or conservation reservoir蓄水水庫accessory附件，配件屬at the foot of.壩后arch action拱效應(yīng)abutment壩肩ancillary附屬的available現(xiàn)有的 可獲得的available material 現(xiàn)有的材料angle折角air-driven氣動(dòng)annual temperature cycle穩(wěn)定溫度appurtenant structure次要建筑物age齡期alkali-aggregate reaction堿骨料反應(yīng)a

2、bsorption吸水性b:bus母線，總線be monolithic with與.連成整體bed河床be away from.引水式bulk cement散裝水泥bituminous瀝青的best advantage最優(yōu)binding agent膠凝材料buttress dam支墩壩bulk-mineral 礦物質(zhì)batch配料batch plant配料場(chǎng)拌和樓bucket料，罐c:construction施工concrete混凝土creep徐變，滲水cutoff截流constant常數(shù)condensation凝結(jié)conceptual概念上的cyclone氣旋collide碰撞convect

3、ion對(duì)流convergence集中conduit管道conduit system輸水系統(tǒng)current 流c.大約的cyclopean masonry巨石cf.參閱constrain抑制concrete face面板curvature曲率cupola or double curvature arch dam雙曲拱壩cut-offs防滲墻categorized分類coarse-grained粗粒度的compact壓實(shí)consideration考慮因素cure養(yǎng)護(hù)cement hydration process水泥硬化過程coarse aggregate粗骨料crane起重機(jī)cableway纜機(jī)

4、content用量consolidate鞏固consolidation密實(shí)consistency稠度closest practicable最可行的correct emphasis on恰如其分地強(qiáng)調(diào)crushing strength抗壓強(qiáng)度cylinder圓柱體cube立方體cutting core取芯樣chemical attack化學(xué)侵蝕crack裂縫composite material復(fù)合材料compressive strength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive stress壓應(yīng)力d:dispose處理，處置deposition沉積作用，沉淀droplet小水滴dew point露點(diǎn)de

5、pression洼地低dissipate消散diversion system引水系統(tǒng)draft tube尾水管dry mortal干砂漿derivative衍生物dome圓屋頂decked buttress大頭壩draw-off抽取discharge排水decked rockfill dam面板堆石壩zoned rockfill dam分區(qū)堆石壩discrete離散的defined zone分區(qū)designated指定的designation名稱durability耐久性dozer推土機(jī)distribution分部desirable structure理想結(jié)構(gòu)e:estuary河口evapor

6、ation蒸發(fā)evaporation and transpiration蒸散發(fā)eutrophication富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化elevated提高的erosion腐蝕equator赤道energy dissipation消能empoly采用embankment dam土石壩earthfill embankment土壩escalate逐步增強(qiáng)，逐步上升excavate開挖external外部的elastic modules彈性模量f:feasible可行的，切實(shí)可行的feed water供水function函數(shù)，運(yùn)行foerbay前池fresh water淡水flood plain洪泛范區(qū)flood wal

7、l防洪墻front鋒flow-control valve流量控制閥facing裝飾面floor of the valley谷底基巖面flat slab buttress平板壩frictional摩擦力的fine aggregate細(xì)骨料facilitate使是便利fresh concrete新拌制剛拌好的混凝土fatigue strength疲勞強(qiáng)度flexural strength抗彎強(qiáng)度floor slab樓板g:generate 發(fā)電granite花崗巖groundwater地下水geo-membrance土工膜generate 產(chǎn)生形成gravity dam重力壩gate閘門guide

8、 vane導(dǎo)葉generator發(fā)電機(jī)gallery廊道green cut沖毛gradient梯度given特定的h:hydroelectric power station 水力發(fā)電站hydrologic cycle水文循環(huán)hydrosphere水圈hail冰雹head水頭hydraulic structure水工建筑物horizontal construction joint水平施工縫hollow gravity dam空腹重力壩homogeneous section均質(zhì)斷面horizontal arch水平拱high-capacity mechanical plant重型機(jī)械highly

9、mechanized process高度機(jī)械化的過程high-pressure air-water jet高壓水汽水-氣柱沖噴射heat generated as cement hydrates薄薄的乳皮層水泥水化產(chǎn)生的熱量harden硬化的i:interception植物截留impervious不透水的irrigation灌溉infiltration滲透intensity強(qiáng)度intake進(jìn)水口initially最初的地interval間隔integrity完整性impounding蓄水instance例子impervious element防滲體intensively集中的intensive

10、密集的incorporate采用impermeability抗?jié)B性installation安裝in some manner從某種程度上instantaneous stiffness瞬時(shí)剛度j:joint接縫k:karst巖溶karez,kariz坎兒井kinetic動(dòng)力學(xué)的，動(dòng)的l:large power station 大型電站loading荷載lithosphere巖石圈levee堤防latent energy潛在能量lightened輕型的labour勞動(dòng)lean干貧性m:masonry磚石結(jié)構(gòu)，砌石meander 蜿蜒manifold多支管motion運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)merge匯moistu

11、re濕氣，水氣masonry dam圬工壩mechanical energy機(jī)械能mass concrete大體積混凝土multiple arch dam連拱壩moisture content含水量mix攪拌monolith壩段，巨型獨(dú)石mix design配合比設(shè)計(jì)mixture proportioning配合比main reinforcement主筋n:navigation航運(yùn)nature of duty工作特性normal maximum water level正常蓄水位nonoverflow section非溢流壩段necessary compaction密實(shí)度壓實(shí)normal法向ne

12、gative moment負(fù)彎矩o:overstressing超限應(yīng)力p:perched water table上層滯水面pore 毛孔，小孔，氣孔precipitation降水percoloation滲水，滲漏底層pondage貯水pressure tunner壓力隧道penstock壓力管道periods of peak flows蓄水期periods of low flows枯水期power house廠房profile外形，輪廓，剖面pulverized fuel ash(pfa)粉煤灰principal主要的prominent最杰出的passage通過perrevious透水的pla

13、ce鋪筑，澆筑plant intensive機(jī)械化proportion配比preparation備倉perform實(shí)施precooling 預(yù)冷and postcooling預(yù)冷 后冷pozzolans火山灰property性質(zhì)paste binder砂漿，水泥漿prefabricated units預(yù)制構(gòu)件part of a structure結(jié)構(gòu)部位precast concrete預(yù)筑混凝土preassemble預(yù)先綁扎,預(yù)裝配premeabilitypermeability滲透性positive moment正彎矩preclude妨礙q:quartzite石英巖r:runoff徑流res

14、ettlement移民reservoir水庫retaining structure擋水建筑物rainfall降雨rainfall intensity降雨強(qiáng)度rigid dam剛性壩r.c.c.（roller compacted concrete）碾壓混凝土rack（trash rack）進(jìn)水口攔污柵rotor轉(zhuǎn)子rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)rubble碎石rockfill dam堆石壩radius半徑rarity罕見river diversion導(dǎo)流readily容易地rail有軌機(jī)車rapid placement using constructurione technique快速澆筑施工工藝的快速澆筑r

15、elative proportion相對(duì)比例right angle直角s:strength強(qiáng)度sufficient足夠的storage needed庫容storage capiacity庫容saturation飽和sleet雪籽,霰sublimation升華spillway溢洪道surge tank調(diào)壓室stator定子switchgear開關(guān)裝置switch yard 開關(guān)站slag礦渣structurally從結(jié)構(gòu)上看的shell殼體結(jié)構(gòu)seismic disturbance地震擾動(dòng)stilling basin消力池shaft豎井,軸secondary次要的secondary dam副壩s

16、ection整個(gè)壩段supporting shoulders (心墻上下游側(cè)的)壩殼slender薄的solid concrete structure實(shí)體砼結(jié)構(gòu)site condition壩址條件slump坍落度spread攤鋪successive layer連續(xù)層spud-type vibrator插入式振搗器since因?yàn)閟pecimen moulded 鑄模，模具樣本模具specimen試件simulate模擬sleeper枕木static ultimate極限靜荷載splitting tensile strength劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度shear strength抗剪強(qiáng)度stirrup箍筋st

17、eelbars鋼筋stem from起源于stiffness剛度strain應(yīng)變stress 應(yīng)力shrinkage收縮subject受.的影響t:traciker(boat tracker) 纖夫turbid渾濁的transpiration蒸騰topography地形，地勢(shì)tailwater尾水turbine渦輪transformer變壓器step-up升壓tailrace尾水渠transverse contraction joints橫縫thermal熱的term術(shù)語tensile stress拉應(yīng)力tensile strength抗拉強(qiáng)度transverse bars橫向鋼筋longitudinal steel縱筋timber木材u:uniformly均一地utilized利用undergo 遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷產(chǎn)生undesirable segregation and voids不理想的骨料分離和孔隙upstream membrance上游的面upstream face上游面v:variant變種volume of concrete混凝土的體積vertical垂直的vibration振搗vulnerability脆弱性vibratory rollers震動(dòng)碾volume chang