初中英語賓語從句知識點(diǎn)整理含習(xí)題與答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點(diǎn)一、 語法知識1.概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. ( 動(dòng)詞賓語 )He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 動(dòng)詞賓語 )Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介詞賓語 )2.連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 wh

2、ether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句 ,從句同樣是陳述語序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時(shí)只用whether 不用 ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what t

3、o do next.Could you tell me whether you go or not?c. if 當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞 ；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think 陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相

4、應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know（ if/whether he has seen the film ） ?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didn't know（ if/whether he had seen the film.）注意： 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said（ that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（ that light travels much faster than sound.）

5、4.人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如： (一主二賓三不變 )“ May I use your knife？ ” He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number？ ” He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均 由主句決定 。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如

6、：Who will give us a tal k? I don t know. I don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ？ Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?5.賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1） .當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 hope， wish， decide， forget， plan， agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help

7、 me with my maths.2）.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy. I don't knowwhich sweater tobuy.3） .當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓

8、語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點(diǎn)或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞 / 副詞不定式 ”結(jié)構(gòu) 。如：Could you tell me (that) how could I get to the park? Could you tell me how to get to the park?4). 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find， see，watch，hear 等感官動(dòng)詞 時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu) ，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to 的不定式或V-ing形式 。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She fo

9、und the walletlie/lyingon the ground.6.賓語從句與形式賓語it當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it ，而將真正的賓語從句移至句末。如：I think it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。He hasn t made it known when he is going to get married.他還沒宣布他何時(shí)結(jié)婚。7.賓語從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語從句時(shí)，其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。

10、如：I don t think that it is worth doing.我認(rèn)為這不值得做。I don t believe that he will help us.我相信他不會(huì)來。二、用合適的連接詞填空1.Jim told me _ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon. （how, why）2.Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today ？（ who, whom ）3. She said _ it wouldn't matter much. （ that, if ）4. He

11、 always thinks _ he can do better. （how, who ）5.I really don't know _ the bridge will be finished. （ how long,how soon）6.They don't know _ to go or wait. (if, whether )7. We are talking about _ we ll go back tomorrow. ( whether, if)8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what )9. I don

12、't know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why,what)三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Have you decided _ D _for Australia? 你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ D _ ? 賓語從句用陳述語序

13、， where 作從句的賓語。A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. Tom lives whereD. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _C _.賓語從句用陳述語序， where 表示地點(diǎn)。A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _A_ you will like him.if 表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。A. that

14、B. ifC. whyD. how5.I didn t know B_ he will come or not. 有 or not， 所以用 whether.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how6.I wonder _ C_ .賓語從句用陳述語序 .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _A _ . 賓語從句用陳述語序,who 作從句的賓

15、語。A. who he wasB. who was heC. who is heD. who he is8.Ask him _ A_ _.whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點(diǎn)A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup9.I don t know A_ . 賓語從句用陳述語序。A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start th

16、e movieD. the movie what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ D_ . 主句是過去時(shí)， 從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesn Ctsay _.if 連接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it

17、will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _ B_? whose 是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語。A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong toD. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _ C_? 賓語從句用陳述語序。A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14.They

18、 want to know _ C _?賓語從句用陳述語序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _ C_.主句用一般過去時(shí)， 從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his s

19、tockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ B_ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.有 or not 就用 whether.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if17.July didn t knowD.賓語從句用陳述語序 , 主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)

20、。A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch(what作主語，所以陳述）18.No one told us _B_, so we need your help. 沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序，如果選C 就是沒有人做什么， us 后面是賓語從句，而 us 是賓格不能作從句的主語，所以C 選項(xiàng)缺少賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)選B.A. how should we doB. what we shou

21、ld doC. what to doD. what should we do19.We don t knowD_ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What 做 to do的賓語。A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do20.He asked me _D_. 用陳述語序，他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人，主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。A. whether I find out the sender of the money

22、B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _ B_? 賓語從句用陳述語序，what 作從句的賓語。A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say22. Can you tell me _ _A _?賓語從句用陳述語序，哪一個(gè)班，所以用which class.A

23、. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點(diǎn)23.-Excuse me. Could you tell me _ _D_?- Certainly. 你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站，當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序，怎樣用how.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can g

24、et to the station24.Could you tell me where _ _D _ yesterday?賓語從句用陳述語序。A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went25. Tom asked me _B_. 賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名詞。A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26.Excuse me, could you tell me _ D

25、 _? 賓語從句用陳述語序，郵局在哪兒，需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.A. where s the teachersoffice B. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27.I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I donC_ t know.我想去看王夫人，但不知她住在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live28.- Go and as

26、k Mr. White for help. -But I don t know B_. 賓語從句用陳述語序A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _ A_?- Yes, he lives in a small town. 賓語從句用陳述語序，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leav

27、eD. what he said30. Have you decided _ B_ for London? 你還沒有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗?，現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦，或是已經(jīng)去過了，所以從句用一般將來時(shí)。A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ D_our tickets? 不好意思打擾了，你能告訴我，我們將在哪兒檢票呢？賓語從句用陳述語序，主語是第一人稱，所以可以用

28、shall+動(dòng)詞原形。A. where do we showB. where shall we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food?- We are all interested in _ A_. 雞蛋是怎樣被煎的，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，賓語從句用陳述語序。A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry33. Do you know _ A_?

29、 賓語從句用陳述語序。A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it34. Do you know _ B_? 你知道這是誰的書嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，誰的書用所有格whose ,后加名詞 book.A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who s book this is35. I don t knowC _ now. 我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦?。賓語從句用陳述語序。A. where is my catB. my cat is whe

30、reC. where my cat isD. where my cat36. Does he know _ _D_? 他知道你的名字是什么嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。A. what s your name B. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is37. Do you know _ _B_? 你知道他住哪層樓嗎？哪層樓用which floor, live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，只能加一個(gè)介詞之后再跟賓語，在哪一層樓是on the floor,所以介詞用on.A. which floor he lives B.

31、which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38.Tell me where _ B_?你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序。A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is學(xué)習(xí)必備精品知識點(diǎn)39. He hasn t decidedA_.他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因?yàn)橛衕asnt decided得知，還沒有決定，所以不可能是打算去，賓語從句用陳述語序。A. if he ll go on

32、a trip to Wuxi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see _A_? 你能看見他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎？賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你能看見是說現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該是問現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。A. what he s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what四、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型1.

33、 Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改寫句子） Could you tell us _ if whether_ Mr. Brown _ enjoys _ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help? ” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He asked me _if whether_ the girl _ needed_ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either

34、. （合并為一個(gè)句子）_Neither _ Jim _ nor _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know. （改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ when_ the train _leaves_.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用 not until 改寫 )They _didn't _ go home _until _ they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. ( 改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Li Lei wants to know _whether _ Peter _ came_ here yesterday.五、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句1 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ that_ t