合成氨相關(guān)專業(yè)詞匯總結(jié)

1、工藝技術(shù)方案 process technology plan 工藝流程圖 process flow diagram合成氨裝置ammonia plant空氣過濾器air filter 天然氣 natural gas燃料氣 fuel gas天然氣過濾器natural gas filter天然氣壓縮機 natural gas compressor天然氣入口分離器feed gas knockout drum燃氣透平 gas turbine水利透平 hydraulic turbine轉(zhuǎn)化汽包 steam drum一段轉(zhuǎn)換爐 primary reformer二段轉(zhuǎn)換爐 secondary reformer

2、加氫器 hydrotreater加氫反應(yīng)器 hydrogenation reaction chamber 低溫變換爐 low temperature shift converter高溫變換爐 high temperature shift converter工藝空氣壓縮機 process air compressor一段爐引風(fēng)機 induced draft fan回路冷卻器 kickback cooler汽提后工藝冷凝液水冷器 stripped condensate cooler工藝冷凝液汽提塔 process condensate stripper工藝冷凝液泵 process condensa

3、te pump高壓蒸汽過熱器 HP steam superheater高壓蒸汽過熱器（熱端）Hot HP steam superheater（熱端）高壓蒸汽過熱器（冷端）Cold HP steam superheater（冷端）廢熱鍋爐 waste heat boiler 一段爐出口輸氣管道 Primary reformer effluent transfer line工藝冷凝汽提塔 進/出 口換熱器 process condensate stripper feed / effluent exchanger HTS effluent steam generator高變出口鍋爐給水預(yù)熱器HTS

4、effluent BFW preheater低變開工加熱器LTS start-up heater低變開工風(fēng)機LTS start-up blower還原反應(yīng) reduction低變還原分離器 LTS reduction knockout drum低變還原冷卻器LTS reduction cooler甲烷化 methanation甲烷化爐methanator甲烷化爐開工加熱器 methanator start-up heater甲烷化爐出口水冷器 methanator effluent cooler甲烷化爐進出口換熱器 methanator feed/effluent heat exchanger

5、甲烷化爐出口分離器 methanator effluent separator甲烷化爐出口氫冷器 methanator effluent chiller分子篩干燥過濾器 molecular sieve drier filter分子篩再生加熱器 molecular sieve regeneration heater分子篩干燥器 molecular sieve drier凈化器進出口換熱器 purifier feed/effluent heat exchanger凈化器精餾塔冷凝器purifier rectifier condenser凈化器精餾塔 purifier rectifier凈化器膨脹機

6、發(fā)電機 purifier expander generator 凈化器膨脹機 purifier expander凈化器冷箱 purifier cold box package高壓氨洗滌塔 HP ammonia scrubber氨洗滌塔進料泵 ammonia scrubber feed pump氨冷凝器 ammonia condenser氨冰機ammonia refrigeration compressor氨分離器 ammonia separator蒸氨塔出口水冷器 ammonia distillation column effluent cooler蒸氨塔 ammonia distillati

7、on column蒸氨塔再沸器 ammonia distillation column reboiler蒸氨塔進出口換熱器 ammonia distillation column feed/effluent heat exchanger氨合成塔出口水冷器 ammonia synthesis converter effluent cooler氨合成塔進出口換熱器 ammonia synthesis converter feed/effluent heat exchanger氨合成塔鍋爐給水預(yù)熱器 ammonia synthesis converter BFW preheater氨合成塔第一觸媒床

8、層內(nèi)部換熱器 ammonia synthesis converter bed 1 heat interchanger 高溫變換觸媒床層 HTS bed of reforming catalyst低溫變換觸媒床層 LTS bed of reforming catalyst熱氨產(chǎn)品泵 warm ammonia product pump開工加熱爐 start-up heater馳放氣噴射器 purge gas ejector冰機第三段間冷卻器 refrigeration compressor third stage intercooler組合式氨冷器 ammonia unitized chiller

9、一段冷凍閃蒸槽 first stage refrigerant flash drum二段冷凍閃蒸槽 second stage refrigerant flash drum閃蒸 flash evaporation合成氣壓縮機 synthesis gas compressor合成氣壓縮機段間冷卻器 synthesis gas compressor interstage cooler段間分離器 interstage separator段間 interstage低交出口 LTS effluent高交出口 HTS effluent低壓蒸汽發(fā)生器 LP steam boiler高壓蒸汽發(fā)生器 HP ste

10、am boiler低壓閃蒸槽 LP flash drum高壓閃蒸槽 HP flash drum低壓閃蒸汽 LP flash gas高壓閃蒸汽 HP flash gasCO2洗滌器CO2 scrubber CO2汽提塔 CO2 stripperCO2吸收塔 CO2 absorberCO2吸收塔塔頂分離器 CO2 absorber overhead knockout drumCO2汽提塔塔頂冷凝器 CO2 stripper overhead condenserCO2汽提塔塔頂分離器 CO2 stripper overhead knockout drumCO2汽提塔再沸器 CO2 stripper

11、reboilerCO2汽提塔回流泵 CO2 stripper reflux pumpCO2 再生塔 CO2 regenerating columnaMDEA輸送泵 aMDEA transfer pumpaMDEA地下槽過濾器 aMDEA sump filteraMDEA溶液地下槽 aMDEA solution sump aMDEA溶液過濾器 aMDEA solution filteraMDEA抗泡劑加藥系統(tǒng) aMDEA antifoam injection system半貧液 semi-lean solution 貧液 lean solution 半貧液泵 semi-lean solution

12、 pump貧液泵 lean solution pump半貧液冷卻器 semi-lean solution cooler貧液冷卻器 lean solution cooler半貧液循環(huán)泵 semi-lean solution circulating pump貧液循環(huán)泵 lean solution circulating pump水平透平 hydraulic turbine常溫氧化鐵脫硫槽 normal temperature ferric oxide desulfurizer對流段 convection section汽提段 stripping section側(cè)減壓部 lateral decomp

13、ression section一段轉(zhuǎn)化爐對流段 in the convection section of the primary reformer返回液流 recycle stream 富含氫的合成氣 hydrogen-rich synthesis gas熱流量 heat flux熱含量 heat content特技耐火材料 super duty hard refractory干基 on dry basis100% 氨計 on 100% basis自然循環(huán)廢熱鍋爐 natural-circulation waste heat boiler 鍋爐給水 boiler feed water 尿素裝置

14、 urea plant熱回收 heat recovery水冷套 water jacket儲存罐 storage tank加熱廢氣 heated reject gas合成回路 synthesis loop擴充氣 expander 臥式的 horizontal四級離心式壓縮機 four-stage centrifugal compressor軸流式壓縮機 axial flow compressor燃燒室 firebox熱乏氣 hot exhaust gas燃燒空氣 combustion air燃燒反應(yīng) combustion reaction燃燒 combust吸熱轉(zhuǎn)化反應(yīng) endothermic

15、reforming reaction放熱轉(zhuǎn)化反應(yīng) exothermic reforming reaction轉(zhuǎn)化氣 reforming gas reformed gas變換 shift conversion剩余的 remanent再生 regeneration脫鹽水 desalination water填料層 packing layer填料段 packing section逆流接觸 countercurrent contact 逆流地 countercurrently洗滌段 washing section絲網(wǎng)除沫器 wire mesh demister富液 pregnant solution不

16、純物 impurities純度 purity quotient傳熱和傳質(zhì) transfer heat and mass 上升的氣流 up wards flow再沸器 reboiler固體顆粒 solid particles回流泵 reflux pump回流 circumfluence飽和的 saturated板式翅片換熱器 board-fins heat exchanger透平膨脹機 turboexpander補充氣 makeup gas冷量 cold energy過量的 superfluous 蒸發(fā) evaporate再生氣 resurgent gases regenerated gas氫分

17、析儀 hydrogen analyzer合成循環(huán)氣 synthesis circulating gas固定床層 fixed-bed 臥式氨合成塔 horizontal ammonia synthesis converter下游 downriver凈化單元 purification unit冷凍劑 cryogen收集槽 receiving tank電機 electric motor脫鹽水系統(tǒng) water desalted system介質(zhì) medium蒸汽總管 steam main脫氧槽 deaerator盤管 pipe coil汽包 steam manifold（透平）抽凝式 extracti

18、on condensing 背壓式 back pressure(non-condensing)外輸輔助鍋爐燃料 auxiliary boiler fuel gas冷卻水 cool water含油量 oil content含塵量 dust content預(yù)處理 pretreatment耐火 refractory絕緣 insulation熱反應(yīng) thermal response熱效率 thermal efficiency廢氣 flue gas空氣流量 air flow rate煙道損失 stack loss鈍化空氣 passivation air垂直浮動頭 vertical floating-head可你的 reversible平衡轉(zhuǎn)化 equilibrium conversion排污 blow down氨升壓機 ammonia booster潤滑油泵 lube oil pump共用表面冷凝器 combined surface