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1、一花一葉英語語法記憶歌訣 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,動詞一般用原形。表述事實講真理,習(xí)慣動作常發(fā)生。動詞詞尾加s(es),只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問句,得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和there be, be放句首可完成;若遇實義動詞句, do 或 does 莫忘用!現(xiàn)在進行時Look, Listen 是標志,現(xiàn)在進行正發(fā)生;有時 now 在句中現(xiàn),“ be v ing ”時態(tài)成。若問 be 用何形式,須看主語數(shù)、人稱。He She is, I am We, you, they 后 are 緊跟。v ing 形式更好記,三種構(gòu)成要分清。一般問句be提前,be后加not否定成!基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞基變序,
2、很容易,一二三,特殊記, th從四起。八去t來九去e,遇到ve, f替,ty變?yōu)閠ie, 后加 th 莫遲疑,若想表示幾十幾,只變個位就可以。時間介詞巧記歌年、月、季節(jié)前須用 in , (如: in 2008, in September, in spring )日期前面行不通。遇到幾號改用 on , (如: on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用 in 。 (如:in the morning afternoon evening)若是某日上下午,也是用 on 才能行。(如: on the evening of the Mid autumn Day)正午、夜里用 at , (如:at no
3、on, at night)時、分用法也同理。 (如: , at two, at two )如若“差”點須加 to, (如:two to two)如若“過”點改past。 (如:half past one)多說勤練牢牢記,學(xué)好英語非兒戲。謂語 be 的用法我用am,你用are除此之外的單數(shù)包括他她還有它統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是用 is我們你們和他們只要復(fù)數(shù)都用 are一般疑問句和否定句的變化一般問句并不難,謂語調(diào)到主語前。大寫小寫有變化,句末要把問號加。第一人稱常變二。否定句就更簡單,中間加上一not ,謂語動詞提到前?,F(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時很好記,結(jié)構(gòu)be+動詞ingobe 由主語來決定,句中常用標志詞,now
4、 , look , listen !一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句的現(xiàn)在式。不是三單用原形,是三單就加s, es,若是否定疑問句,沒有 be 就加個 do ,碰到三單加does。如把 does 加在前,動詞就要還原形。一般過去時肯定句的過去式。規(guī)則動詞加ed,不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問句,沒有 be 加 did 。如把 did 加在前,動詞也要還原形。特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級一分為二有兩個,一是遠來一是老。合二為一共三對,壞病兩多并兩好。還有一詞雙意含,只譯少來不譯小。比較等級的運用2 一葉一世界一花一葉原級用在asas間,比較級用在than 前。and 連接兩個比較級,說明 “越來越怎樣” 。
5、三者以上最高級,副詞前可不加the。Even, much 和 a little ,也常修飾比較級。賓語從句賓語從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞分三情況,陳述句 that 可省略。一般疑問句 if 或 whether。碰到特殊疑問句,疑問詞來擔(dān)此任。語序總體為主謂。疑問詞從句主語,語序不必去改變。從句時態(tài)主句定,如果主句是過去,從句相應(yīng)作改變,客觀真理仍現(xiàn)在。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)牢記一點,be 加動詞過去分詞。分析句中主和謂,承受者作主語即被動。短語動詞不可忘介、副詞。另有不及物動詞,只有主動無被動。還要注意其時態(tài),與主動語態(tài)全相同。教冠 a, an, thea, an, the 是冠詞,就像
6、帽子扣名詞;元音因素要扣an,輔音因素要扣 a;an a 用來泛泛指,the 是特指常牢記。進行時順口溜進行時,抓動詞,動詞前面是助詞(be) ;動詞的后面是ing ,三位一體別忘記。形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞很重要,譯成漢語都有 “的”;后面必須加上物,否則就要犯錯誤;my , your , his, her, its , our, their 不放過 .be 的幾個順口溜(1)我用am,你用are,單三is,復(fù)數(shù)are。(2)I用am, you用are,非I非you是is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。(3)代詞主格的順口溜:I 是我來 we 復(fù)數(shù),你和你們都用 you ;he, she, it 男、
7、女、它,復(fù)數(shù)一律把they 用。過去時的動詞" 一改、二多、三少、四剛剛好"即有規(guī)則的一般過去時的動詞,一改,以"y"結(jié)尾,把"y"去掉改為"i"再加"ed",如:"study" -"studied:二多,重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾輔音字母再加"ed",如:"stop" -"stopped"三少,以不發(fā)音"e"字母結(jié)尾的動詞,可直接加上 "d",如:"live&q
8、uot; -"lived"; 四剛剛好,就是直接加上"ed ",如:"work"-"worked".冠詞用法一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨無二,序數(shù)最高級;某些專有名,習(xí)語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況,即:特指某些人或物 談話雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨一無二的事物前序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前某些專有名詞前一些習(xí)慣短語(如: in the day 等)中和樂器前(如: play the violin / piano ) 。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名
9、詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng) “免冠 ”的幾種情況,即:名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示學(xué)科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名詞前。球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時。節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。表示顏色(如:It's red / yellow.)、語種(如:speak English/Japanese 和國家的非全稱名詞(如: We live in China. They c
10、ome from America.)。在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。某些習(xí)慣短語中 (如: in bed 、 go to school 等) 。be 的用法口訣我用am,你用are, is連著他,她,它;單數(shù)名詞用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。非謂語動詞的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動詞動詞后,不定式, want, hope 和 wish ,agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,expect, pretend,且說兩位算在此,要記牢,要記住,掌握
11、它們靠自己。后接動詞不定式做賓語補足語省略不定式符號“to 的一些常用特殊動詞”一些動詞要掌握, have, let 和 make,此三動詞是使役, “注意 ”“觀察”“ 聽到” se,e還有 feel 和 watch ,使用它們要仔細,后接 賓補”略去“to,”此點千萬要牢記除此之外,還可以掌握 “八字言 ” ,一感 feel,二聽 hear, listen to, 三讓 have, let, make,四看 see, look at, observe, watch后只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞特殊動詞接 “動名 ” ,使用它們要記清,“放棄”“享受”可“后悔” ,“堅持”“練習(xí)”必“
12、完成” ,“延期”“避免”非“介意”掌握它們今必行。英語分數(shù)巧記英語分數(shù)不費事, “母序子基 ” 四個字。分子若是大于一,分母還須加-s。巧記家庭成員爹 father 娘 mother 哥哥弟弟 brother 姐姐妹妹 sister.long before 和 before longlong 在前( long before ) , “很久前 ” ,long 在后 (before long) , “不久后 ” 。巧記以 -o 結(jié)尾加 -es 的詞有生命的加Es,無生命的加-s.五種基本句型歌英語句子萬萬千,五大句型把線牽。句型種類為動詞,后接什么是關(guān)鍵;系詞后面接表語; vi 獨身無牽連;vt
13、 又可分三類,單賓雙賓最常見,還有賓語補足語;各種搭配記心間。before 和 ago 巧t己before帶在點之前, ago總在段之后。before時態(tài)不確定,過去時中用ago。-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。高中英語改錯是有規(guī)律可循的:名詞錯誤的可能(1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)只有這1種可能,而且到現(xiàn)在的改錯,我就記得就1次單復(fù)數(shù)沒考,其他場次必考!形容詞錯誤的可能(1)意思顛倒,要改成反義詞這
14、個錯錯每次改錯題目都有,所以看到錯的句子有形容詞,先上下文看看,有沒有意思反了(2)詞性錯誤2個形容詞在一起,那肯定有一個是修飾另外一個的,所以要改成副詞介詞錯誤的可能性(1)固定短語的搭配問題,不如 key to,answer to, be faced with 等這個錯錯每次改錯題目都有,所以看到錯的句子有介詞,先看左右,有沒有搭配錯誤、連詞錯誤的可能性(1)承上啟下的錯誤有時候,表示遞進的,但題目中給出even if,所以要把if去掉;有時表原因的,但題目中是therefore 所以要改成because。這樣的錯誤也時常出現(xiàn),但不是每次出現(xiàn)(2)非限制性賓語從句只能由which弓I導(dǎo),題
15、目中很會用that來誤倒代詞錯誤的可能性(1)代詞與先行詞不一致前面說了是單數(shù),后面用了 them,所以要改成it。這類的錯誤也經(jīng)常發(fā)生動詞錯誤的可能性(大頭!)(1)時態(tài)錯誤明明文章在說過去的事情,但用了個is ,所以要改成was這個錯錯每次改錯題目都有,所以看到錯的句子有動詞,先看上下,有沒有時態(tài)問題(2)主謂不一致they was doing 這樣的錯誤,找不出么,6級也別考了(3)非謂語動詞提前形式的錯誤viewed, they were doing 像這樣的情況, viewed 就要改成 viewing如果后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的(4)平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤6 一葉一世界一花一
16、葉前面連著2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么,這時候就要在這個 do前加to如果是to doing ,就要改成to do以上這些錯誤在考試中占6-7分左右,可以一定要抓住,后面的分數(shù)就難拿了另類錯誤(1)易混淆的詞比如:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started中間的awarded是錯誤的,應(yīng)該改成rewarded(2)從上下文來看,應(yīng)該改動的詞一般發(fā)生在名詞的身上! !比如前面說美國人吃飯的習(xí)慣,后面寫了Chinese ,那就要改成American(3)固定詞組用錯一個,造成意思完全改變比如:It also t
17、akes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science andtechnology 要才巴 takes 改成 gives這樣的難點錯誤,解決方法是,能改則改,不能改確定哪個詞錯,騙 2個0。5分總的評注:做改錯題一定要具有一雙“慧眼”。重要的不是自己會運用一個語法點或知識點,而是能夠識別出錯誤的用法,以審查的眼光去面對每一個改錯題。這就需要掌握必要的答題步驟和技巧。答題步驟:1、一般來說,做題時千萬不要拿起來就改。先花一、兩分鐘從頭到尾通讀全文,對文章大致內(nèi)容有 所了解,做到心中有數(shù)。2、然后把重點放在有錯誤項的標題號行,尋找較容易
18、辯認的語法錯誤,如主謂不一致、時態(tài)、語態(tài) 使用錯誤、非謂語動詞錯誤等等。3、如果錯行中不存在上述明顯錯誤,則應(yīng)查看是否有詞語搭配錯誤,易混詞錯誤、詞性錯誤等等細 節(jié)錯誤。4、如果錯行中既不存在語法錯誤,也不存在詞匯錯誤,則從整體上查看上下文意思是否連貫,連接 詞是否使用正確,是否有邏輯混亂的現(xiàn)象,如否定句誤用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意:有時沒有 錯項的行對改錯很有幫助。5、找到錯誤項之后,按要求形式進行改正、刪去或增添,并設(shè)法找到一個正確項使句子在語法、語 義和邏輯上都成立。歷年高考英語短文改錯題全解析NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you fr
19、om my English teacher, 1.Miss Fang. I ' d like to your penfriend, and get to 2.know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself.3.My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 4.capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We5.study quite a few subject, suc
20、h as maths, Chinese, 6. English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot7. in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.8. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite9. sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 10. Yours,Li Hua答案及解析1. learn 改為 learnt 或 learned。2. to 后加 be 或 become。
21、3. 刪去more 。第一次告訴Bob 關(guān)于自己的一些事情, 此處用 more 不合邏輯。4. where 改為 which 。在此非限定性定語從句中, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語, 故用 which 。5. 此行無錯。6. subject 改為subjects。 quits a few 意為 “相當(dāng)多 ” , 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7. use改為used。據(jù)下文but now可知,此處應(yīng)用used to do表示 過去常常 做某事”。8. interesting 改為 interested。be interested in 為固定短語,對感興趣”。9. What后加is。此句無謂語。10. hear
22、 改為 hearing。 look forward to doing sth. 為固定短語。 NMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of 1. our school football team. We practise for three times 2. every week and often watch football match on TV 3. together. Play football not only makes us grow 4. tall and strong b
23、ut also give us a sense of fair play and 5. team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play6. for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7. teaches us the important of obedience (服從 ). Each8. player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9. the team. And they must not break the rules too 10. of
24、ten if we want to win the game.答案及解析1. was改為am。綜觀全篇時態(tài)可知。2. 刪去for。 time 表示次數(shù)時, 之前一般無介詞, 直接用作狀語。 如: We have mealsthree times a day。3. match 改為matches。4. Play 改為 Playing 。此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語, 表示經(jīng)常性、 習(xí)慣性動作, 而動詞 不定式作主語則表示一兩次的動作。5. give 改為gives 。此處和上文makes 一起作謂語, 屬平行結(jié)構(gòu)。6. 此行無錯。7. instead 后加 of 。 instead 為副詞, inste
25、ad of 為介詞短語。 此處接賓語ourselves, 需用介詞短語。8. important 改為 importance 。9. captain 前后 the。 像 chairman, captain , monitor , mayor 這類詞表示職務(wù)時, 前 面用零冠詞。但如這類職務(wù)用于指某人時, 前面用定冠詞。10. they 改為we。NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can t watch much television but a few years 1. ago I was used to watch it every nigh
26、t. I was often 2. a little tired after a day s work and watch TV 3. demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 4. too many people among my family. Some wanted 5. to see the programme while others preferred 6. another. I am happy with any programme but 7. the others spent a lot time arguing a
27、nd there 8. was no way of settling the matter except by 9. selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 10. 答案及解析1. 刪去 much。 “ Ican twatch much television 意為” “我不能看許多電視” , 上下文邏輯不通。 much 屬于多余。2. 刪去was。由上文句意可知我現(xiàn)在不看電視,而過去每晚都看電視”,因此應(yīng)用used to do。3. watch 改為 watching 。作句子主語需用動名詞。4. Unfortunate 改
28、為 Unfortunately 。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。5. among 改為 in。 “in my family 為習(xí)慣搭配, ”意為 “在我家中 ”。6. the改為 one。由下文的 another可知, 上文用one。7. am改為was。綜觀全文時態(tài)可知。8. a lot 后加 of 。9. 此行無錯。10. someone 改 為 everyone 或 everybody 。 someone 意 為 “某 個 人 ” ; everyone/ everybody 意為 “每個人” 。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知。2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on invi
29、ting me to your birthday 1. party on Sunday. I d like very much come but 2. had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. a very important exam but I can t afford to 4. fail it. I ll saplel nthde whole weekend reading 5. and prepare for it. So I m really sorry that I 6. won t be able to come in thi
30、s time. Hope you7. can understand. I ll take this chance to wish 8. you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. Yours,Li Ming答案及解析1. on 改為for 。動詞 thank 與名詞 thanks 通常與介詞for 搭配。2. much 后加 to 。 I d like to do something 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。3. had改為have。綜觀全文時態(tài)可知。
31、4. but改為so。根據(jù)上下文邏輯,此處應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。5. 刪去 all。 all 與 the whole 重復(fù), 只能保留一處, 由于在此題型中, 只有多一個單詞的可能, 故此處只能刪去all 。6. prepare 改為preparing 。與上文的reading 形成平行結(jié)構(gòu), 以滿足 “ spend some timeon sth./in doing sth. 這一句型的需要。7. 刪去 in 。含有 this, that ,last,next 等的時間狀語前不加任何介詞。8. 此行無錯。9. wonderful 前加 a。10. return 改為 returns。 return
32、此處為名詞, many happy returns of the day 意為 “祝你健康長壽 ” 。 NMET 2000The day before the speech contest (比賽 ) English teacher1. talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2. wished me success, but it didn t matter that I would 3. win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt 4. so nervo
33、us as I shook like a leaf. There were so many 5. people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English 6. teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at 7. me. I remembered her words and calm down. 8. I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the li
34、brary.9. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 10. 答案及解析1. teacher 前加 my。 根據(jù)下行 She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, 可判斷 English teacher 應(yīng)是特指。2. schoolmate改為 schoolmates。因本句中有 all 一詞, 所以 schoolmate 一詞應(yīng)為復(fù) 數(shù)形式。3. that改為whether。根據(jù)上下文,可判斷本句意為我是否成功沒有關(guān)系”,所以這里用
35、whether 。4. 此行無錯。5. as 改為 that 。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu), so 應(yīng)與 that 構(gòu)成復(fù)合句, that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,在此不能用 as 引導(dǎo)。6. 刪去a。 catch sight of 為固定搭配, sight 前不加任何冠詞。but 改為 and。 smiling 和 nodding 為兩個并列動作, 在邏輯上無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故 but 改為and。7. calm 改為 calmed。在 and連接的兩個并列句中,remember和calm 為兩個并列動作, 為過去時態(tài)。故calm 改為 calmed。8. is改為are。本句用 my picture和the pr
36、ize作主語,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,后謂語動詞應(yīng)和其主語保持一致。9. 刪去 often 。句首已用 whenever “無論何時 ” , 在句中就沒必要用 often 了。2001 春季I used to love science class all of them 1. biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I 2. liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 3. understand what the world works. For example, when4. I was
37、 a child , the rain was a mystery ( 奧秘 ). In one5. class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 6. clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 7. mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? 8. That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 9. nothing else seemed very
38、practically to me . I never 10.saw how I could use it in my daily life.答案及解析1. class 改為classes。 class 為可數(shù)名詞, 根據(jù)下文, 這里 class 為復(fù)數(shù), 故改為classes。2. 此行無錯。3. it 改為they 。這里指代上文的those classes。4. what 改為 how 。 work 此處為不及物動詞, 不可用連接代詞 what 作賓語, 只可 用連接副詞 how 作狀語。5. 刪去rain前的the。此處rain為泛指。6. it 前加 why 。根據(jù)上下文邏輯, 此處
39、意為 “在課上, 我明白了天為什么會下雨7. is 改為are。8. look 前加to 。需用不定式作定語。9. learn 改為learning 。此處after 為介詞, 后需用動名詞作賓語。10. practically 改為 practical 。 seem 在此句中作系動詞, 其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。20 一葉一世界NMET 2001Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers 1.nor sisters in any other words, I am an only child. 2.My parents love me
40、 dearly of course and will do all they can 3.make sure that I get a good education. They did not want 4.me to do any work at family; they want me to 5.devote all my time to my studies so thatI ll get good marks in all my subject. 6. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do7.not see
41、m to get much time to talk about together. It looks8.as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9.really understand their own daughter? What things are in 10.other homes, I wonder.答案及解析1. 此行無錯。2. 刪去 other 前的any。 in other words 為固定搭配, 意為 “換句話說 ”。3. can 后加to 。此處不定式為目的狀語。4. did 改為do 。縱
42、觀全文,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。5. family 改為home。 family 多指由家庭成員、 婚姻維系的 “家 ” , 而 home 則多指 “住所”。另外, at home 為固定搭配。6. subject 改為subjects。 subject 屬可數(shù)名詞, all 后應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)。7. a 改為 the 。 same 作定語時前面一般用定冠詞。8. 刪去 talk 后的 about 。9. and 改為or 。 a visitor 和 a guest 屬不同類的兩種人, 故不可用 and 連接, 需用or 表示選其一。10. What 改為 How 。此處是 I wonder 引導(dǎo)的賓語從
43、句, 意為 “我想知道在別人家里的情況是怎樣的 ” 。2002 春季My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For 1.example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2.in a secret place where I couldn t find it. Then he 3. ate it all by himself. He never helped other
44、. 4. He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. if something he did made people angry. For 7. instance, on one night he played strong and 8. loudly music till four o cltohcekminorning. But 9. he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10.with housewor
45、k, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.答案及解析1. want 后加to 。 want to do sth. 為固定搭配。2. them 改為it 。依據(jù)上下文, 前句a chocolate cake 為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 后邊的代詞顯然用 it , 而不是 them 。3. where 改為 which/that 或刪去 where 。 此為定語從句, 先行詞 place 在從句中作 find 的賓語, 只能用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that 或省略。4. other 改為 others 。不定
46、代詞 other 指另一個, 而 others 指另一些。5. 第一個is改為was。此題考查動詞的時態(tài)。6. making改為 made。本句缺少謂語,需要把 making改為 make的一般過去時態(tài)。7. 此行無錯。8. 刪去 on。 one night 前不需要任何介詞。9. loudly 改為 loud 。 loudly 是副詞, 此處修飾名詞music,應(yīng)用形容詞。10. difference 改為 different 。應(yīng)用形容詞與系動詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。NMET 2002Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiM
47、ountain in Sichuan. As ev eryone knows, it s famous1. mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather2. was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3 the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4.climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. and told sto
48、ries. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.7. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at8. the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and 9. the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleepat the moment my head to
49、uched the pillow.10. 答案及解析1. famous 前加a。 mountain 為可數(shù)名詞。又是第一次被談及, 故應(yīng)在 famous 前加不定冠詞。2. 此行無錯。3. noon 后加 when 。 It was about noon 是主句, 后面的應(yīng)為從句, 故在 noon 后加 when,此處 when意為 在時候"。4. them改為us。綜觀全文可知,此文是用第一人稱的口吻來敘述的。5. visiting 改為 visited 。此處 climbed , visited 和 told 構(gòu)成并列謂語。6. picture 改為 pictures 。7. p
50、asses改為 passed應(yīng)與全文時態(tài)一致。8. 刪去 down 。9. and改為but。飯菜很貴不是一件令人愉快的事,而服務(wù)質(zhì)量很高確實是一件好事,故前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10. 刪去 at 。 the moment 直接引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2002 北京卷What should you do when your parents become1. angry? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation2. with them about it . Remembering not to shout 3. at them. They us
51、ually will try to change, but they will 4. take some time because they get angry all their life, and that 5. is all they know . You might have to change for your6. method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your7. parents that they don t expleikcet cooking,doing the dishes, washing clothes, or
52、 clean 8. the floors. If this doesn t work , bring in friend that you 9. feel comfortable, and have him or her help you.10. 答案及解析1. 此行無錯。2. got改為get。通讀全篇,可知道本文基本時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。3. Remembering改為Remember。本句為祈使句,表示建議,主語省略。4. they 改為 it 。 they 前為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but, 表明其后為一個句子, 這里應(yīng)用 it 代表前面整個句子。 如:Tom s mother kept telli
53、ng him that he should study harder , but it didn t h。 elp此處的代詞 it , 代替“ Tom s mother kept telling him that he should study harder 這一句子的內(nèi) ”容。5. life 改為lives 。這是考查名詞的數(shù),life 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 句子主語用的是they ,與其一致應(yīng)用 lives 。6. 刪去 for。 因為 change 作 “改換 ”講時為及物動詞。 如: Can you change me one yuan note?你能兌換一元零錢給我嗎 ?而change
54、for作 轉(zhuǎn)換車到 "解。如: Where should you change for Guilin? 你在什么地方轉(zhuǎn)車到桂林去?7. any 改為 some 。 any 一般用于疑問句、 否定句、 條件從句中, 而 some 一般用于肯定句中。此處為祈使肯定式, 故用some。8. clean 改為 cleaning 。應(yīng)與 cooking , doing , washing 一致, 作介詞賓語。9. friend 前加a。 friend 為普通可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞 a。10. comfortable 后加 with。comfortable with 意為 與自在/愉快
55、”。例如:She feels comfortable with those who speaks English 。她和講英語的人談話覺得很自在。2003 春季Many teachers worry about the effects of television on youngpeople. According to studies, any children spend more time 1. watching television than they spend in school. Because so 2. much viewing, children may not be dev
56、elop the habit of3. read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 4. much about the radio program young people listen to, 5. although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder 6. about the effects of television commercials. On one year the 7. average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 8. planned and w
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