必修5Module-6Animals-in-Danger

1、,學(xué)生用書P151).單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1reserve n 保護區(qū)；保護圈2struggle n. 掙扎；斗爭3battle n. 戰(zhàn)斗4spot n. (某事發(fā)生的)準確地點；現(xiàn)場5condition n. (­s)環(huán)境；情況6meanwhile adv. 同時7aim n. 目標；目的8involve vt. 涉及；包括9lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋10focus n. 焦點；集中點11monitor vt. 監(jiān)測.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1protect vt. 保護protection n. 保護2worth adj. 值錢worthy adj. 值得的；

2、應(yīng)得的worthwhile adj. 值得花時間/金錢/精力的3wonder n. 奇跡wonderful adj. 精彩的4energy n. 能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的1put_down 放下；寫下2give_ones_life_to 為獻身3on_the_spot 當場4be_concerned_for/about_sth. 關(guān)心/擔心某事5keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神6feed_on_ (動物)以為食7stand_for 代表8set_up 建立；設(shè)立推薦精選9get_tough_with_ 對采取強硬措施10go_for_ 攻擊(某人)；對也適用語境填詞

3、Many animals become endangered(瀕危的)or extinct(滅絕的)because of the serious destruction of their natural habitat(棲息地)It is high time that we should focus(集中)our attention on protecting(保護)the animals.Now people are struggling(斗爭)to provide ideal(理想的)living conditions(環(huán)境)and build natural reserves(保護區(qū))f

4、or them.We hope more and more people will get involved(涉及的)in the protection(保護)of the animals.1狀語從句的省略Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.【仿寫】盡管很疲勞，他仍然繼續(xù)工作。Although_tired，he went on working.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of an

5、telopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.【仿寫】湯姆從自行車上摔下來，劃破了腿。Tom fell off the bike，cutting_his_leg3主語seem(s)to do/to be doing/to have done But today the government seems to be winning the battle.【仿寫】當老師進來時，湯姆似乎在看報紙。When the teacher came in，Tom seemed_to_be_reading_ne

6、wspaper4. only if.“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.【仿寫】他父親告訴他，只要努力工作就能夠成功。His father told him that he would succeed only_if_he_worked_hard閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。One day，Jiesang Suonandajie found

7、 that a group of poachers were killing the 1.endangered(danger)animal antelope.2.Though he struggled with them to protect the antelope，he failed and died.By the 1990s，the number of antelopes 3.had_fallen(fall)to about 50，000 because the poachers pursuing high profits from its wool.Often 4.working(wo

8、rk)at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，5.leaving(leave)only the babies，6.whose wool is not worth so much.The animals 7.are_skinned(skin)on the spot and the wool taken to India，8.where it is made into the shawls.These years，our government began to take an active part in pro

9、tecting antelopes.Sometimes there were gunfights，like the 9.one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.Officials 10.working(work)in the reserve are also helped by volunteers who are ready for difficult conditions of life.As a result，the antelope population began to grow again.推薦精選,學(xué)生用書P152)1. reser

10、vevt.保留；儲備，保存；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂n預(yù)備品，貯存；保護區(qū)，保護圈(教材P 51)Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border between China and Russia.其中的一些在中俄邊境的琿春自然保護區(qū)。 (1) without reserve 毫無保留keep sth.in reserve 保存某物以備用natural reserve 自然保護區(qū)(2) reserve sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)留某物reserve a room/table/seat 預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位reserve the

11、right to do sth. 保留做某事的權(quán)利(2014·高考廣東卷·語法填空)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，but for the week after.我們被告知我們沒有預(yù)訂那一周的房子，而是那周之后的房子。(牛津詞典)These seats are reserved for special guests.這些座位是留給貴賓的。We accept your statement without_reserve我們毫無保留地接受你的意見We always keep some m

12、oney in_reserve，just in case.我們總是存些錢備用，以防萬一。寫出加黑詞的含義Im a reserve for the school football team.替補隊員；后備隊員2. strugglen&v.奮斗；掙扎；斗爭(教材P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？問題是：在它們?yōu)榱松娴亩窢幹?，我們能做些什么來幫助它們呢？struggle for.為而斗爭struggle against. 與作斗爭struggle with. 和一起

13、奮斗；與作斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(2014·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin?為什么美國人一直努力地控制著他們的體重，而經(jīng)常消耗高熱量食品的法國人卻能一直保持得很苗條？推薦精選(朗文辭典)Shes struggling_to_bring_up a family on a ve

14、ry low income.她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。(牛津詞典)He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌癥抗爭了兩年?！净钣谩坑胹truggle的適當形式或用法完成小片段Farmers always have to struggle_for a living.They often struggle_against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and get to work in ci

15、ties，struggling_to_increase their income.農(nóng)民一直都得為了生存而努力。他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣斗爭來爭取好一點的收成。他們中的一些人甚至不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市打工，努力地增加他們的收入。3. protectvt.保護(教材P53)In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes.在20世紀90年代，中國政府開始積極地保護藏羚羊 (1)protect.from.使免于protect.against. 防止遭受(2)protect

16、ion n. 保護，防衛(wèi)under the protection of 在的保護下(2014·高考遼寧卷·七選五)Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.維生素C和E能保護視力，促進眼睛健康。(牛津詞典)Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against_attack.已經(jīng)派出部隊保護援助工人免遭襲擊。It is our duty to protect the earth from_being_polluted保護地球免受污染是我們的職責(zé)

17、。Little children live happily under the protection of their parents.孩子們在家長的呵護下快樂地成長。4. focusn焦點，焦距，中心 v集中，聚集，使集中(教材P 59)The focus of attention has changed，too.注意力的焦點也發(fā)生了改變。 (1) focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention 關(guān)注的焦點o focus 使集中

18、在焦點上；使清楚起來(2014·高考新課標全國卷·閱讀理解)When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.當馴獸師在獅子面前舉著一把椅子時，獅子會同時把所有的注意力集中在椅子的四條腿上。(朗文辭典)The war in Bosnia had now become the focus of worldwide media attention.推薦精選波斯尼亞的戰(zhàn)爭此

19、時已經(jīng)成為全世界媒體關(guān)注的焦點。You should focus_your_attention_on your work.你應(yīng)該把你的注意力放到工作上?！净钣谩坑胒ocus的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段Global warming is the_focus_of_the_meeting(這次大會的焦點)to be held in 2016.Experts from different countries will focus_on_the_solutions_to_this_problem(集中在找到解決這個問題的方法上)In fact many scientists are focusing_thei

20、r_attention_on(正在集中精力進行)this research.溫馨提醒表示“專心于；致力于”的短語除了focus on外，還有下列短語：be addicted tobe absorbed in be devoted tobe lost inbe buried inconcentrate on5. feed on(動物)以為食(教材P 58)They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.它們主要以昆蟲和小的爬行動物為食，也吃魚和青蛙。feed sb./sth.on/with.fe

21、ed.to sb./sth.用來喂/飼養(yǎng)be fed up with 厭煩live on 以為食；靠為生(朗文辭典) Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。We feed our dogs on/with fresh meat.我們用新鮮的肉喂我們的狗。Many consumers today are_fed_up_with receiving spams or unwanted emails.如今，許多用戶討厭收到垃圾郵件和無用郵件。6. stand for代表；主張，堅持；容忍(教材P 59)The initials，WWF

22、, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.縮略詞WWF代表“世界自然保護基金組織”。【活用】寫出下列句子stand for的含義(1)(朗文辭典)We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man! 容忍(2)The Chinese government stands for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.支持；主張(3)The olive branch stands for peace.代表 (1)stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁

23、觀；支持stand out 顯著；突出(2)cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that？他那樣虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？Red flags stand_out brightly against the blue sky.紅旗在藍天的映襯下顯得分外鮮艷?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】推薦精選.詞匯自測A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1She felt all the eyes were focused(集中)on her.2She struggled(奮斗)f

24、or 10 years to achieve success as an actress.3Its a_wonder(奇跡)that more people werent hurt.4Do you have to reserve(預(yù)訂)tickets in advance?5One of the conditions(條件)of the job is that you should be able to drive.B)在句中空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。6This kind of animals are classed as an endangered(endanger)

25、species.7He is full of energy，so he is an energetic(energy)boy.8These rare animals are under the protection(protect)of the government.9A job­hunt with a clear target will surely help you achieve better results than an aimless(aim)one.10A lot of small towns in this area are worthy(worth)of being

26、 visited.選詞填空用方框中短語的適當形式完成下列句子。be concerned about；on the spot；feed on；keep an eye on；stand for1How can you expect me not to be_concerned_about my own son?2We have asked the neighbours to keep_an_eye_on the house for us while we are away.3Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired on_the_sp

27、ot4The IOC stands_for the International Olympic Committee and was founded in France in 1894.5In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle to feed_on(教材P 53)International co­operation seems to be working.國際間的合作好像正在起作用。句子seem to be doing“好像正在”。其中seem為系動詞，意為“看起來”，to be doing為不定式的進行

28、時，表示動作正在進行。(1)seem(to be)adj./n.看起來好像seem to do/to be doing/to have done. 看起來要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做了seem like. 看起來像(2) It seems(to sb.)that. 看起來It seems(to sb.)as if. 看起來好像There seem(s) to be. 看起來似乎有(2014·高考遼寧卷·完形填空)However，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive me mad as well.推薦精選然而，自己的解釋使情況更糟糕，這也使得我發(fā)狂了。It seems as if everybody else knew about it exce