專題03 units 57（講練）2015年度中考英語一輪復習講練測課課通（人教版八年級上冊）

1、 教材知識點1、 單詞盤點news(n.)新聞節(jié)目；新聞； educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的；plan(v./n.)打算；計劃；高頻考點 hope(v./n.)希望；stand(v.)忍受；站立； may(modalv.)也許；可能；可以；expect(v.)預料；期待；高頻考點 action(n.)行動；culture(n.)文化；文明； famous(adj.)著名的；出名的；高頻考點rich(adj.)富有的； successful(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的；might(modalv.)可能；可以； reason(n.)原因；理由；lose(v.)失去；丟失；

2、高頻考點 ready(adj.)愿意的；準備好的；cook(n.)廚師；(v.)烹飪；煮；高頻考點 violinist(n.)小提琴手；pianist(n.)鋼琴家； medicine(n.)藥；醫(yī)學；send(v.)郵寄；發(fā)送；高頻考點 foreign(adj.)外國的；able(adj.)能夠； discuss(v.)討論；商量；高頻考點weekly(adv./adj.)每周的（地）； agree(v.)同意；贊成；應(yīng)允；高頻考點own(adj./pron.)自己的；本人的；高頻考點 pollution(n.)污染；future(n.)將來；末來； planet(n.)行星；part(n.

3、)參加；參與；部分； peace(n.)和平；believe(v.)相信；認為有可能的； even(adv.)甚至；連；愈加；fall(v.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落； possible(adj.)可能存在或發(fā)生的；可能的； side(n.)一方（的意見、態(tài)度、立場） 二、重點短語find out查明；弄清； action movie動作電影；be ready to愿意迅速做某事； dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮；take sbs place 代替；替換； do a good job干的好；compruter programmer計算機程序設(shè)計員；編程人員；be sure about確信；對有把握；

4、 be able to 能夠做某事；at the beginning of 在開始； write down寫下；記錄下；have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系； take up（指為消遣）學著做；開始做；play a part參與（某事）； space station太空站；宇宙空間站；over and over again多次；反復地; hundreds of 許多；大量；fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌； look for尋找；尋求； 三、情景交際【制定計劃】-What do you plan to watch tonight?-I plan to watch Days of

5、Our Past.【談?wù)撓埠谩?What do you think of talk shows?-I dont mind them./ I cant stand them! / I love watching them!【談?wù)撐磥泶蛩恪?What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be an engineer.-How are you going to do that?-Im going to study math really hard.-When are you going to start?-Im going to start w

6、hen I finish school and college.四、語法詳單 【動詞不定式做賓語】不定式和動詞-ing 形式都可以作賓語，為了方便記憶，現(xiàn)總結(jié)一些技巧和口訣: 通常只能接不定式作賓語的動詞: agree (同意); offer (提出); intend， plan (打算，計劃); demand， ask (要求); promise (答應(yīng)); help (幫忙); prepare (準備); decide (決定); refuse (拒絕);dare (敢于); choose (選擇); wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要); fail ;(不能;忘記

7、); pretend (假裝); manage (設(shè)法); determine (決心)。 同意提出做計劃， 要求答應(yīng)來幫忙。 準備決定遭拒絕， 敢于選擇有希望。 不能做到莫假裝， 設(shè)法做成決心堅。 【題源】【2014年山東省泰安市中考】【題文】Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody _ to enter the concert hall.A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing溫馨提示：既能接不定式，又能接動詞-ing 形式，但意思不同的動詞或詞組: 即“四'記”“力爭”“不后悔”。

8、四“記”指“記得、記住(remember)”;“忘記(forget)”“計劃、打算(mean)”;“繼續(xù)(go on)”;力爭指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop與regret。【題源】【2014年四川省達州市中考】 【題文】Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring【題源】【2

9、014年河北省中考】【題文】Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. acceptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say 【一般將來時】一般將來時時態(tài)用法講解1. 一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在現(xiàn)在看來即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？He is g

10、oing to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國學習。【題源】【2014年天津中考】 【題文】Robots _more heavy work for us in the future.A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing【題源】【2014年湖北省鄂州市中考】【題文】 I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should

11、D. is; should2. 一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)及應(yīng)用(1) shall / will + 動詞原形。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。特別是表示客觀性的事情或在某條件下要發(fā)生的事情，只能用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空嗎？I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他會告訴我們真實情況的?！绢}源】【2014年四川省成都市中考】【題文】Students in Class One _the museum next Friday.A. visited B. visit C. will visit【題源】【2014年

12、福建省福州市中考】【題文】-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【題源】【2014年河北省中考】 (2) be going to + 動詞原形。表示已經(jīng)計劃或安排好了的事情，也可表示有跡象表明肯定要發(fā)生的事情?！绢}源】【原創(chuàng)】【題文】There _an English evening this week. 本周要舉行一個英語晚會。A. is going

13、 to be B. is going to have C. are going to be (3) be to + 動詞原形。表示一種常規(guī)性的活動或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天該誰打掃教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么時候要還圖書？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 這渡橋該在今年年底前完工。(4) be about to + 動詞原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一種時間上的巧合

14、，因此，句子不能再用時間狀語。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要來了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安靜下來，音樂演唱會就要開始了。(5) be +現(xiàn)在分詞。表示即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個句型中動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一點吧，我就來。The dog is dy

15、ing. 那條狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快點，商店就要關(guān)門了。(6) 一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種嚴格按照計劃進行的動作。比方說，上課、飛機起飛、火車離站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回憶八點過一刻開始。五、實戰(zhàn)演練【基礎(chǔ)測查】【題源】河北省藁城市尚西中學2013-2014學年八年級英語上學期期中試題【題文】單項選擇26. -Do you like_ -Yes, I do.A. playing basketball B. playing the basket

16、ball C. play a basketball D. play basketball 27. Could you please _ the window? Its too cold outside.A close B closed C close to D closely28. This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a _ one?A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D cheapper29. -_do you have a sports meeting? -Twice a year. A. How so

17、on B. How often C. How long D. How far30. What is he going to do when he _ a lot of money?A is going to save B saves C save D will save31. Your sweater looks smart. Where _ you _ it?A do; get B did; get C are; get D are; getting32. The film is interesting. I think _people like it. A. a few B. few C.

18、 many D. some33. My sister is _ more athletic than me.A many B lot C a little D little34. Although they are twins, they have nothing _ common.A at B with C on D in35. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?-John _.A clean B does C did D is36. There is _water in the room. A. much too B. many C.

19、too much D. a few37. Is this new bike the same as_.A. her B. she C. hers D. she's 38. There _ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.A is going to have B is going to be C is having D is going to having39. His mother wants him _at home today A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staving40. -How do you lik

20、e the book?-_.A Its interesting B What about you? C No, I dont like it at all. D Id like to read it tomorrow.41. -How often are the Olympic Games held？ -_four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For42. _trees we plant, _ our Mother Earth will be.A The little, the beautiful B The many, the beautiful C T

21、he less, the more beautiful D The more , the more beautiful43. He _ late for school. A. is often B: often is C. does often D. often does45. -Can you tell me _?-With Lucys help.A when you did it so well B when did you do it so wellC how you did it so well D how did you do it so well【能力提升】【題文】閱讀理解AIt

22、was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. Several people shouted, "Come in!"and a small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him. But the host went to meet him, and took him to the bar for a drink.

23、The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank.Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. "Do you know," he said, "nobody invited me to this party. I don't know you, 'I don't know your wife, and I don't know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to

24、 go out in our car, but one of your guests' cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is waiting in our car for me to come back.【小題1】Whats the date that day ?A Monday . B Its December 25th .C Its Novermber 25th D Its January 1st 【小題2】Which sentence is Not true about t

25、he party ?A All the guests stayed there until the party was over .B There were lots of people at the party .C There were some drinks at the party . D Not all the guests knew each other 【小題3】 How long did the small man stay at the party ?A For an hour . B For half an hour . C For 90 minutes . D For a

26、 while 【小題4】Why did the small man stay at the party ?A He was the hosts neighbor .B He was a friend of the hosts .C He wanted to say “Have fun ” to the people at the party D He wanted to look for the person whose car was in front of his gate .【小題5】 The best title is _.A A small Man B A Strange Guest

27、 C A Friendly Host D A funny ManB On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world. The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than an

28、y other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger. At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The

29、 moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.【小題1】Why does the sun look bigger than any other star? A. Because it is bigger than any other star. B. Because it is hotter than any other star. C. Because it is brighter than an

30、y other star. D. Because it is nearer to us.【小題2】 Which is the nearest to us? A. The moon. B. The sun. C. The stars.【小題3】Why do the stars look smaller than the moon? A. Because the stars are smaller than the moon. B. Because the stars are nearer to us. C. Because the stars are farther away from us.

31、D. Because the stars are bigger than the moon.【小題4】 Why does the moon look bright? A. Because it is bright. B. Because it has light of its own. C. Because the stars shine on it. D. Because the sun shines on it.【小題5】Which one is not right? A. The sun looks like a bright plate. B. Many stars are bigge

32、r than the sun. C. The moon is smaller than the stars. D. The moon has light of its own.【題文】書面表達在眾多的電視節(jié)目中， 你最喜歡哪一種？請談?wù)勀愕挠^點， 以 “My favorite TV program”為題， 寫一篇短文。My favorite TV program_【題源】【2014年福建省福州市中考】【題文】根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞?！拘☆}1】令我驚訝的是，他已收到那所大學校長是來信了。_my surprise,he has already _from the princi

33、pal of the university.【小題2】在有些地方，水的價格比牛奶是價格還要高。The price of water is _than _of milk in some places.【小題3】毋庸置疑，南海那些島嶼是由中國人最早發(fā)現(xiàn)的。There is no _that those ialands in the South China Sea-_first discovered by Chinese.【小題4】當那幾個德國人到達機場時，雨正下得很大。It was _heavily when the Germans _at the airport.【小題5】除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則

34、你必須參加體育測試。Youre required to take _in the P. E. test_you have a doctors note.【中考備戰(zhàn)】【題源】【2014年河北省中考】【題文】Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talkB. talked C. will talkD. have talked 【題源】【2014年安徽省中考】【題文】Jim, remember to return this book by Friday._.A. Got it B. Good luck C. That's right D. It's nothing【題源】【2014年安徽省中考】【題文】We failed in the singing competition._. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job【題源】【2014年四川省成都市中考】 【題文】Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV.A. turn