猜詞講義及練習(xí)

1、閱讀理解解題方法之猜測(cè)詞義一、詞義猜測(cè)題常用的提問(wèn)方式有：1. The word “" could best be replaced by.2. The word “" is most likely to refer to .3. What do you think the express! on“" sta nds for?4. The un derl ined word “" means.二、猜詞方法：1. Word Formation 構(gòu)詞法:掌握前后綴規(guī)律，如un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-等前綴與-less等后綴可構(gòu)成反義詞；后

2、綴-ful, -ly, -ism, -ness 等可改換詞性。而合成詞要在正確理解 兩詞的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文把握兩詞之間的關(guān)系，猜測(cè)詞義；而對(duì)詞義的轉(zhuǎn)化，也要 求結(jié)合上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)。2. Defi ni tion定義法一定語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)及括號(hào)，冒號(hào)，破折號(hào)3. Co ntrast對(duì)照法：禾U用文中的反義詞以及表對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞(組)猜測(cè)詞義。 key wo/ds:but、while、however、otherwise、on the contrary、nevertheless4. Similarity 相似法key words: likewise、also、or、similarly5. Caus

3、e & Effect 因果法一key words: because、since、for、as、to、as a result、 thus6. Example例舉法：利用文中的舉例猜測(cè)詞義。Kev words: for instanee、for example、such as 等。7. Con text上下文：利用語(yǔ)境及前后的提示來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。8. Common sense常識(shí)：根據(jù)普通常識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。三、練習(xí)1)Passage 1Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy (the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy

4、skeleton 骨骼)twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa,a replica while the real remai ns are usually locked in a secretstoreroom.（2012 全國(guó)卷 2）What do the un derl ined words B. A photograph of LucyA. A painting of the skeletonD. A writte n record ofC. A

5、copy of the skelet on Lucy ua replica" refer to?Passage 2The ruler had bee n so cruel and dish on est that after the revoluti on he was banished. A few members of the Sen ate 參 議院）opposed this decisi on, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The un derli ned “b

6、a nishec mean .word A. Mlled by B. sent away stoning C. impris D. puni shed by whipp ingPassage 3When Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as "a ribb on （絲帶）around a bomb'*. Such comme nts seem to suggest Kahlo had a big in flue nee on the art world o

7、f her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. （201 安徽）What does the phrase “a much bigger name probably mean?A. a far better artistB. a far more gifted artistC. a much stron ger pers on D. a much more famous pers onPassage 4After a four-year relatio nship

8、with a big compa ny beg inning as a sales trainee and ending as a regi onal sales man ager, I left the compa ny at the height of my career. Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning a six-figure in come. And they asked why I would risk everyth ing for a dream.The un derli ned word

9、“ asto unded meansA. very sadB. very sorryC. very pleasedD. greatly surprisedPassage 5By now paramendics 急救人員）had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her

10、. （20 福建）The un derl ined word "in timidated" probably means?A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited 2）語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練1 （2014 山東）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 19

11、62, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartme nt to find someplace in doors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and most impor

12、tantsitin air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wan ted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the man ager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you di

13、d.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcor n and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanee. We' dalready see n the sec on dmovie once before. It had b

14、ee n at the theater since Janu ary, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with Joh n Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the n ext day too. Fin ally, on the fourth day, th

15、e heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart ' s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valanee! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They' re really memories of the screen, not

16、memories of my life.1. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1962 C.1972 D. 19822. What does the un derli ned word" It " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Vala nee3. What do we know a

17、bout Mr. Bellow?A. He loved childre n very much. B. He was a fan of Joh n Wayne.C. He sold air con diti on ers. D. He was a movie star.4. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really won derful.B. They wan ted to avoid the heat outside.C. The

18、 man ager of the theater was frie ndly.D. They liked the popcor n and the soda at the theater.5. What can we lear n from the last paragraph?A. The author tur ned out to be a great sin ger.B. The author enjo yed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author ' s life has been changed by the two movies.D. Th

19、e author con siders the experie nee at the theater un forgettableCassa ndra Feeley finds it hard to man age on her husba nd's in come. So this year she did someth ing more tha n a hobby: She pla nted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five r

20、ows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriv ing n ext mon th. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garde n. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was look ing to lose a

21、 few poun ds, too; so it's a win-win situati on all around”They are among the grow ing nu mber of America ns who, drive n by higher living costs and a falling economy （經(jīng)濟(jì)）,have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have in creased the size of their existi ng garde ns. Seed comp

22、a nies and garde n shops say that not since the 1970s has there bee n such an in crease in in terest in grow ing food at home. Now many garde ns across the country have bee n sold out for several mon ths. In Aust in, Tex., some of the garde ns have a three-year wait ing list.George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the averag