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1、15 通知Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(稱呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白)_.(正文部分,說(shuō)明具體通知事項(xiàng))All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups. Make sure youll com
2、e on time and dont be late.(說(shuō)明通知對(duì)象和注意事項(xiàng))_Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope youll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家參加之情)_Thats all. Thank you.(結(jié)束語(yǔ))口頭通知口頭通知要注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1) 要有稱呼用語(yǔ)。如:在正式場(chǎng)合用的Ladies and gentlemen,對(duì)學(xué)生用的Boys and girls 等。(2) 要有開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)。常用的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有:May I have your attentio
3、n, please?Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.You need to know.I have something to tell you.(3) 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題??陬^通知是要告訴大家即將進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),因此要以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。(4) 人稱問(wèn)題??陬^通知常用第二人稱表示被通知的對(duì)象。(5) 要有結(jié)束語(yǔ)。常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:Thats all. Thank you.Any questions? Does everyone understand?書(shū)面通知書(shū)面通知具有以下特點(diǎn):(1) 書(shū)面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或A
4、NNOUNCEMENT 標(biāo)志。(2) 在正文最后的右下角要寫(xiě)上發(fā)通知的單位或組織者的姓名。(3) 在左下角寫(xiě)上發(fā)出通知的日期。口頭通知套語(yǔ)(1) 在用口頭下達(dá)通知時(shí),發(fā)通知者通常要將聽(tīng)通知人的注意力吸引過(guò)來(lái),這類表達(dá)常見(jiàn)的有:May I have your attention, please?Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.I have something (important) to tell
5、 you.Im glad to tell you something important.(2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(yǔ)(如叫聽(tīng)者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動(dòng)等):Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.please be present on time.please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3) 口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(yǔ)主要有:Thats
6、all. Thank you very much.書(shū)面通知套語(yǔ)常用的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)有:All teachers and students will be required to(全體師生務(wù)必要)Notice is hereby given that(茲通知)Our school / The Student Union will / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:Everybody is expected to attend it.Be sure to attend it on time.Pl
7、ease / Do be present on time.典例01 設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)將舉辦外國(guó)人參與的漢字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)大賽,委托你向?qū)W校國(guó)際部留學(xué)生通知相關(guān)事宜,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知,要點(diǎn)包括:1.參賽日期:2017年3月15日;2.復(fù)習(xí)范圍:中國(guó)四大名著中的詞匯;3.獎(jiǎng)品:中國(guó)四大名著套書(shū);4.聯(lián)系人及電話:李華12345678910。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。Notice_【思路點(diǎn)撥】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)面通知,寫(xiě)作時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,人稱以第二人稱為主。應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作是語(yǔ)言交際能力的一個(gè)重要部分,能夠體現(xiàn)出考生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力以及邏輯思維能力。通知類書(shū)面表達(dá)要注意語(yǔ)言的得體性、交
8、際性和準(zhǔn)確性,最能考查考生的實(shí)際交際能力,是高考考查的重點(diǎn)之一。本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)題干和要點(diǎn)提示可分三段來(lái)寫(xiě):第一段:交代寫(xiě)作背景,引入話題,表明寫(xiě)作意圖。第二段:要點(diǎn)列舉,包括時(shí)間、要求和獎(jiǎng)品。第三段:互相轉(zhuǎn)告,有問(wèn)題聯(lián)系李華?!緦?xiě)作素材】1.為了讓大家更好地了解,我愿與大家分享它的一些細(xì)節(jié)。To help you have a better understanding of.,Id like to share with you some details about it.2.一個(gè)令人興奮的活動(dòng)將要舉行了。An exciting event.is around the corner.3.按計(jì)劃
9、, 將在舉行。As scheduled, . will be held at.4.確保/注意Make sure that./Note that.5.你最好提前準(zhǔn)備Youd better prepare.in advance.6.希望你們參加You are expected to participate in.7.希望對(duì)感興趣的人都來(lái)參加。Those who are interested in . are expected to come.8.請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)獲獎(jiǎng)機(jī)會(huì)。Dont miss the chance of being the winner.9.請(qǐng)互相轉(zhuǎn)告。Please inform whom
10、ever you meet.【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】正文部分分三段來(lái)寫(xiě),第一段簡(jiǎn)述活動(dòng)背景,引入?yún)①愡@一話題,段末用Id like to share with you some details about it.使上下文銜接更加緊密。第二段中過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)As scheduled, Above all等的使用,使文章條理清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),過(guò)渡自然,行文流暢。高級(jí)表達(dá),如句句中的不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ),句中that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及句中whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的使用使文章句式豐富,提升了文章的得分檔次。范文中各種高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)(文中加粗部分)的交替使用,也為文章增加了亮點(diǎn)和得分點(diǎn)。Writting1假定你是
11、某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次海報(bào)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則書(shū)面通知,并號(hào)召大家積極參與。1.比賽目的:豐富校園生活,提高創(chuàng)新意識(shí);2.參展地點(diǎn):學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心;3.展評(píng)時(shí)間:11月15日18日。參考詞匯:校園campus海報(bào)創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)creative design of posters注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Notice_ _ _The Student UnionOctober 20,2016NoticeTo enrich our campus life, the student union has decided to h
12、old a competition of creative design of posters. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your designs, which should be closely related to our campus life in a creative way.After your posters are collected, well hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from November 15th to
13、18th, and then prizes will be presented to the best designers.This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and its hoped that each of you can get involved.The Student UnionOctober 20,2016Writing 2假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,為了讓外國(guó)人了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行唐詩(shī)吟誦大賽(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校國(guó)際部學(xué)生參加
14、。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一則通知。主要內(nèi)容包括:1. 大賽目的和意義;2. 主辦方:校學(xué)生會(huì)。時(shí)間:2017年4月30日。地點(diǎn):校報(bào)告廳(Assembly Hall);3. 范圍:唐詩(shī)三百首 (Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流暢。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?_
15、60;
16、160;_
17、 _
18、; _Student Union【范文】NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student
19、 Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to share with you some details. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on April 30th, 2017. You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn t
20、o appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school Assembly Hall. Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prize is
21、eagerly waiting for you.Dont hesitate to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.Student UnionWriting 3假如你是班長(zhǎng),你們學(xué)校本周日將組織一次參觀首都博物館的活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一個(gè)口頭通知。相關(guān)內(nèi)容如下:安排: 1.8:00 在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集合,集體乘車去首都博物館;2.8:40在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下參觀首都博物館; 3.12:00參觀結(jié)束,集體乘車返回學(xué)校。要求:1. 參觀過(guò)程中請(qǐng)自覺(jué)遵守公共秩序;
22、 2. 館內(nèi)禁止拍照; 3. 參觀后每人寫(xiě)一篇日記。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 通知的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,作答時(shí)請(qǐng)將其抄在答題卡上。Dear students, Attention, please._ _ _Writing4請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的書(shū)面通知,開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總數(shù)。學(xué)生會(huì)決定在周六下午3:00-5:00在學(xué)校的報(bào)告廳舉行如何用英語(yǔ)與別人進(jìn)行交際的專題講座,有來(lái)自溫州大學(xué)的李教授主講,歡迎同學(xué)們踴躍參加,尤其是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的同學(xué)們。另外,講座結(jié)束后會(huì)有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于講座的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽。要求:1.帶筆和筆記本做好記錄;2.準(zhǔn)備一些你感興趣的問(wèn)題,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可以提問(wèn);3.不要遲到。4.參考詞匯:報(bào)告廳lecture hallNoticeBoys and girls,_ _ _ Students Union November 12, 2011【范文】NoticeBoys and girls,We will hav
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