2013年浙江省高考英語（含解析答案版）

1、英語試題（選擇題部分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20題，每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙將該選項標號涂黑。1. hey, can i ask you a favor?a.here you arebjust as i thoughtc.how is it going? d.what can i do for you?2. mary worked here as a-secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.a.

2、pessimisticb. temporaryc.previousd.cautious3.1myself moreit was a perfect day.a.should n't have enjoyedb.need n't have enjoyedc.would n't have enjoyedd.could n't have enjoyed4. as the world's population continues to grow, theof food becomes more and more of a concern.a. worthb.su

3、pplyc.packaged.list5. the children,had played the whole day long, were worn out.a.all of what b.all of which c.all of themd.all of whom6.if we leave right away,we'll arrive on time.a.hopefullyb.curiouslyc.occasionallyd.gradually7. how others react to the book you have just read creates an added

4、pleasure.a. hearingb.hearc.having heardd.to be hearing8. eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examat the age of six months old.a.wasb.bec.wered.is9. when the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure toit with important points.a.concludeb.leadc.avoidd.hold10. during the last three

5、 decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprogramssharply.a.was increasing b.has increased c.had increased d.will be increasing11 .half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.a.theseb,.somec-onesd. tho

6、se12. a good listener takes part in the conversation,ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.a. realizingb.copyingc.offeringd.misunderstanding13. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.a. whatb. wherec

7、.whend.why14.it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.,i'll set the table.a. as a resultb.on the whole cjn the meanwhile d.as a matter of fact15. people developpreference for a particular style of learning atearly age and thesepreferences affect learning.a.a;

8、anb.a;不填c.不填;thed.the ;an16. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyoneelse on the sports field.a.howbjhatc.whichd.whether17. bearsfat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them throughtheir winter sleep.a.pack upb.bui

9、ld upc.bring upd.take up18.if what your friend comes up with surprise you ,don't reject it immediately.imagine that it istrue.a/thusb.besidesc.ratherd.otherwise19. there are some health problems that, whenin time, can become bagger ones later on.a.not treatedb,not being treated c.not to be treat

10、ed d.not having been treated20. excuse me, but could i trouble you for some change?.will pennies do?a. i knowb.never mindc.i am sured.let me see第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21到40各題所給的4個選項a,b,c和d中選出最佳選 項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。last spring, i was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an excha

11、nge study. in my application letter, i was careful to 21 how much i wanted to see france; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. once i 22 that i was going, all i could think about was the fun of foreign travel and all sorts of new and 23 friends. whiling travelling was inspiring

12、and meeting people was 24, nothing about my term in france was what i 25.the moment i arrived in paris, i was 26 by a nice french couple who could become my host parents. my experience was joyous and exiting 27. i received some shocking news from my parents; there had been a death in host parents &q

13、uot;extended family. they had travel outside france for several weeks. that afternoon, i had to 28 out of one family's house and into another. the exchange coordinator told me, i'd have a 29 this time and asked whether i could share a bedroom with a english speaker to avoid the temptation（誘惑

14、）to 30 my native language, i asked not to be 31 with an english-speaking language roommate. when i got to my new room , i 32 myself new roommate paolo, a brazilian（巴西人）the people . whom i was surprised to find playing one of my favorite cos! in just a few hours, we knew we would be good friends for

15、the rest of the 33.i left france with many 34, so when people asked me what my favorite part of this trip was, they are always 35 hear me talk about my brazilian friend paolo and the scores of the weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 france we enjoyed together. i love know peop

16、le 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38. the most valuable lesson , i gained from the studying in france wasn't just to respect the french people 39 to respect all people , for your next best friend could be just a continent away. i would recommend exchange program to anyone who wants to

17、 experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40.21a discussb expressc announced argue22a approvedb knewc warnedd denied23a stubbornb anxiousc universald interesting24a boringb upsettingc exitingd promising25a expectedb likedc doubtedd feared26a sponsored b witnessedc greetedd supported27a untilb

18、 whenc sinced while28a moveb travelc walkd rush29a housekeeper b leaderc roommated colleague30a learnb appreciate c speakd master31a combinedb fittedc involvedd placed32a addedb introducedc devotedd adapted33a termb weekc monthd vacation34a presentsb suitcasec storiesd dreams35a surprisedb disturbed

19、c embarrassedd connected36a studyingb exploring c describingd investigating37a needb shallc mustd can38a generousb independentc similard distant39a andb butcord so40a instructions b friendshipsc factsd data第二部分閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)，閱讀下面材料，根據所給的4個選項a,b,c和d中選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將 該選項標號涂黑。no one

20、knows for sure when advertising first started, it is possible that it grows out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them that led the conception of specialization, which means that people would specialize.or focus on doing one special job.let's take

21、 a man we'll call mr. fielder, for example, he did everything connected with farming. he planted seeds, tended the fields and harvest and sold his crops. at the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. however, he didn't make the bricks for his house, cut his rrees into boards, make th

22、e plows, or ant of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those of things.suppose there was another man we shall call mr. plowright. using what he knew about farming and working with iron, mr. plowright, invented a plow that made

23、farming easier. mr. plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in really good plows. perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.how did me plowright let people know what he was doing? why, he advertised, of course. first, he opened a

24、shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. that sign may have no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointed to the shop door. it was probably all the information people needed to find mr. plowright and his really good plows.many historians beli

25、eve that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. even before most people could read, they understood such signs. shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.a medium in advertising talk is the way you communicate your message.

26、you might sat the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. the second medium was audio, or sound although that term isn't used exactly the way we used today. originally just human voice and maybe some simple instruments, such as a bell, were used to get people's attention.a c

27、rier, in a historical sense, isn't someone who seeped easily. it is someone, probably a man with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. in ancient egypt, shopkeepers may hire such a person to spread the news about their products. often these earliest forms of advertisin

28、g involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. perhaps the crier describes the goods, explained where they came from and praised their quality. his job was, in other words, not too different from a tv or radio commercial in today's world.41 what probably led the start of advertising?a the di

29、scovery of ironb the specialization of laborc the appearance of new jobsd the development of farm techniques42 to advertise his plow, mr. plowrighta praised his plows in publicb placed a sign outside the shopc hung an arrow pointing to the shop d showed his products to the customers43 the writer mak

30、es up the two stories of me .fielder and mr. plowright in order toa explain the origin of advertising b predict the future of advertisingc expose the problem in advertising d provide suggestions for advertising44 in ancient egypt was a crier was probably someone whoa owned a shipb had the loudest vo

31、icec ran a shop selling goods to farmersd functioned like today's tv or commercial44 the last two paragraphs are mainly abouta the history of advertising b the benefits of advertisingc the early forms of advertising d the basic design of advertisingbbelow is a selection from a popular science bo

32、ok.if blood is red ,why are verns（靜脈）blue?actually, veins are not blue at all. they are more of a clear, yellowish color. although blood looks red when it's outside the body, when it's sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, it's more of a dark reddish purple color. at the right

33、depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.which works harder, your heart or your brain?that kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising. your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, a

34、nd shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. but,in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you 're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.why do teeth fall out, and why

35、don't they grow back in grown-ups?baby （or "milk ”）teeth do not last long ; they fall out to make room fbr bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. once this second set of teeth has grown in, you're done. whe

36、n they're gone, they're gone. this is because nature figures you're set fbr life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.do old people shrink as they age?yes and no. many people do get shorter as they age. but, when they do, it isn't because they're shrinking all o

37、ver. they simply lose height as their spine（脊柱）becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity（重力） many （but not all） men and women do lose height as they get older. men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5cm or more. if you live to be 200

38、years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? no, because old people don't really shrink! it is not that they are growing backwards their legs- anus and backbones getting shorter. when they do get shorter, it's because the spine has shortened a

39、little. or, more often, become more bent and curved.why does spinning make you dizzy（h玄暈的）？because your brain gets confused between what you're seeing and what you're feeling. the brain senses that you're spinning using special gravity-and motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which w

40、ork together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. but, when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks you're moving while you're not!where do feelings and emotions come from?mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic sy

41、stem. all mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. so all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. but since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planetif exercise wears you ou

42、t, how can it be good for you?because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. and as far as your body is concerned, it's “use it, or lose it"! it's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.46. w

43、hen is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?a. blue.b. light yellow.c. redd. dark reddish purple.47. why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?a. because their spine is in active use.b. because they are more easily affected by gravity.c. because they keep growin

44、g backwards.d. because their spine becomes more bent.48. which of the following statements about our brain is true?a. in the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.b. when our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.c. the brains of the other mammals are as complex as those o

45、f humans.d. our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.49. what is the main purpose of the selection?a. to give advice on how to stay healthy.b. to provide information about our body.c. to challenge new findings in medical research.d. to report the latest discoveries in

46、 medical science.the baby monkey is much more developed at brith than the human baby. almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. during the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm, and soft object in

47、 its environment , particularly if that object also gives it milk. after a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”the real mother or themother-substitute（母親代替物）.during the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important

48、psychological理 的）thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. the harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice fo two types of mother-substitutes one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. if the two artificial mothers were both t

49、he same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. however, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after brith the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. thereafter they switched and spent most o

50、f their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.why is cloth preferable to bare wire? sometime that the harlows called contact（接觸）comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins, putting themselves

51、in as close contact with the parent as they can. whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. wire does n't "rub”as well as does soft cloth. prolonged（長時 i、可）"contact comfort” with a cloth mother app

52、ears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.according to the harlows, the basic quality of a baby's love fbr its mother os trust. if the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how int

53、eresting they might be. it screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. if its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. after a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. it then climbs down fro

54、m the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace （擁抱）as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less t

55、ime holding onto its”mother".50. psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?a. warmthb.milkc.contactd.trust51. after the first two weeks of their life,baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire motherbecause the former is.a. larger in siz

56、eb.closer to themc.less frightening and less disturbing d.more comfortable to rub against52. what does the baby monkey probably gain from prolongedcontact comfort?a. attention.b.softnessc.confidenced.interest.53. it can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure,.a. it frequently rushes back

57、 for a deep embrace when exploring the toysb. it spend more time time screaming to get rewardsc. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingd. it cares less about whether its mother is still around54. the main purpose of the passage is to.a. give the reasons for the experimentb. pre

58、sent the findings of the experiment.c. introduce the method of the experimentd. describe the process of the experimentdin 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, i took what i could get a teaching job at what i considered a distant wild area ; western new jersey. my characteristic optimism was alive only when i reminded myself that i would be doing what i had wanted to do since i was fourteenteaching english.school started, but i felt more and more as if i were in a foreign country. was this rural are