2021年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(新課標I卷)

1、2021年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語（新課標I卷）學校:姓名：班級：考號：一. 單項選擇1. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! madam It's our soup of the day!A. Let meseeB.So it isC.Don't mention it D.Neither do I2 They might just have a placeon the writing course why don't you grue it a try?AleaveBleftCleavingDto l

2、eave3 Try not to cough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungsA. checkBallowCstopDhelp4. If wenow to protect die environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadnIactedB.haven't actedC.don't actD.won't act5. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A. lessB. littl

3、eC. muchD. more6. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.A whichB whereC howD what7. When I first met Bryan I didn*t like him, but Imy mind.A. have changedB changeC. had changedD. would change8. （2013-新課標全國卷 I ）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the p

4、oliceA. nottodoB. not toC. not doD. do not9. The dooropen, no matter how hard she pushedA. shouldntB couldn,tC wouldn'tD. mightn't10. At the last moment. Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.B. put inD. put offA. put upC. put onII India attainedindependence in 194

5、7, afterlong struggleA. 不填；aB. （he; aC. an;不填D. an; the12. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an miportant discoveryanother man, also intelligent, failsA. sinceB. ifC. asD. while13. "You can t judge a book by its cc/ver,".A. as the saying goes oldB goes as the old sayingC as t

6、he old saying goesD goes as old the saying14. It was a real racetime to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A.overBbyC forD against15. The sunlight is white and blinding,hard-edged shadows on the groundA.throwingB.beingthrown C. to throwD. to be thrown二、完形填空I went to a group activity, M Sensit

7、ivity Sunday H , which was to make us more16the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to H 17 a disability ” forseveral hours one Sunday. Some members, 18, chose to use wheelchairs. Others woresound-blocking carplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 19 experience

8、I had never considered before how 20 it would be to use one As soon as I sat down, my 21 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 22 Then I wondered where to put my 23 It took mequite a while to get the metal footrest into 24 I took my first uneasy look at what was tobe my only means of 25

9、for several hours. For disabled people ” adopting a wheelchairH is not a temporary 26I tried to find a 27 position and thought it might be restful, 28 kind of nice, to be 29 around for a while Looking around, I 30 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 31 the heavy me

10、tal wheels I came to know that controlling the 32 of the wheelchair was not going to be a（n） 33taskMy wheelchair experiment was soon 34 Il made a deep impression on me A fewhours of H disability H gave me only a taste of the 35, both physical and mental thatdisabled people must overcome.17. A. cureB

11、 preventC. adoptD analyze18. A. insteadB. strangelyC. as usualD. like me19. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing20. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting21. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight22. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped23. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles24 A. placeB a

12、ctionC playD effect25 A. operationB communicationC transportationD production26 A. explorationB educationC. experimentD entertainment27. A. flexibleB safeC. startingD comfortable28. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even29. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided30. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted31.

13、A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized32. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way33 A. easyB heavyC. majorD. extra34 A. forgottenB repeatedC conductedD finished35 A. weaknessesB challengesC. anxietiesD illnesses三、閱讀選擇Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my fa

14、mily's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's wmter break from schooL and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a week long (rip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us S400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting

15、s in New York, so I had to get back But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay I look my nine-month-old and took off for home The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged okay, ordered them to wait it out at die airp

16、ort, to earn'' more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1.600. Not bad. huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad motlier and not such a great wife eitlier. But as a big-time bargain hunter. I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

17、Fve made a living looking for die best deals and exposing（揭蠢）the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell y

18、ou this because tliere is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut It keeps its shape longer, and its the first tlimg people notice And I will

19、 also spend on a classic piece of furniture Quality lasts36 Why did Delta give the autlior s family credits?A. They took a later flightB. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.37. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good dea

20、l.B She seldom makes a compromise C She is very strict with her childrcn.D She is interested in cheap products38 What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a busmesvoinan.39. What does the author want to tell us?A How to expose bad tricks B How to re

21、serve airline seats C How to spend money wiscly.D How to make a business deal The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警覺的）.Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two blackspots on it. She stares at it carefully. A resear

22、cher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other. her gaze（凝視）starts to lose its focusuntil a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the pre

23、vious card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes Perhaps it is jus

24、t the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb. a key, an orange and so on）, changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies pai

25、d more attention to squares moving randomly（隨意 地）on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to （wo. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; Iikewi

26、se（同樣地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.40. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby'sA. sense of hearingC. sense of touchB sense of sightD. sense of smellA. the size of cards41 Babies are sensitive to the change inB the colour of picturesC. th

27、e shape of patternsD. the number of objects42. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize soundsC. To carry their experiment further.D To keep the babies* interest.43 Where does this text probably come from?A Sc

28、ience fiction.B Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed readingBarack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed witli me that i

29、t was, in his wordsa brilliantly written book" However, he then went on to talk about Mt. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at ail. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one Approximately two thirds of people have li

30、ed about reading a book winch they hatent In die World Book Day's "Report on Guilty Secrets'； Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Fm not one to lie too often (I d hate to be caught out), I wi

31、ll admit here and now that I ha-en t read die entire top ten. But I'm pleased to say tliat, luilike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one ,Gorge Orwell's 1984. I tliuik it's really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. I

32、t says that many people lie about having read Jane Austin Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him、but haven，t lied about it either) and Heniian Meh-ille.Asked why they lied, die most common reason was to "impress'' someone they are speaking io. This could be t

33、ricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named JK Rowling, John Grishani Sophie Kinsella (ah. the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishi

34、ng this story (I will come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.) 44 How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his backgroundC. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.45. Whic

35、h of the following is a "guilty secret'、according to the World Book Day report? A Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B 42% of people pretended to have read 1984C The author admitted having read 9 booksD Dreams From My Father is hardly read.46 By lying about reading, a person ho

36、pes toA. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC lcam about (he bookD. make more friends47. What is the author's attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on t

37、he north side of Trafalgar Square in London. Il houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more

38、modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio. Uccello, Van Eyck Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Mcmling.The m

39、ain West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach. Michelangelo, Raphael Bniegel, Bronzino. Titan and VeroneseThe North Wing houses 17th-centur>- paintings, and artists include Caravaggio. Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East

40、Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-centur>* paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van GoghOpening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest und

41、erground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).48. In which century's collection can you see religions paintings?A. The 20thB. The 17th49. Wheie are Leonardo da Tuici's works shown?A. In th

42、e East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.D. In the North Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.50. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Charing Cross.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Piccadilly Circus.四. 七選五根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選岀能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Business is the organized approach

43、 to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services Most businesses seek to make a profit （利潤）that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.51. Commonly call

44、ed nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.52. .Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.53. One is the establishment（制 立）of broad basic policies with respect to productio

45、n; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.54. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority.55.A. Control includes the use of records an

46、d reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitalsD However, some businesses only se

47、ek to earn enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departmentsF. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspectsG. Planning in business management has three main aspects五. 短文改錯短文改錯假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫

48、的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（戊掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及英修改均僅限一詞：1. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songsI was only four when she passes away. She is just

49、a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classm

50、ates away during they came over to play or do homework with me However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61 62. 63. 64. 65.六、提綱類作文假泄你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶 去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡航班號：CA985到達：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；66. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：67.

51、開頭語和結已為你寫好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua參考答案1. B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一 ，這只不過是普通的蔬菜湯！一夫人，的確是。這是我們今 天的特色湯。letmcscc讓我來看看：So it is它的確是：don't mention it不客氣；neither do I我也不。上下句中的so叩提示，雙方都在說同一個湯，顯然答話人認冋對方的說法，故選 B?！军c睹】情景交際的考查是英語高考中?？键c。它的目的主要在于考査考生對英語知識的理解及應用, 從而檢測岀考生的英

52、語駕馭能力。這類題目內容豐富，范圍廣，并無一泄的模式。注意體會 上下文情景和說話人的語氣。2. B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們可能還有個學習寫作課的機會，你為什么不試一試呢？此處left 過去分詞作左語修飾a place,被留下的留給寫作課程的地方。故選B項。3. D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡量不要咳嗽，因為這會給你的肺帶來問題°more than one can help 的意思“盡量不，絕對不“，是固泄短語，根據(jù)句意，故正確答案是D?！军c睛】4. C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動保護環(huán)境，我們會后悔的。在含有條件或時間狀 語從句的主從復合句中，如果主

53、句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，那么從句中的謂語動詞常用一 般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故選C項。5. A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼幾乎不會煮雞蛋，更不用說做飯了。still less是固泄短語， 意思是“更不用說；何況“。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！军c睛】6. D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東四。及物動詞Foimd后面 顯然是一個賓語從句，而從句中缺少主語，所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what,其 中，which引導賓語從句時，意思是“哪一個；哪一些"，用以要求某人在有限數(shù)疑中指明某 人或某事物：what引導賓語從句時，意思是“的事物“。句中沒有

54、給出具體的數(shù)量，故 選D。7. A【解析】試題分析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。題干中的bin提示：“我“第一次見到布萊恩的時候不喜歡 他，但現(xiàn)在喜歡他。故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。句意：當我第一次見布萊恩的時候我不喜歡他， 但我改變想法了。【名師點睹】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q左，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動 詞形式及具體語境，現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調與現(xiàn)在情況仍有 聯(lián)系，其結果或影響仍存在。這時可以和now, these days, nowadays搭配，也有時沒有時 間狀語，而根據(jù)上下文判斷。8. B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：司機想把車?？吭诼愤?，但是被警察制止了。a

55、sk sb not to do stli -告訴 某人不要做某事“，在這種結構中可以省略不左式中的動詞，而保留不泄式符合9,故選9. C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：無論她怎么使勁推，門就是打不開。A. shouldn't不應該：B. couldn't 不能夠；C. wouldn't不愿意；D. mightn't可能不。will及其過去式would均可表示一種傾向 性、習慣。故選C。10. B【解析】選B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在最后的時刻，湯姆決左添加一個新人物，以使故事顯得 更真實。put up“建造“；put in“添上”：put on“穿上”：put of

56、f*推遲"。根據(jù)句意可知，應選B 項。11. A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長時間的斗爭之后，在1947年獲得了獨立。independence意 為：獨立，不可數(shù)；a long struggle 段長時間的斗爭。故選A項。12. D【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：為什么一個人會做出一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個人，也很聰明，但是 失敗了。A. since自從；B.if如果：C.as因為：D. while然而。前后兩句話為兩種情況的對 比，連詞while表示對比。故選D?！局R拓展】while的用法while的意思有很多種，比如，當時，同時等，但是對于上下文的不同其表達的意思不同， 下而就

57、來講解關于while連詞的六種用法：1. 引導時間狀語從句譯作“當時“。例如：Make hay while the sun shines.著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機行事,抓緊 時機° ）2. 引導讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管"、“雖然"，kt although或though語氣要輕。例如：While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.雖然我相信那是真的,但我無法證明。3引導條件狀語從句相當于as long as,譯作"只要”。例如：While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。4.引導原因狀語從句相當于 since,有"既然”的意思。例如：You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你這么奢侈，永遠存不下錢來。5連接并列句表示對比，相當于 whereas,譯作"而"、"可是”。例如：Motion is absolute wh