大學英語四級考試寫作知識與技巧

1、精品大學英語四級考試寫作知識與技巧（1） 英文議論文的結構特點漢語寫作對文章結構的要求不是很高， 如開頭段應該包括什么、 論題句應該在什么時候出現(xiàn)、 文章的結尾是否必須總結全文等等。 而英語寫作要求文章結構必須十分嚴謹， 文章各個部分的功能都要十分清晰，開頭、中間和結尾都有嚴格的要求。簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點：1 、 觀點鮮明的開頭； 2 、 緊扣主題的結尾；3 、 有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。這三點當中，第1 、 2 點早已為絕大多數(shù)中國學生所熟知，因為開頭點題和結尾扣題同樣也是漢語文章的要求。英語議論文寫作當中，直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點不明確，加上中國學生普遍英文表 達能力

2、不強，這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。另外，英語文章和漢語不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習慣放在段 落的中間或者最后， 在英文應試寫作中更加如此。 正因為沒有“主題句”的思想， 所以中國學生在寫英語文章時經?！跋氲绞裁矗蛯懯裁础?，這在英語議論文中是不能接受的。例文1 中每一段的首句都簡要地概括出了該段的主要內容， 換句話說， 每段的內容都是根據首句來展開的， 其順序不能顛倒。（關于段落的銜接，在后面的內容中將詳細介紹。 ）（2） 中心統(tǒng)一在中心統(tǒng)一這個問題上，英語議論文和漢語議論文的概念也有所不同。中國人在寫議論文時常常遵循“中庸”的原則， 其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認

3、為世界上沒有任何事情是絕對的。 當他們在文章中表揚一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時候，總要指出其不足；同樣，在批評一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時，也總不忘記指出其 也有合理之處。 這種做法從道理上來講并沒有什么不妥， 但卻不符合英語議論文的寫作習慣， 因為英語作家在寫議論文時關注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結果對公眾的影響力。 換句話說， 如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說兩面都沒有道理， 因為讀者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么， 以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。表示支持則1因為在英語所以， 既然四級考試考的是英語文章， 大家就應該遵循英文議論文的寫作思路和習慣：旗幟鮮明地支持；表示反對就徹徹底底地

4、反對，而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文為例， 如果作者的觀點是“幸運數(shù)字是既有道理又無道理的”， 這種觀點就無法讓人接受，議論文中，這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一。英語寫作十大功能句型第一種功能句型文章開頭句型。1 、 “如今，人們普遍認為 .,但是我懷疑.?！盢owadays ， it is generally/commonly believed that., but I wonder that.2 、 “如同硬幣的正反面， .也有積極的一面和消極的一面。 ”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negat

5、ive aspect to.3 、 “近來，. 的問題已經成為人們注目的焦點?！盋urrently, the issue of .has been brought to public attention.4 、 “隨著 .的快速增長， .在日常生活中已經變得越來越重要。 ”Along with the rapid growth of .,.has become increasingly important in our daily life.5 、 “由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。 ”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by a

6、utomobiles do harm to our health.第二種功能句型文章結尾句型1 、 “因此，不難得出結論.”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that.2 、 “綜上所述，我們能得出如下結論.”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that.3 、 “這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當，我們就會 .”The dilemma

7、 is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will.4 、 “總之，全社會都應該密切關注.,只有這樣我們才能.” All in all, the whole society should payclose attention to the problem of . Only in this way can we.5 、 “考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到 .”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that.四

8、六級作文可引用的 36 句諺語格言1 .Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2 .God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3 .Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。4 .Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5 .One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。6 .Slow and steady wins the race. 穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。7 .A fall into the pi

9、t,a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。8 .Experience is the mother of wisdom. 實踐出真知。9 .All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。10 .Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速則不達。1.1 It's never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。13 .All that g

10、litters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。14 .A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。day. 偉業(yè)非一日之功。英雄所見略同。好的開始等于成功的一半。眾口難調。眼不見，心不念。事實勝于雄辯。顛倒黑白。16 .Rome was not built in a17 .Great minds think alike.18 .well begun,half done.18.1 t is hard to please all.20.O

11、ut of sight,out of mind.21 .Facts speak plainer than words.22 .Call back white and white back.23 .First things first. 凡事有輕重緩急。24 .Ill news travels fast. 壞事傳千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過語言。

12、28.East or west,home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。君子在德不在衣。29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能當飯吃。31 .Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32 .The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。33 .Do as Romans do in Rome. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。34 .An idle youth,a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。35 .AS

13、 the tree,so the fruit. 種瓜得瓜， to better live. 活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。大學英語四級寫作九類精彩句型、比較1 .The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2 .The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3 .A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that4.It is reasonable to maintain thatbut it woul

14、d be foolish to claim that5 .For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6 .Like anything else, it has its faults.7 .A and B has several points in common.8 .A bears some resemblances to B.9 .However, the same is not applicable to B.10 . A and B differ in several ways.11 . Evidently

15、, it has both negative and positive effects.12 . People used to think ,but things are different now.13 . The same is true of B.14 . Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15 . It is true that A ,but the chief faults (obvious defects ) are、原因1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

16、A number of factors might contribute to ( lead to ) ( account for ) the phenomenon problem ) .2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that4. The factors that contribute to this situation include5. The change in largely results from the fact th

17、at 6. We may blame ,but the real causes are 7. Part of the explanations for it is thatOne of the most common factors(causes ) is that Another contributing factor ( cause ) is Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that 三、后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The imm

18、ediate result it produces is 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon4. Its consequence can be so great that 四、批駁1) It is true that ,but one vital point is being left out.2) ) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say , but it does n

19、ot hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for 7) Too much stress placed on may lead to 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I

20、 maintain that五、舉例1) A good case in point is 2) As an illustration, we may take 3) Such examples might be given easily.4) is often cited as an example.六、證明1) No one can deny the fact that 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows4) Recent studies ind

21、icate that 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that6) According to statistics proved by ,it can be seen that七、開篇7) Many nations have been faced with the problem of8) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.9) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.10) Recently the issue has a

22、roused great concern among11) Nowadays there is a growing concern over12) Never in our history has the idea that been so popular.13) Faced with , quite a few people argue that 14) According to a recent survey, 15) With the rapid development of , 八、結尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to4) In conclusion, it is imperative that