廣東省化州市2020屆高考英語第四次模擬考試試題【含答案】

1、廣東省化州市2020屆高考英語第四次模擬考試試題注意事項：1.本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。5.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHere are some drop-dead

2、wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mind with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.Cape Town, South AfricaRhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.Kissing the east side of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch is one of the world's most biodiverse

3、gardens and a leader in conservation science. The sprawling site contains incredible forms of flora and near-endangered plants that have been cultivated since the early 1900s. Explore at ground level or from up above along "the Boomslang" , a treetop walkway.Don't miss: The beautiful s

4、culpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking Mambo sculptures, carved from opal stone （蛋白石）.Singapore Botanical Gardens1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.This place is called the Disneyland of Botanical Gardens. Now 160 years old, the tropical garden has it all： a section of the city

5、's primary rainforest, an orchid garden, a ginger garden and an exhibition on ethnobotany, plus some wise old trees. It even has a pair of swans from Amsterdam, a national flower called Vanda Miss Joaquim and its own mist garden.Don't miss： The National Orchid Garden with more than 1 000 spe

6、cies and 2 000 hybrids on display, plus a series of special tools and equipment to ensure the right humidity （濕度）.Ryoan-ji Temple, Kyoto, Japan13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.While Kyoto's bonsai-and bamboo-filled botanical gardens are worth a visit, you should also

7、 check out the city's Zen Buddhist temple. Set inside a fifteenth-century temple, this is a place for reflection. For maximum zen（禪，禪宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom and maple trees.Don't miss: Try the local delicacy, yudofu （ boiled tofu） at the temple's tradit

8、ional restaurant.1.What is Kirstenbosch garden special for?A. Wonderful views. B. Garden tools.C. Stone sculptures. D. Local foods.2.Where would a person go if he is interested in religion?A.Rhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.B.1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.C.Royal Botanic Gardens,

9、London, TW9 3AB, UK.D.13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.3 .Which section of a newspaper does the passage belong to?A. Agriculture.B. Photography.C. Traveling.D. Food.BSometimes while sitting doing nothing, our minds recall events from the past that make us all tingly insi

10、de. I had one of those moments yesterday. I believe this was triggered（引起起）by the oldie The Impossible Dream that was playing on the radio yesterday afternoon!In 1971, returning from our regular Friday night pregame meeting, I had no sooner walked in the door of our three-room apartment hack than th

11、e phone rang. It was the township police . They inquired if I was the football coach. I answered yes and asked if there was a problem. He said our football team had climbed the fence of the township football field and were sitting somewhere around the 50-yard line quietly. It was really not a proble

12、m. However, he thought I would like to know. I called my assistants, and made our way to the field.We met the police at the locked gate. The field was dark and silent. Then, suddenly, we heard voices singingtogether and on key一the team theme song, The Impossible Dream. Silently, we listened and beca

13、me overwhelmed（壓倒）with emotion. Even the policemen had tears rolling down their cheeks. When the team had finished, they walked slowly to the now-opened gate of the field and were shocked to see us waiting there. Of course, our first words were, "What is going on?"Mike Bernert, the team ca

14、ptain, replied, "Well, coach, you told us to visualize our performance in our mind just before the night of the game. So we came and visualized the upcoming game while sitting on the 50-yard line. Afterward, we would sing The Impossible Dream. ”The coaches and I were overwhelmed. And of course,

15、 the team, which was undefeated at this point, never lost a game that season.4.What does the underlined word "tingly” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Puzzled.5.Why did the police call?A.The team did something unusual.B.The team had conflicts with fans.C.The team locke

16、d themselves in the football field.D.The team damaged the fences of the playground.6.How did the team feel when they saw the author and the policeman?.A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.7.What is the purpose for the team to sing the song?A. To enjoy themselves.B. To inspire themselves.C. To cel

17、ebrate their success.D. To rest themselves.CLike producers of wine from France's Champagne area, Brazil's chocolate industry is using geographical indication, or GI labels with good results . These labels show where the cocoa comes from and its quality. The special labels can lead to higher

18、prices on the market.Henrique Almeida is the 63-year-old owner of a farm in Coaraci, in the northeastern Brazilian state of Bahia. He is pleased with the "South Bahia" geographical indication for his cocoa. "The production of fine cocoa and the creation of the geographical indication

19、label make it possible to have a profitable business and pull our region upwards," Almeida said.For many years, farmers in Bahia had produced common cocoa, used widely in the chocolate industry. But in 1989, an outbreak of "witches' broom” disease sharply reduced the productivity of Ba

20、hia's cocoa trees. These trees make up to 86 percent of Brazil's national crop. At the time, Almeida, like other producers in southern Bahia, chose to improve the quality of his crop in order to be able to continue growing."When I bought the farm, standard cocoa prices were low, and coc

21、oa farmers were unmotivated（無動 機的）,while the chocolate market was doing well," he told the French news agency AFP. "I started growing fine cocoa to make my own chocolate and add value to my product."The label is the result of 10 years of work by Almeida and other cocoa producers, as w

22、ell as cooperatives and researchers. Together, they created the South Bahia Cocoa Association to define （定義） production rules. The National Institute of Industrial Property registered the GI 6 years after the first registered GI.The "South Bahia” label is the second GI given to Brazilian cocoa.

23、 The Linhares region in the state of Espirito Santo was the first GI to be registered in 2012. Tome-Acu in the northeastern state of Para becamethe third in 2019.8.What might be a result of witches' broom in 1989?A. Many cocoa trees in Brazil died.B. Cocoa became quite expensive.C. Farmers start

24、ed to grow fine cocoa.D. Chocolate industry had to use common cocoa.9 .When was the " South Bahia" labeled?A. In 2012.B. In 2014.C. In 2016.D. In 2018.10.What might happen to Brazilian cocoa in the future?A.A national cocoa association may appear quickly.B.Common cocoa may disappear soon.C

25、. Cocoa fanners may apply for more GI labels.D. Cocoa prices will be higher and higher.11 .What's the main idea of the text?A. Brazil's cocoa industry benefits from GI labels.B. Brazil's cocoa farmers are learning to make French wine.C. GI labels are making higher profits for Brazil'

26、s cocoa farmers.D. Better Brazil's cocoa trees will bring finer Brazil's cocoa.DWhile it's no surprise that heavy drinking comes with health consequences, women in particular are more likely to suffer from alcoholincluding an increased risk of alcohol-related death, according to a new st

27、udy.The study, published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, looked at the death data of Americans 16 and older from 1999 to 2017. The researchers found nearly 1 million alcohol-related deaths in that time period and the largest annual increase of alcohol-related deaths oc

28、curred among Non-Hispanic white women." Historically, the most protective factor for women was that it was less common for women to drink a lot," Keith Humphreys, a professor of Stanford University tells Yahoo Lifestyle. "That was changed largely by alcohol companies. Women were targe

29、ted in advertising and it workedand now women drink much more and now they're dying much more. ”Excessive alcohol use can lead to several health problems over timeand women are particularly affected. "The risk of cirrhosis（肝硬化）and other alcohol-related liver diseases is higher for women tha

30、n for men," according to the CDC. Drinking too much alcohol can also affect the brain, causing shrinkage（收 縮）and memory loss. " Research suggests that women are weaker than men to the brain damaging effects of alcohol abuse, and the damage tends to appear with shorter periods of excessive

31、drinking for women than for men. " Heavy drinking also influences heart health. The CDC states that studies show women who drink excessively have a higher risk of damaging the heart muscle than men, " even for women drinking at lower levels. ”The health consequences of drinking also develo

32、p more rapidly in women than in men. " You'll commonly see a woman who hasn't been drinking alcohol as long as men and the physical punishment comes faster,” says Humphreys.12.How was the study done?A. By doing experiments.B. By comparing data.C. By watching closely.D. By asking and rec

33、ording.13 .What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.It explains the reasons for women to drink.B.It compares the past and present of women.C. It shows the newest finding about women drinking.D. It comments on the terrible results of women drinking.14.How many body parts of women may be damaged by e

34、xcessive drinking?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.15.What might be the best title for the passage?A. Women, Suffer More from DrinkingB. Drinking, Fashionable but HarmfulC.Drinking Does Harm to HealthD. Men and Women, Drink Less第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Homemade le

35、monade goes great with outdoor spring and summer entertaining. Follow the instructions to serve at your next picnic or barbecue .16 This will make it easier to squeeze（擠）the juice from the fruit. Warm lemons by placing in the microwave. First poke（刺） the skin of the lemon with a fork, being careful

36、not to poke all the way through the skin to the flesh. Place the lemon（ s） in the microwave on high for 20 to 30 seconds. 17 Allow them to sit in the hot water for 30 seconds.After the lemons have been warmed, roll them on a solid surface. Keep rolling until you feel the flesh softening. After rolli

37、ng the lemons, cut them in half crosswise. Place one half of the lemon on the juicer, apply pressure and twist the lemon to remove the juice. 18 Remove all the seeds from the juicer once you have finished. The extra pulp（果漿）that has collected in the bottom of the juicer can be added to the lemon jui

38、ce once the seeds have been removed, unless pulp-free juice is required. If it is necessary to use pulp-free juice, strain juice to separate any pulp that may have gotten into the juice.In a saucepan, bring cup of water to a boil and then add cup of sugar. Continue to cook over medium low heat until

39、 sugar has completely dissolved. 19 Stir to mix thoroughly and then allow themixture to cool. The lemon syrup can be stored in the refrigerator until needed or it can be mixed with water to produce lemonade .20 Taste to test for sweetness and make necessary improvements. Refrigerate until chilled or

40、 serve over ice.A.To make lemonade, add lemon syrup to cups of water.B.Lemons can also be warmed by placing them in boiling water.C.Remove from the heat and add cups of fresh lemon juice.D.The juice can also be removed by squeezing the lemon by hand.E.For additional flavor, add your favorites when a

41、dding the fresh lemon juice.F.The lemons should be room temperature or warmer before the juice is removed.G.About 4 medium lemons can produce 1 cup of lemon juice required for this recipe.第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Even though in Moscow

42、dusk falls early in winter. Instead of snuggling up （舒適地蜷縮）in her comfortable home after school, Arina Buntova is making her 21 to the Russian State University for the Humanities （ RSUH） for her Chinese 22 class.The 14-year-old has been 23 Chinese at the Confucius Institute at the RSUH for a year an

43、d a half. "I 24 the Chinese language because I want to 25 to China," she told Beijing Review.On November 25, three classes for children were 26 in session at the institute, while crowds of adults were just arriving for their 27 classes. "The number of Chinese language students in 28 i

44、s increasing year by year, and their 29 is also growing, ” Aleksandr Bezborodov, the university's president, said, "Meanwhile, many Chinese 30 have come to study at the RSUH and several Chinese officials have visited the university.” "The two peoples interest in each other's cultur

45、es 31 an important opportunity for the development of the institute, ” he 32 Taras Ivchenko, dean（院長）of the Confucius Institute at the RSUH, said over 10 years ago, the university 33 that there was a need to provide courses for those who 34 wanted to study Chinese. In 2007 , the institute 35 two cla

46、sses with about 40 students, while in 2019, it provided classes to more than 500 students through 18 classes during the spring semester and 21 in the 36 , Ivchenko said.The institute has over 20 instructors, most of whom are Russians who speak 37 Chinese. There are also two guest teachers 38 some te

47、aching assistants from China. Chinese language learners in Russia have much 39 access to teaching resources compared to decades ago, Ivchenko said, citing（引用）his 40 experience as both a learner and an educator.21 .A. wayB. decisionC. bedD. effort22 .A. customB. habitC. languageD. culture23 .A. study

48、ingB. teachingC. translatingD. knowing24 A am involved withB. am interested inC. am devoted toD. am employed in25 .A. welcomeB. comeC. moveD. travel26 .A. rarelyB. alreadyC. neverD. ever27 .A. after-workB. before-workC. before-schoolD. after-school28 .A. ChinaB. EnglandC. RussiaD. America29 .A. numb

49、erB. enthusiasmC. industryD. tourism30 .A. peasantsB. researchersC. travelersD. students31 .A. supportsB. observesC. exploresD. provides32.A. addedB. complainedC. toldD. proposed33 .A. declaredB. realizedC. saidD. suggested34 .A. unwillinglyB. unhappilyC. anxiouslyD. eagerly35 .A. changedB. clearedC

50、. offeredD. permitted36 .A. seasonB. winterC. fallD. summer37 .A. fluentB. terribleC. brokenD. various38 .A. in spite ofB. except forC. along withD. for lack of39 .A. largerB. betterC. deeperD. simpler40 .A. commonB. mistakenC. ridiculousD. own第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

51、Kip Keno, an untrained Randi tribesman, was already 28 years old, 41 he made his second Olympic appearance at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Suffering from violent stomach 42 (cause) by a gall bladder infection, Keno entered the 10 000 m. He was running with the leaders when, with two 43 (circle) to go, he doubled up with pain and fell onto the field. He jumped back up and finished the race, 44 he was canceled qualification for leaving the track.Four days later, he earned a silver medal in the 5 000 m, 45 (leave) behind Mohamed Gammon of Tunis