新目標(biāo)初中英初中九年級英語unit11復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、人教版新目標(biāo)初中英初中九年級英語unit 11復(fù)習(xí)課件知識點(diǎn)v1.賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。v 由連接詞由連接詞+ 主語主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成謂語構(gòu)成v 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：v 由由that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義表示陳述意義that 可省略可省略v he says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。v 由由if , whether 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問意義表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、帶有是否、已否、對否等對否等)v i dont knowif / whether wei hua likes fish. v我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。v 由連

2、接代詞、連接副詞由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞疑問詞) 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義表示特殊疑問意義v do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？v從句時態(tài)要與主句一致從句時態(tài)要與主句一致v 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)v he says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。v i dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。v she wants to know if i have finished my homew

3、ork. v她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。v do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？v 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過一般過v去時去時,過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時)v he said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。v i didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。vshe wanted to know if i had finished m homewo

4、rk. v她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。vdid you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？v2. get v. 得到、買、到達(dá)得到、買、到達(dá)v3. make a telephone call 打電話 v4. save money 省錢、存錢 v5. 問路常用的句子問路常用的句子：v do you know where is ?v can you tell me how can i get to ?vcould you tell me how to get to ？vcan/could/will/would you please tell

5、me sth. v表示十分客氣地詢問事情vcould you tell me how to get to the park?v請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？中的how to get to the park v是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語作賓語，但不是賓語從句不是賓語從句，可是v相當(dāng)于how i can get to the park（賓語從句）如：vi dont know how to solve the problem. =v i dont know how i can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題v can you tell me

6、 when to leave? =v can you tell me when i ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開？v6. 日常交際用語：v take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到樓v turn left / right = take a left / right 向左向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)右轉(zhuǎn)v go past 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過 go straight 向前直走向前直走v7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如：lily is next to ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。v8. between and 在和之間 v如: lily i

7、s between ann and tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。v9. decide to do 決定做決定做 vshe decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。v decide v. decision n. v make a decision 做個決定做個決定v10. is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方？v 中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place，不定式作定語. v如：there are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞vsomething，作

8、定語.v11.kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”v如： she iskind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞。v12. expensive 貴的貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的不貴的v13. crowded 擁擠的擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的不擁擠的v14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假v15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.v 如：he wanted to dress up as father christmas. v 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。v16. on th

9、e beach 在海灘上的介詞用在海灘上的介詞用onv17. politely adv. 有禮貌地有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的v18. depend on sth / doing / 從句從句 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于v living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。v we cant depend on his answer. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。v that depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。v19. prefer動詞 更喜歡寧愿 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：v prefer sth. 更

10、喜歡某事i prefer english. 我更喜歡英語。v prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事i prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。v prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 i prefer dogs to cats. v與貓相比我更喜歡狗。v prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事vi prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著v prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 v i preferto work rather thanbe fr

11、ee. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。v20. on the other hand 另一方面v21. 把把借給某人借給某人vlend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：v lily lent me her book. = lilylent her book to me .v莉莉把她的書借給了我。v22. such as 例如v23. im sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。v24. in a way 在某種程度說v25. in order to do 為了做 表目的 如：v he got up early in order to catch the fi

12、rst bus.v 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。v26. 等級等級/同級比較：同級比較：asas ， not as/soasvas + 形容詞形容詞/ 副詞原級副詞原級+ as v表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的” v 如：he works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。v 否定式：not as + 形容詞形容詞/ 副詞原級副詞原級+ as v= not so + 形容詞形容詞/ 副詞原級副詞原級+ asv he doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。v27. hand in 上交上交難點(diǎn)解析難點(diǎn)解析 v1.巧妙把握賓語從

13、句中時態(tài)的正確使用巧妙把握賓語從句中時態(tài)的正確使用v例如（1） “the moon goes around the earth.” miss gao told us.（二合一）vmiss gao told us the moon _ _ the earth.v答案為：goes around.月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)是一個客觀事實(shí)，故從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的影響。v(2) “i have been to beijing twice.” he said to us.（二合一）vhe _ us _ _ _ _ beijing twice.v答案為：told; he had been to.此題從句就

14、要變成相對應(yīng)的過去時形式。v2. whether 與與if用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別v(1) let me know _ he will come or not.v(2) she asked me _ i know whose pen it was.v(3) im interested in _ sars is so terrible.v(4) he hasnt decided _ to visit the old man.v答案：（1）、（3）（4）只有whether; （2）兩者均可。典型例題典型例題 v1. could you tell me how i can get to the drugst

15、ore （變?yōu)楹唵尉洌﹙could you tell me how _ _ to the drugstore?v解析：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為疑問+不定式的簡單句形式。故答案為：。v2. are you afraid of bird flu? l asked the students(二合一)v i asked the students_ _ _ afraid of bird fluv 解析：答案為 。此題應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：(1)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，用if或whether來引導(dǎo)；(2)當(dāng)主句時態(tài)為一般過去時時，賓語從句須用相對應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)。v 3i dont know i

16、f the students_ (go)to the mall after supper. if they_ (go)there, please tell mev 解析：答案為。第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，有將來的意義，后一個句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，須用一般現(xiàn)在時。to getwill go；gowhetherif they werei根據(jù)題意及首宇母提示填空根據(jù)題意及首宇母提示填空1computers are useful inventions and becoming more and more popular yeahbut i think everything has its

17、 a_ and d_2. at that time the british pound e_ for $ 1803. its good for our health to breathe f_ air4. the t_ of this evening party is r_.5. the young boys mother often tells him to be a b_ man. ii句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. the smiths said they would visit beijing next year,_ _? (完成反意疑問句)2. i wonder how i can make myself better. (改為同義句) i wonder how_ _ myself better.3. he said, ill be free next tuesday afternoon. (改為賓語從句) he said that _ _ _ _ the next tuesday after