重新整理的專業(yè)英語詞匯(中英完整版)

1、1.1零件part發(fā)動機罩hoodcomponent行李艙蓋trunk deckelement貨物cargo車身body樣式styling底盤chassis總成，裝配assembly布置layout懸掛，懸置suspension種類category沖擊shock動力裝置power unit轉向，操縱steering內(nèi)燃機internal combustion engine剎車brake汽缸cylinder離合器clutch汽油gasoline變速器gearbox柴油diesel傳動軸driveshaft壓縮compression主減速器final drive汽車automobile差速器dif

2、ferential機動車vehicle減速slow down驅動rotate喇叭horn軸shaft啟動機starter傳動系transmission充電charge金屬板sheet metal交流發(fā)電機alternator1.2起動start盤式剎車disc brake曲柄crank摩擦片friction band曲柄軸crankshaft輪鼓wheel drum曲柄銷crankpin制動蹄brake shoe曲柄箱crankcase點火鎖ignition lock凸輪cam電流electric current油門踏板accelerator pedal加速pick up剎車踏板brake p

3、edal高速檔high gear離合器踏板clutch pedal轉矩torque換檔shift后車軸rear axle換檔桿shift lever越過go over增加multiply凸緣bump放大multiple支點pivot鉸鏈joint儀表板instrument panel拐彎turn a carve燃油表gas gaugeturn a corner機油表oil gauge方向盤steering wheel油膜film腳剎foot brake安培計ammeter手剎hand brake散熱器radiator鼓式剎車drum brake里程表speedometer1.3經(jīng)商in bus

4、iness傳動軸propeller shaft驅動輪driving wheel露出 突出protrusion萬向節(jié)universal joint附著力 抓牢grip安裝 固定 懸置mount緊湊的compact2.1空氣燃料混合氣fuel and air mixture膨脹expansion燃氣混合氣a mixture of fuel(petrol)and air壓縮compress爆燃explosive進氣沖程intake stroke汽缸氣風口open end of cylinder壓縮沖程compression stroke連桿connecting rod做功沖程power stroke

5、杠桿lever排氣沖程exhaust stroke沖程stroke排出expel氣門valve上止點TDC進氣門inlet valve下止點BDCintake valve缸徑bore排起門exhaust valve壓縮比compression ratio術語term旋轉，轉速revolution有效容積swept volume每隔一個every other發(fā)動機排量engine capacity循環(huán)cycledisplacement順序sequence技術參數(shù)specification分布，遍及spread over間隙clearance使霧化atomize通道port真空vacuum燃燒室c

6、ombustion chamber使封閉trap鑄造cast密封，限制confine鍛造die火花塞spark plug沖壓press以螺絲擰緊，螺絲screw焊接weld活塞銷piston pin搖臂rocker活塞環(huán)piston pin布置arrangement油環(huán)ring grooves2.2鑄造cast使固定fasten沖壓press水套water jacket焊接weld油道oil gallery鍛造die凸輪軸camshaftforge頂置凸輪overhead-cam(OHC)進氣岐管intake manifold灰鑄鐵gray iron分電器distributor合金alloy缸

7、體engine block鎳nickel油底殼oil pan鉻chromium水泵water pump鑄件casting氣缸蓋cylinder head鋁aluminum襯墊gasket鑲有be lined with高強度的high-tensile氣缸套cylinder sleeve螺栓stud半球形hemi密封的gas-tight楔形，楔入wedge石棉asbestos準半球形semi-hemi曲軸箱，曲柄箱crankcase搖臂rocker封閉，把包起來encase推桿push-rod排出，流出drain off2.3氣封gas seal圓形的circular強度strength鋼圈ste

8、el band爆燃力expansion force放入fit into橫截面section凹槽groove磨損wear抵抗withstand軸承bearing空的hollow軸頸journal沖力brunt切口，裂口split活塞頂crown連同/和一起in conjunction with裙部skirt往復運動reciprocating motion環(huán)帶ring land把轉化convertto活塞凸臺pin boss旋轉的rotary汽缸壁cylinder wall碳鋼carbon steel缸筒cylinder bore匹配align with飛濺splash飛輪flywheel在適當?shù)?/p>

9、位置in place定時齒輪timing gear鍍鉻的chrome-plated風扇fan襯套，軸瓦，套筒bush擺幅throw青銅bronze反之亦然vice versa曲柄軸頸crankshaft journal環(huán)齒ring鋼背的steel-backed四周circumference鉛lead錫tin2.4配氣系統(tǒng)valve system配器定時valve timing持續(xù)時間duration考慮allow for 重疊overlap修正modify馬力horsepower最小值minimum推動push on渦輪增壓發(fā)動機turbo-charged engine氣門間隙valve cl

10、earance協(xié)調(diào)coordinate氣封gas seal 氣閥傳動valve train容易liable to分別的，各自的respectively可能likelihood頂置凸輪軸overhead camshaft輕敲tapping凸起lobe相當于correspond with點，位置spot傳動比gear ratio桿stem齒型帶cog-type belt導管guide合成橡膠synthetic rubber挺桿tappet加強reinforce氣門座valve insert玻璃橡膠fiberglass縮銷，鎖片cotter繩，線，膠合strand口opening有槽的slotted

11、結構configuration嚙合，嵌入engage雙的dual相嚙合mesh搖臂rocker arm聯(lián)動linkage凸輪挺桿cam follower直列發(fā)動機inline engine起子screwdriver氯?。ǘ。┫鹉zneoprene量規(guī)，塞尺feeler gauge以為軸而旋轉pivot on扳手spanner蹺蹺板，杠桿seesaw2.5隔開，分隔space out 點火次序firing order遍及throughout注意留心N.B推力，脈沖impulse成對companion圖表diagram進氣induction2.7很重要，關系重大make a big differe

12、nce斷裂crack周期的periodic接合面mating surface無故障的trouble-free氣門聯(lián)動機構throttle linkage雜質(zhì)contaminant阻塞的clogged（使）沉淀settle缺乏，不足starvation凝縮，冷凝condensation堵塞的，阻塞的fouled軟管hose2.8燃油道fuel rail電磁閥solenoid-valve噴油器fuel injector概要的schematic調(diào)節(jié)器regulator環(huán)loop附加/旁通空氣裝置auxiliary-air device量，數(shù)量quantity排放emission關于regarding

13、查閱refer to冷卻液，冷卻劑coolant噴出，注射squirt2.9煤油kerosene回油閥spill port調(diào)速器governor柱塞plunger預燃室prechamber出油閥delivery valve泵體pump housing螺旋形的，螺旋形spiral齒條rack排出，排水drain基圓base circle2.10卡住seizure預先predetermine灼熱的red-hot蠟wax給裝上片fin圓球pellet離心的centrifugal保護措施precaution沖壓式的ducted分離detach自動調(diào)溫器thermostat溶液solution驅散，分散

14、，消散dissipate抑制劑inhibitor吸收absorption腐蝕corrosion循環(huán)circulation水銹，水垢scale輻射radiation按照，根據(jù)in accordance with銅brass2.11阻塞，障礙obstruction大修，檢修overhaul故障的，損壞的defective通風裝置ventilator阻塞的stuck3.1中間的intermediate橢圓形的oval 排氣尾管tail pipe筒，金屬管canister消聲器muffler擋板baffle碳化氫hydrocarbon回轉turn around氫氧化物nitrous oxide夾具，夾

15、緊clamp3.2氫hydrogen二氧化碳carbon dioxide沒有氣味的odorless通風/排風口vent煙霧smog不發(fā)火misfire氮nitrogen下標subscript氬argon延遲的retarded3.3減少cut back行駛速度cruising speed底板殼under-hood3.4三元催化反應堆three-way catalytic converter氧化oxidation同時地simultaneously廢氣再循環(huán)exhaust-gas recirculation污染物質(zhì)pollutant惰性氣體inert gas基質(zhì)，基層substrate超比例的sup

16、er proportionally白金platinum成為蒸氣的evaporative涂層coating活性炭active charcoal陶瓷ceramic3.5保養(yǎng)，維修service猜想，懷疑suspect大修major repair缸蓋墊head gasket較耐久outlast有漏洞的leaky拆卸disassemble儀表盤dash重新裝配rebuild中等的moderate過程，步驟procedure人為地artificially壓力表compression改進劑improver讀數(shù)reading粘住viscosity規(guī)格specification掩蓋mask變化variatio

17、n3.6卸下，拆卸removal夾緊裝置hold down clamp堵塞plug附件，部件accessory通道passage冷凝器condenser起重機hoist螺紋絲thread艙，車廂compartment掛鉤hook螺栓bolt千斤頂jack斷開disconnect發(fā)動機懸置motor mount旋開unscrew3.7修理recondition機加工machine染料dye扳手wrench滲透seep into污垢fouling熒光探傷法zyglow inspection研磨grind侵入dip into油石stone腐蝕性的caustic對齊line up有溶解力的solven

18、t粘合劑adhesive殘渣residue（使）變形warp沖洗rinse藍白色的bluish-white不起毛的布lint-free clot變小taper原封不動intact 接近gain access to緊固夾具holding fixture磨損scuff滲漏seepage劃痕score直尺straight edge大號的oversize塞尺feeler gage均勻地uniformly3.8裝填stuff旋轉spin碎布rag起始start-up外殼bell housing靜態(tài)的static灌注prime減震器damper在以前prior to3.9注滿，淹沒flood硅樹脂sili

19、cone量游標尺dipstick吸入suction顯然的evident嘶嘶的hissing消除eliminate吸入suck in 3.10磨合break in（使）減速decelerate擺動lash使落座seat再次扭緊retorque4.1駕駛性能drive ability放炮after-fire喘振surge脫離disengage加速不暢hesitation傳遞，接收take-up加速遲緩stretchiness不考慮，不管irrespective of怠速不穩(wěn)rough idle相反reverse失速stall齒輪的空擋neutral position爆燃detonation在.的同

20、時whilst回火back-fire4.2不動的，靜止的stationary分離軸承throwout bearing靜止rest自由行程free-play踩下depress分離杠桿release lever聯(lián)結coupling移動travel打滑slipping鎖緊螺母locknut壓力盤pressure plate滑移，滑動slippage離合器盤clutch disc故障fault花鍵轂splined hub有氣味odor法蘭盤flange拖拉，拖動，咬死drag從缸slave cylinder顫抖judder推力thrust強烈，猛烈fierceness分離叉clutch fork離開，

21、出發(fā)departure4.3動力裝置power plant換檔叉selector fork滑動嚙合變速器sliding-mesh gearbox換擋軸selector rod常嚙合變速器constant-mesh gearbox聯(lián)鎖interlock同步嚙合變速器synchro-mesh gearbox雙腳離合double declutching直齒齒輪spur gear周邊的peripheral倒擋軸reverse idler shaft螺旋狀的helical副軸layshaft（與）相嚙和be in mesh (with)中間軸countershaft爪型dog clutch主軸mains

22、haft倒檔齒輪reverse idler gear齒輪的空擋neutral同步synchronization換檔機構selector mechanism圓錐體cone4.4故障診斷troubleshooting止推墊圈thrust washer可靠的dependable導軸承pilot bearing未對準misalign保持器retainer同步器synchronizer4.5增加multiplication 輪葉vane 液壓的hydraulic 葉輪impeller 轉換器converter 行星齒輪planetary gear 安裝house 中心輪sun gear結合器band 行

23、星架planet carrier 迷宮maze保持架cage 葉片blade 小齒輪pinion 4.6管狀的截面tubular section萬向節(jié)yoke隔離insulate十字軸spider 顛簸jolt耳軸trunnion滑動聯(lián)軸器sliding joint等速萬向節(jié)constant-velocity universal垂直的perpendicular4.7降低gear down準雙曲面hypoid使改變方向redirect偏移offset傘齒輪bevel4.8令人想知道的desirable撬動，推動prize盤片disc平衡裝置equalizer4.9使成一行的align牽引力tra

24、ction傳統(tǒng)的conventional橫著transversely裝配，包裝package水平parallel細密地compactly縱向的longitudinally5.1動能kinetic energy盤式制動器disc brake襯墊pad制動鉗體caliper打滑skid防滑的antiskid鼓式制動器drum brake鎖住，固定lock up5.2固定anchor遷移，移動transference制動retard衰減fade自隨動，自助力self-servo缺點drawback 領蹄leading shoe真空助力裝置vacuum servo從蹄trailing shoe促進bo

25、ost5.3杠桿作用leverage縮回retract驅動actuate收縮contract襯套lining重新補足replenish密封圈seal助力器booster伸縮flex驅動力，調(diào)節(jié)器actuator5.4調(diào)整不當out-of-adjustment鉚釘，鉚接，固定rivet浸濕soak彎曲的warped抓握grab接觸到come into contact with滑的greasy整修的表面refinish粗糙的scored5.5防抱死系統(tǒng)anti-lock brake system (ABS)立刻momentarily調(diào)節(jié)閥modulator valve起初的incipient5.6上彎的upswept構架skeleton前段窄的inswept不同的dissimilar梁式車軸beam axle腐蝕，侵蝕erode剛性rigidity濕氣，水分moisture槽，槽鋼channel電鍍plating行李箱后板parcel tray粗沙石grit底筐sill側柱，旁柱jamb框架scuttle擦亮，發(fā)亮polish圍板框架wing valance擦得發(fā)亮的