非謂語動詞作-定語講解及練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞作-定語講解及練習(xí)非謂語動詞作定語一. 不定式作定語1. 不定式作定語常用于不定代詞或被the first/next/only/last等修飾的名詞和其他一些名 詞、代詞之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的動作，完成式則表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作。例如： She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2. 如果作定語的不定式與被修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān) 系，在不及物動詞后通常要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the thi

2、 ngs in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3. 不定式作定語修飾一個在邏輯上是其賓語名詞時，若在句子中能找到該不定式的邏輯主語，則 該不定式多用主動表被動，否則，用被動式。(本結(jié)構(gòu)是高考常考點)例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I .do . thi ngs)Have you got anything to say at the meeti ng? ( you. say . any thi ng)Here is a lette

3、r to be taken to Mr. Li.在there be句型中，有時用主動式或 被動式意思不同。比較：There is nothing to do at present.(=We have no thi ng to do at prese nt.)There is nothing to be done at prese nt.(= We can do nothing at prese nt.)二. -ing分詞作定語1. 單個的-ing分詞作定語一般 ，說明名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途等；-ing短語作定語一般 ;強調(diào)動作的單個-ing分詞也常后置。例如：a sleeping car (

4、= a car for sleeping )a sleeping child ( = a child who is sleep ing )the boy standing there ( = the boy who is sta nding there )The girl si ngi ng is my classmate.2. -ing分詞作定語一般要求其動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作或是在說話時該動作 ,否則，要用從句作定語。例如： Do you know the boy talking ( = who is talki ng ) to the teacher?Did you notice t

5、he boy sitting (= who was sitti ng) at this desk yesterday?The man shaking (= who is now shaking) hands with Mr. Li visited our class yesterday.比較：誤： He is the man visiting our class yesterday.正: He is the man who visited our class yesterday.三. -ed分詞作定語1. -ed分詞作定語一般表示一個 動作，-in分詞表示一個動作,-ing分詞的被動式則表示一

6、個的動作。例如：a developed/developing countryHe is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teachi ng Buildi ng of our school.2. 像定語從句一樣， 分詞作定語也有非限制性的， 其作用相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。例如 ：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discover

7、ed almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非謂語動詞做定語1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the onefirst is thelibrary.A. repairedB. being repaired C. repairingD. to berepaired2. rm calli ng to enquire about the positi onin yesterday's Chi na Daily.A. advertised B. to be advert

8、ised C. advertis ingD. hav ingadvertised3. After she completes the project, she' ll have.A. no thi ng to worry aboutB. no thi ng to worryC. no thi ng to be worried about D. no thi ng worry ing about4. His first book n ext mon th is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published C. to publ

9、ish D. being published5. The rare fish,from the cook ing pot, has bee n returned to the sea.A. savedB. sav ing C. to be saved D. hav ing saved6. A great number of studentsaid they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questi onB. to be questio ned C. questi onedD.questio ning7.They built a house.8

10、.A. of the things to put inC. for the thi ngs to put inThat is the only way we can imag ine bathrooms.B. of the thi ngs to be put inD. for the things to be put in_ the overuse of water in stude nts'A. reduci ng B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce9. There is a great deal of evideneethat music activ

11、ities engage differentparts of the brain.A. i ndicate B. i ndicati ngC. to in dicateD. to be in dicat ing10. We are invited to a partyin our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. bei ng held D. holdi ng11. The treesin the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blow n dow nB. blow n dow nC.

12、blow ing dow nD. to blow dow n12. I have a lot of readingsbefore the end of this term.A. complet ingB. to complete C. completed D. being completed13. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all byourselves every day.A. dealB. dealt C. to dealD. dealing14. The next thing he saw was s

13、moke from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen15. The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forcedD. having forced16. On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr Gord

14、onimmediately rushed home from office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say17. The players from the whole country are expected to bring ushonor inthis summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected18. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B.

15、kept C. keeping D. to keep19. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see himsoon. A said BsaysCsaying Dto say20. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined21. The rare fish, from the cooking pot, has been returned to

16、 the sea.A. savedB. saving C. to be saved D. having saved22. Look over there there 'asvery long, winding path up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead23. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two differentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. co

17、mparing C. compares D. being compared24. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed25. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26. We' re havi

18、ng a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. madeD. having been made27. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope. A. providingB. providedC. having provided D. provide28. Time, cor

19、rectly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. used C. using D. use29. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.C. to startD. to beA. starting B. being startingstarted30. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhimit.A. offeredB. offeri ngC. to offerD. to be offered31. “It 'such a nice place, ”Mother said as she sat at the table forcustomers.A. to be reserved B. ha