廣東省珠海九中九年級英語全冊Unit 10 the time I got outside, the bus had already leftSection A 1課件 人教新目標版

1、新目標九年級新目標九年級unit 10unit 10by the time i got outside, the bus had already left.section a period 1words & expressions(p76) by the time 到到時候時候 gotten get 的過去分詞的過去分詞 oversleep 睡過頭；睡得過久睡過頭；睡得過久 go off ( 鬧鐘鬧鐘 ) 鬧響鬧響questions:1. what do you usually do in the morning before school?2. do you like morning

2、s? why or why not?brush my teethtake a showerhave a breakfastgo to schoolhave you ever been late for school? by the time i got to school, the bell had rung. i got to schoolnow8:158:00amthe bell ranghave you ever done some good deeds? my mom came backnow17:1517:00ami cleaned up the yard by the time m

3、y mom came back home, i had cleaned up the yard.listening (1b: p76)1. by the time i got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. hadgotten2. by the time i got outside, the bus _ already _.hadleft 3. when i got to school, i realized i _ _ my backpack at home.had leftpairwork (1c: p76)a: what happened

4、?b: i overslept. and by the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.take turns being tina. look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you this morning.sample dialogue 1:a: what happened this morning?b: i overslept. and by the time i got up, my brother had already finishe

5、d his breakfast.sample dialogue 2:a: what happened to you this morning?b: well, i got up late. by the time i finished my breakfast, my mother had left home.listening (2a, 2b: p77) when i _(get home), i _(realize) i _(leave) my keys in the backpack. by the time i _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (r

6、ing). by the time i _(walk) into class, the teacher_ (start) teaching already. got homegot walked realizedhad lefthad runghad startedthe teacher looked at tina and make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.1. by the time i got up when i got to school when 和和by the time引導的時間狀語從句引

7、導的時間狀語從句 by the time 到到時候為止，指從過去時候為止，指從過去某一點到，從句所示的時間為止，這一某一點到，從句所示的時間為止，這一時間段。時間段。when當當時候，指過去的某時候，指過去的某一時間點。從句用一般現在時，主句為一時間點。從句用一般現在時，主句為過去完成時。過去完成時。egby the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom by the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.when she got to schoo

8、l, she realized she had left her backpack at home當她到學校的時候，她意識到她把書包放當她到學校的時候，她意識到她把書包放在家里了。在家里了。（在這句話中，過去的時間點為（在這句話中，過去的時間點為“到校到?！钡臅r候，的時候，“她把書包放在家里她把書包放在家里”則發(fā)生在則發(fā)生在“過去的過去過去的過去”。）。）2. when i got to school, i realized get to 意為意為“到達到達”。例如：。例如： when did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么時候到那兒的？你昨晚什么時候到那兒的？

9、 i get home at 7:00 every day 我每天我每天7:00到家。到家。 when i got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到電影院時，電影已經開始了。我到電影院時，電影已經開始了。辨析：辨析：get, arrive 與與 reach這三個詞都可以用來表示這三個詞都可以用來表示“到達到達”，但是，但是用用法不同。法不同。1）get和和arrive都是不及物動詞，其后只能都是不及物動詞，其后只能跟表示地點的副詞，若是跟名詞則須再跟表示地點的副詞，若是跟名詞則須再加介詞，即加介詞，即get to 地點名詞，地點名詞，ar

10、rive in / at 地點名詞（地點名詞（in 之后跟表示大地方之后跟表示大地方的詞，的詞，at之后跟表示小地方的詞）。若之后跟表示小地方的詞）。若是只說是只說“到達到達”，而不指出到達哪里，而不指出到達哪里，則只能用則只能用arrive。例如：。例如：2）reach為及物動詞，其后既可跟名詞為及物動詞，其后既可跟名詞 也可跟副詞。例如：也可跟副詞。例如： i reached beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。我前天到的北京。 we reached here on foot 我們步行到這兒的。我們步行到這兒的。how did you get

11、/ arrive there? 你怎么到那兒的？你怎么到那兒的？i got to / arrived in beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。我前天到的北京。when do you often get to / arrive at school? 你經常什么時候到校？你經常什么時候到校？when will you arrive? 你什么時候到？你什么時候到？關于關于get的詞組小結的詞組小結get to school 到學校到學校get into the shower 去洗澡去洗澡get outside 到外邊到外邊get home 到家到家get

12、 up 起床起床get married 結婚結婚get dressed 穿好衣服穿好衣服get to class 到班里到班里get bored 變得無聊變得無聊get tired 變得疲勞變得疲勞grammar focus (p77)2. 過去完成時可以表示過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻過去某一時刻 或或某一動作之前完成的動作某一動作之前完成的動作或或呈現呈現 的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去的 過去過去”。1. past perfect tense 過去完成時過去完成時 構成：構成：had過去分詞過去分詞 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 現在現在 by th

13、e time i got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. the differences between present perfect tense and past perfect tense.(1) she has taught english for 6 years.(2) “where is susan” “she has gone to america”.表示過去某時發(fā)表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作，這動生的動作，這動作可能剛剛停止作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進行。也可能還在進行。(1) she said she had ta

14、ught english for 6 years.(2) by the time i got to london, she had gone to america.表示過去某表示過去某時之前發(fā)生時之前發(fā)生的動作。的動作。 現在完成時現在完成時: 主語主語 + have / has done過去完成時過去完成時: 主語主語 + had done用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. father told me that he _ (write) a new book.2. mother _ (have) breakfast before seven oclock

15、that morning.3. by the end of last week, we _ (learn) 50 english songs.4. the teacher said he _ never _ (make) such a foolish mistake before.had writtenhad hadhad learnedhad made5. mr smith _(teach) japanese at this school since 1999.6. li hong _ (search) the internet for two hours before she found

16、what she wanted.had searchedhad taughttranslation1. .我到家時她已經睡了。我到家時她已經睡了。 by the time i got home, she had already gone to bed.2. .到黃昏時消息已傳遍全球。到黃昏時消息已傳遍全球。 by dusk the news had spread through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。 i found the letter after he had gone away. we reached the cinema late. the film had already begun.4.我們到電影院晚了我們到電影院晚了,電影已經開始了。電影已經開始了。5. 我們發(fā)現有人把我們的窗戶打破了。我們發(fā)現有人把我們的窗戶打破了。 we found that somebody had broken our window. i soon realized that i had made a serious mistake.6. 不久我意識到自己犯了一個嚴重不