鐵路運(yùn)輸中英文對(duì)照.doc

1、鐵路運(yùn)輸中英文對(duì)照鐵 路運(yùn) 輸 railway transportation ； railway traffic鐵路運(yùn)輸管理 railway transport administration 鐵路運(yùn)營(yíng) railway operation鐵路運(yùn)輸組織railway traffic organization鐵路運(yùn)輸質(zhì)量管理qualitycontrolof railwaytransportation鐵路旅客運(yùn)輸規(guī)程regulationsforrailwaypassenger traffic鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸規(guī)程regulationsforrailwayfreight traffic鐵路重載運(yùn)輸 railw

2、ay heavy haul traffic 鐵路高速運(yùn)輸 railway high speed traffic 鐵路保險(xiǎn)運(yùn)輸 insured rail traffic鐵路保價(jià)運(yùn)輸 value insured rail traffic 鐵路軍事運(yùn)輸 railway military service 鐵路旅客運(yùn)輸 railway passenger traffic鐵 路 客 運(yùn) 組 織 railway passenger traffic organization行李 luggage； baggage包裹 parcel廣廳 public hall ； concourse行李房 luggage off

3、ice； baggage office 售票處 booking office ； ticket office 候車室 waiting room ； waiting hall 高架火車廳 overhead waiting hall問(wèn)訊處 information office ； inquiry office 客流 passenger flow直通客流 through passenger flow 管內(nèi)客流 local passenger flow市郊客流 suburban passenger flow 客流量 passenger flow volume客流調(diào)查 passenger flow in

4、vestigation 客流圖 passenger flow diagram旅 客 發(fā) 送 人 數(shù)numberofpassengerdespatched； number of passengers originated 旅客到達(dá)人數(shù) number of passengers arrived旅客運(yùn)送人數(shù)numberofpassengerstransported旅客最高聚集人數(shù)maximumnumberofpassengers in peak hours車票 ticket客票 passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票 express extra ticke

5、t 臥鋪票 berth ticket 站臺(tái)票 platform ticket減價(jià)票reduced-fare ticket學(xué)生票student ticket小孩票child ticket殘廢軍人票disabled armyman ticket國(guó) 際 聯(lián) 運(yùn) 旅 客 車 票 passenger ticket for international through traffic冊(cè)頁(yè)客票；聯(lián)票 coupon ticket 代用票 substituting ticket 定期票 periodical ticlet公用乘車證service pass行李票 luggage ticket ； baggage t

6、icket 車票有效期 ticket availability行 李 包 裹 托 運(yùn)consigningofluggages andparcels行 李 包 裹 承 運(yùn) acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels 旅客換乘 passenger transference 變更徑路 route diversion錯(cuò)乘 takeng wrong train漏乘 missing a train越站乘車overtaking the station旅客列車乘務(wù)組passenger train crew旅

7、客列車乘務(wù)制度crew workingsystem ofpassenger train旅 客 列 車 輪 乘 制crewpoolngsystemofpassenger train旅 客 列 車 包 乘 制assigning crewsystem ofpasssenger train旅客列車包車制responsibilitycrew system ofpassenger train列車員train attendant列車長(zhǎng)train conductor乘警 train police客運(yùn)密度passenger traffic density旅客列車直達(dá)速度through speed of pass

8、engertrain旅客列 車車底周 轉(zhuǎn) 時(shí)間turnroundtimeofpassenger train set列車車底需要數(shù)number of passenger train setrequired客車平均日車公里average car-kilometerspercar-day列 車 平 均 載 客 人 數(shù) average number of passengers carried per train列車客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客車客座利用率percentage of passenger seatsut

9、ilization per car鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸railway freight traffic鐵 路 貨 運(yùn) 組 織railwayfreighttrafficorganization綜合性貨運(yùn)站general freight station ； generalgoods station專業(yè)性貨運(yùn)站specialized freight station零 擔(dān) 貨 物 中 轉(zhuǎn) 站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station ； part-load transhipmint station營(yíng)業(yè)站operating station非營(yíng)業(yè)站 non-ope

10、rating station 貨場(chǎng) freight yard ； goods yard盡頭式貨場(chǎng) stub-end type freight yard 通過(guò)式貨場(chǎng) through-type freight yard混合式貨場(chǎng)mixed-type freight yard裝卸線loading and unloading track軌道衡線weight bridge track貨區(qū) freight area ； goods area場(chǎng)庫(kù)堆貨場(chǎng)storage yard貨物站臺(tái)freight platform ； goods platform貨棚 freight shed ； goods shed倉(cāng)庫(kù)

11、 warehouse貨位 freight section ； goods section企業(yè)自備車private car月度貨物運(yùn)輸計(jì)劃monthly freight traffic plan旬間裝車計(jì)劃ten day car loading plan要車計(jì)劃表car planned requisition list日要車計(jì)劃表daily car requisition plan貨物品類goods category計(jì)劃內(nèi)運(yùn)輸planned freight traffic計(jì) 劃 外 運(yùn) 輸out-of-planfreighttrafficunplanned freight traffic直達(dá)運(yùn)輸

12、through traffic成組裝車car loading by groups合理運(yùn)輸rational traffic；對(duì)流運(yùn)輸cross-haul traffic過(guò)遠(yuǎn)運(yùn)輸 excessively long-distance traffic 重復(fù)運(yùn)輸 repeated traffic迂 回 運(yùn) 輸 round about traffic ； circuitous traffic無(wú)效運(yùn)輸ineffective traffic整車貨物car load freight零擔(dān)貨物 less-than-carload freight 大宗貨物 mass freight散裝貨物bulk freight堆裝

13、貨物 stack-loading freight 成件包裝貨物 packed freight 鮮活貨物 fresh and live freight 罐裝貨物 tank car freight易燃貨物inflammable freight易凍貨物freezable freight輕浮貨物light and bulk freight重質(zhì)貨物heavy freight整車分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations一批貨物consignment貨物運(yùn)到期限freight transit period貨物運(yùn)單 consignment not

14、e 貨票 way bill ； freight invoice 貨車裝載清單 car loading list 貨物托運(yùn) consigning of freight 貨物承運(yùn) acceptance of freight 貨物交付 dilivery of freight貨主 owner of freight ； consignor ； consignee 貨物發(fā)送作業(yè) freight operation at originated station貨物到達(dá)作業(yè) freight operation at destination station貨物途中作業(yè)freight operation en ro

15、ute貨物標(biāo)記freight label運(yùn)輸條件traffic condition運(yùn)輸限制traffic limitation貨車施封car seal貨物換裝整理； traffic restrictiontranshipmentandrearrangement of goods貨物運(yùn)輸變更 traffic diversion 貨源 freight traffic source 貨流 freight flow貨流量freight flow volume貨流圖freight flow diagram貨物發(fā)送噸數(shù) tonnage of freight despatched 貨物到達(dá)噸數(shù) tonnag

16、e of freight arrived貨物運(yùn)送噸數(shù) tonnage of freight tranaported 計(jì)費(fèi)噸公里 tonne-kilometers charged運(yùn)營(yíng)噸公里 tonne-kilometers operated 貨運(yùn)密度 density of freight traffic貨車標(biāo)記載重量 marked loading capacity of car貨車靜載重static load of car貨車動(dòng)載重dynamic load of car貨車載重量利用率coefficient ofutilizationforcar loading capacity貨車日產(chǎn)量ser

17、viceable work-done per day超限貨物out-of-gauge freight超 限貨 物 等級(jí)classificationofout-of-gaugefreight超 限 貨 物 檢 查 架examiningout-of-gauge freight闊大貨物exceptional dimension freight超常貨物exceptional length freight貨物轉(zhuǎn)向架freight turning rackrackfor貨物轉(zhuǎn)向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack跨裝 straddle車鉤

18、緩沖停止器device forstoppingbufferaction游車 idle car貨物重心的橫向位移lateral shift for center ofgravity of goods貨物重 心的 縱 向位 移longitudinalshiftforcenter of gravity of goods集重貨物concentrated weight goods重車重心center of gravity for car loaded重車重心高center heightof gravityforcarloaded危險(xiǎn)貨物 dangerous freight ； dangerous goo

19、ds 易腐貨物 perishable freight 凍結(jié)貨物 frozen freight冷卻貨物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控 溫 運(yùn)輸transportundercontrolledtemperature保溫運(yùn)輸insulated trainsport冷藏運(yùn)輸 refrigerated transport 加溫運(yùn)輸 heating transport 通風(fēng)運(yùn)輸 ventilated transport容許運(yùn)輸期限permissive period of transport國(guó)際貨 物聯(lián) 運(yùn)internationalthroughfreighttraffic

20、鐵路的連帶責(zé)任 joint responsibility of railway 發(fā)送路 originating railway到達(dá)路destination railway過(guò)境路transit railway國(guó)際鐵路協(xié)定agreeement of frontier railway國(guó) 際 鐵 路 貨 物 聯(lián) 運(yùn) 協(xié) 定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic國(guó) 際 聯(lián) 運(yùn) 貨 物 票 據(jù)internationalthroughfreight shipping documents國(guó)際聯(lián)運(yùn)貨物交接單 acceptance

21、and delivery list of freight for international through traffic國(guó)際聯(lián)運(yùn)車輛交接單 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic國(guó) 際 聯(lián) 運(yùn) 貨 物 換 裝 transhipment of international through goods國(guó)際聯(lián)運(yùn)車輛過(guò)軌transferring of car from onerailwayto anotherforinternationalthroughtraffic貨物交接所freight tran

22、sfer point鐵路行車組織organization of train operation鐵路行車組織規(guī)則rules fororganizationoftrain operation車 站 行 車 工 作 細(xì) 則instructionsfortrainoperation at station列車 train車列 train set旅客列車編組 passenger train formation 旅客列車 passenger train旅客快車 fast passenger train 旅客特別快車 express train旅客直達(dá)特別快車through express train國(guó)際聯(lián)運(yùn)

23、旅客特別快車interantionalexpresstrain直通旅客列車 through passenger train 管內(nèi)旅客列車 local passenger train市郊旅客列車 suburban passenger train 混合列車 mixed train 旅游列車 tourist train臨 時(shí) 旅 客 列 車 extra passenger train ； additional passenger train軍用列車 military train ； troop train 貨物列車 freight train ； goods train始發(fā)直達(dá)列車 through

24、train originated from one loading point階梯直達(dá)列車 through train originated from several adjoining loading points空車直達(dá)列車 through train with empty cars 循環(huán)直達(dá)列車 shuttled block train 單元列車 unit train組合列車combined train技術(shù)直達(dá)列車 technical through train 直通列車 transit train區(qū)段列車district train摘掛列車pick-up and drop train區(qū)

25、段小運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)列車district transfer train樞紐小 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 列 車junctionterminaltransfertrain路用列車railway service train列車重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) railway train load norm 車輛換算長(zhǎng)度 converted car length鐵路站場(chǎng)與樞紐車站工作組織 organization of station operation 站界 station limit車站等級(jí)class of station無(wú)調(diào)中轉(zhuǎn)車 transit car without resorting 有調(diào)中轉(zhuǎn)車 transit car with resort

26、ing 本站作業(yè)車 local car接發(fā)列車 train reception and departure 行車閉塞法 train block system空間間隔法 space-interval method 時(shí)間間隔法 time-interval method 書面聯(lián)絡(luò)法 written liaison method 行車憑證 running token辦理閉塞blocking進(jìn)路 route準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)路 preparation of the route 列車進(jìn)路 train route調(diào)車進(jìn)路shunting route通過(guò)進(jìn)路through route接車進(jìn)路receiving route

27、發(fā)車進(jìn)路departure route平行進(jìn)路parallel route敵對(duì)進(jìn)路conflicting route開(kāi)放信號(hào)clearing signal關(guān)閉信號(hào)closing signal調(diào) 車 進(jìn) 路 shunting ； resorting ； car classification解體調(diào)車break-up of trains編組調(diào)車make-up of trains摘掛調(diào)車 detaching and attaching of cars 取送調(diào)車 taking-out and placing-in of cars 推送調(diào)車 push-pull shunting溜放調(diào)車 fly-shunt

28、ing ； coasting； jerking 駝峰調(diào)車 humping有調(diào)中轉(zhuǎn)車停留時(shí)間detention time of car intransit with resorting集 結(jié) 時(shí) 間cardetentiontimeunderaccumulation無(wú)調(diào)中轉(zhuǎn)車停留時(shí)間detention time of car intransit without resorting中轉(zhuǎn)車平均停留時(shí)間average detention time ofcar in transit雙重作業(yè)double freight operations一次貨物作業(yè)平均停留時(shí)間average detentiontime

29、of local car for loading or unloading車 站 辦 理 車 數(shù) number of inbound and outbound car handled at station車 站技 術(shù) 作 業(yè) 表stationtechnicalworkingdiagram現(xiàn)在車cars on hand運(yùn)用車 serviceable car ； car for traffic use； cars open to traffic非運(yùn)用車 non-serviceable car ； car not for traffic use列車編組順序表 train consist list ；

30、 train list 列車預(yù)報(bào) train list information in advance 列車確報(bào) train list information after depature 車流 car flow車流組織organization of car flow貨物列車編組計(jì)劃 freight train formation plan 車流徑路 car flow routing 列車去向 train destination列車編成輛數(shù) number of cars in a train 列車運(yùn)行時(shí)刻表 timetable 列車運(yùn)行線 train path上行方向up direction下行

31、方向down direction列車車次train number核心車次scheduled train number機(jī)車周轉(zhuǎn)圖 locomotive working diagram 平行運(yùn)行圖 parallel train diagram非平行運(yùn)行圖 non-parallel train diagram 單線運(yùn)行圖 train diagram for singletrack 雙線運(yùn)行圖 train diagram for doubletrack 成對(duì)運(yùn)行圖 train diagram in pairs不成對(duì)運(yùn)行圖train diagram not in pairs追蹤運(yùn)行圖traindiagr

32、am for automatic blocksignals基本運(yùn)行圖 primary train diagram 分號(hào)運(yùn)行圖 variant train diagram車 站 間 隔 時(shí) 間 time interval between two adjacent train at station不同時(shí)到達(dá)間隔時(shí)間 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at thesame time會(huì)車間隔時(shí)間time intervalfortwo meetingtrain at station同方向列車連發(fā)間隔時(shí)間ti

33、me intervalfor twotrains despatching in succession in the same direction追蹤列車間隔時(shí)間 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals運(yùn)輸能力transport capacity通過(guò)能力carrying capacity輸送能力traffic capacity貨運(yùn)波動(dòng)系數(shù) fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力儲(chǔ)備系數(shù) coefficient of reserved capacity 區(qū)間通過(guò)能

34、力 carrying capacity of the blocksection運(yùn)行圖周期period in the train diagram通 過(guò) 能 力 限 制 區(qū) 間restrictionsectionofcarrying capacity列車扣除系數(shù)coefficient of train removal運(yùn)輸工作技術(shù)計(jì)劃plan of technicalindices forfreight traffic裝車數(shù) number of car loadings 卸車數(shù) number of car unloadings接運(yùn)重車數(shù) number of loaded cars received

35、交出重車數(shù) number of loaded cars delivered接入空車數(shù)number of empty cars received交出空車數(shù)number of empty cars delivered運(yùn) 用 車 工 作 量numberofserviceablecarsturnround管內(nèi)工作車local cars to be unloaded移交車 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空車走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers貨車周轉(zhuǎn)距離 average car-

36、kilometers in one turnround貨 車 中 轉(zhuǎn) 距 離 average car-kilometers per transit operation管內(nèi)裝卸率 local loading and unloading rate 貨車周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間 car turnround time運(yùn)用車保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept貨車日車公里 car kilometers per car per day 列車密度 train density技術(shù)速度technical speed旅行速度 travelling speed ； commerial s

37、peed 列車出發(fā)正點(diǎn)率 percentage of punctuality oftrains despatched to total trains列車運(yùn)行正點(diǎn)率percentage of punctualityoftrains running to total trains鐵路運(yùn)輸調(diào)度railwaytraincontrol ； railway調(diào)度所traffic controllers office；dispatchersoffice調(diào)度區(qū)段traindispatchingsection ；traincontrol section調(diào)度命令trafficdispatchingorder；tra

38、indispatching order車流調(diào)整 adjustment of car flow 裝車調(diào)整 adjustment of car loading 空車調(diào)整 adjustment of empty cars 備用貨車 reserved cars運(yùn)輸工作日常計(jì)劃 day-to-day traffic working plan調(diào)度日班計(jì)劃daily and shift traffic plans運(yùn)行圖天窗sky-lightin the traindiagram ； gap in the train diagram車站作業(yè)計(jì)劃 station operating plan 車站班計(jì)劃 sta

39、tion shift operating plan車站階段計(jì)劃 station stage operating plan 調(diào)車作業(yè)計(jì)劃 shunting operation plan列車運(yùn)行調(diào)整 train operation adjustment 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)車長(zhǎng) train guard列車等級(jí)train class反向行車 train running in reverse direction 列車運(yùn)緩 train running delay列車等線 train waiting for a receiving track 列車保留 train stock reserved列車停運(yùn) withdrawa

40、l of train 列車加開(kāi) running of extra train 運(yùn)輸方案 traffic program 分界點(diǎn) train spacing point線路所block post輔助所auxiliary block post車站 station會(huì)讓站passing station越行站overtaking station中間站intermediate station區(qū)段站district station橫列式區(qū)段站 transversal type district station 縱列式區(qū)段站 longitudinal type district station編組站 mars

41、halling station ； marshalling yard 路網(wǎng)性編組站 network marshalling station區(qū)域性編組站 regional marshalling station 地方性編組站 local marshalling station單向橫列式編組站 unidirectional transversal type marshalling station單向縱列式編組站unidirectionallongitudinaltype marshalling station單向混 合式 編 組站unidirectionalcombinedtype marshal

42、ling station雙向橫 列式編組站 bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station雙向縱列式編組站bidirectionallongitudinaltype marshalling station雙向混合式編組站 bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要編組站 main marshalling station 輔助編組站 auxiliary marshalling station自動(dòng)化編組站 automatic marshalling station 客運(yùn)站 passenge

43、r station通過(guò)式客運(yùn)站 through-type passenger station 盡頭式客運(yùn)站 stub-end passenger station客貨運(yùn)站 mixed passenger and freight station 貨運(yùn)站 freight station盡頭式貨運(yùn)站stub-end freight station直通式貨運(yùn)站through-type freight station換裝站工業(yè)站industrial station港灣站harbour station國(guó)境站frontier station國(guó) 際 聯(lián) 運(yùn) 站internationalthroughtrafficstation聯(lián)軌站junction station技術(shù)站technical station鐵路樞紐