外研版必修4 Module 2詞匯學習

1、必修4 Module 2【單詞】1.trolleybus n.電車2.wire n.電線,電話線3.suburban adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的 / n. suburb 市郊，郊區(qū)（常用復數(shù)） a London suburb=a suburb of London倫敦郊區(qū) live in the suburbs a suburban railway4.display v.展示；陳列, 顯示，/n.陳列，展覽，炫耀,陳列品，展覽品be on display 被展示；被陳列；在展出 = on exhibition=on show put sth. on display 展出某物The exhibitio

2、n gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.這次展覽為當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示他們的作品的機會。The stores are displaying the latest fashions in their windows.這些商店正將最新款時裝陳列在櫥窗內(nèi)。The new paintings are being displayed in the art museum.新畫正在藝術(shù)館展出。He displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger.在危險面前，他表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇

3、氣His paintings are on display at the exhibition.他的繪畫正在展覽會上展出。Many artists hope to put their works on display in New York.很多畫家希望自己的作品能在紐約展出。The most exciting part of the celebration was a firework display.慶祝會的高潮部分是煙火表演。The necklace on display/show behind the glass is beyond price.在玻璃后陳列的項鏈是價值連城的。The

4、paintings that David donated to school are being displayed.Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.He sells displays to the customers as new ones.The stores have these clothes on display in the window.【辨析】display，show與exhibitdisplay把某物展示出，使人們看到 Jewellery is displayed on a counter.珠寶陳列在柜臺里。sh

5、ow 有意或無意把某物顯示給某人show us the garden讓我們看一下花園。 exhibit 為出售、競賽等而陳列Unearthed cultural relics were exhibited here last month.上個月這里展出了出土的文物。5.cab =taxi n.出租車；計程車 簡單地舉起手，出租車立刻就會出現(xiàn)。6.permit n.執(zhí)照；許可證/v.許可，準許，（使）成為可能business permit營業(yè)執(zhí)照driving permit駕照permit sb to do sth=allow sb to do sthpermit doing sth=allow

6、 doing sthbe permitted to do sth=be allowed to do sthpermit和 allow用法相似，但指天氣，時間等客觀因素允許時，只能用permitIll pick you up at the airport if time permits.Well start tomorrow,weather permitting.permission n.允許ask for permission請求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可with ones permission在某人許可的情況下1)Visitors are not permitted t

7、o take photos here.游客不容許在這兒照相。2)We dont permit smoking in the library. 我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。3)Weather permitting, well have a picnic in the woods.=If_ 如果天氣允許的話,我們將在樹林里野餐。 我們教室里不允許抽煙。你為什么允許他在這里停車呢？如果時間允許的話, 我會去看那部電影。除非你有許可證, 否則不準在這里拍照。你得到工作許可證了嗎？.父親不允許她在晚上熬夜。上班時間我們不許聊天如果天氣允許，我們打算周六去打網(wǎng)球。We are going to play t

8、ennis on Saturday，weather permitting. Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津卷，單項填空，Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried5.receipt n.收據(jù),收條ask for a receipt 索要票據(jù)make out/write a receipt 寫張收條6.fare n.車費7.air-conditioned adj.帶空調(diào)的/n.air-condition

9、er air-conditioned bus8.limit v.限制/n.范圍，極限 /adj. limitedlimit the speed of your carlimit the number of visitorslimit the number of carslimitto be limited toreach the limit達到極限without limit無限地 Women should limit hemselves to one cup of coffee a day.婦女應(yīng)該限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡。There is no imit to how much fresh f

10、ruit you can eat in a day.一個人一天吃多少新鮮的水果沒有限制。9.destination n.目的地,終點站reach ones destination到達目的地 10.impressive adj.給人印象深刻的,令人欽佩的/v.impress留下印象，使銘記/n.印象The gathering with our teachers after 20 years from our graduation was an impressive scene.我們畢業(yè)20年后與我們的老師相聚，那真是令人難忘的場面。She was very impressive in the i

11、nterview. 她在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色。This is the most impressive building Ive seen on this trip.這是我此次旅行見到的最令人難忘的建筑物?！締卧~積累】impress vt.給人深刻印象；使；使人欽佩，使人銘記 impression n印象【拓展】sth. impress sb.=sb. be impressed by/with. . .（ 給某人）留下深刻的印象impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人意識到某事impress sth. on ones mind 讓某人牢

12、記某事某物have/leave/make a good/bad impression on sb. 給某人留下一個好壞的印象I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演說給我留下深刻印象。My father impressed on me the importance of work.= My father impressed me with the importance of work.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。It impr

13、essed sb that讓某人印象深刻的是 be impressed with/by對印象深刻，給留下深刻的印象新學校的老師和技術(shù)給李康留下了非常深刻的印象。The teachers were very impressed by your performance in the exam.leave /make a deep pression on sb.=leave sb with a deep impression給某人留下深刻的印象have a good impression of sb/sth.She was very impressive in the interview.她在面試中

14、表現(xiàn)得非常出色。11. route n.路線 微型公交車同公交車行駛的路線相同。12.provide v.提供1)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth. Community schools provide good quality education for children.2)provide for 撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)，為做準備，防備She needs her new,busy work to provide for her family.We did not provide for such a great increase in prices.3)pro

15、vided(that)=providing (that)=on condition that=as/so long as倘若，在情況下/條件下I will accompany you provided/providing that I am well enough.只要我身體好，我就陪伴你。After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010·湖北)地震之后，當?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o家可歸的

16、家庭提供住處。辨析provide/supply/offer(1)provide指事先準備好必需品來供應(yīng)。(2)supply指補給不足的人員、物資等、尤其大量供應(yīng)、供給等。(3)offer指(主動)向某人提供某物。(1)The hotel provides/supplies a shoecleaning service for guests.(2)Whenever I'm in trouble，he offers e timely help.(3)This shop supplies/provides us with all we need.13.convenient adj.方便的/n

17、.convenienceIts convenient (for sb)to do sth. be convenient for/to sb 對某人方便convenience store便利店convenience foods方面食品at ones convenience在某人方便時for convenience為了方便The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 be of convenience=be convenient方便的，便利的誤區(qū)警示：conven

18、ient不能以人作主語。高考中經(jīng)常將這一句型，即：Its convenient for sb. to do sth作為考點進行考查?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient to you,而不是 when you are convenientIt is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.(2011·天津卷，閱讀A)在倫敦坐地鐵出行很方便。If it's convenient，call me tomorrow before noon.如果方便的話，明天中午前給我打電話。14.peda

19、l v騎車；踩的踏板/n踏板15.single n.單程票/adj.單一的，單個的，單人的，單程的，未婚的，單身的 a single survivor唯一的幸存者 a single rooma single beda single ticketa single man單身男士single-minded16.return n.往返票17.explore v.探索/n.explorer勘探者，探險者explore for oil勘探石油explore the narrow alleys 探索狹窄的小巷China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.The c

20、hildren have gone exploring in the woods.China is one of the earliest countries to explore the Antarctic regions.18.roadwork n.(usu.pl)道路施工 我們遇到堵車是因為道路施工19.blow v.吹響（樂器/號角等）20.horn n.喇叭；號角21.react v.反應(yīng)/n.reactionreact to sth.對某事的反應(yīng)How did the students react to the monitors suggestion?react with air和

21、空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)sbd first /immediate reaction某人的第一反應(yīng)the reaction of metals with oxygen金屬和氧的反應(yīng)22.solution n.解答；答案/v. solvethe solution to the problem 23.mood n.心情；心境/adj. moody喜怒無常的1)in a good mood心情好/in a bad mood 心情糟糕Having been punished by his boss,he was in avery bad mood.2)be/feel in the mood for sth. be/

22、feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事They were in the mood for telling stories.3)be in no mood to do sth(for sth)/be not in the mood for sth 沒有心情做某事 我現(xiàn)在沒有心情談?wù)撨@件事。24.congestion n.擁塞；堆積25.registration n.登記；執(zhí)照/v.register 注冊，登記regster the birth of a child登記孩子的出生日期26. check v. 檢測/核對 (正誤、真假以及狀況好壞) 核查n. 支票，賬單，

23、核對check that/whether/how/who I will check your homework.Go and check that Ive locked the door.Let me check whether the potatoes are cooked. He checked his bag and found that his camera had gone. You d better have your need checked before you go.在走之前，你最好核對一下你所需物品。You must check whether the numbers ar

24、e correct and the facts are clear.Please check whether he is at home or not.What he said may be true and I think well have to check.拓展：check in 報到，辦理入住手續(xù)； check out 結(jié)賬，退房He made a careful check of the numbers and began to type them into the computer. 他對數(shù)目做了仔細核對之后，將他們輸入了電腦。The waiter brought me the c

25、heck and said the cost totaled $200, including the drinks服務(wù)生拿來賬單，告訴我包括飲料在內(nèi)總共消費了200美元。.27. mark n.標志，標記，分數(shù) v.標志，做標記He got a mark of 95 instead of 100.He got 90 marks for Chinese.Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.He marked the floor with chalk.Mark the place on the map.28. worth 值 be wor

26、th +錢數(shù) 值The bicycle is worth500. be worth doing 某事值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneThis book is worth reading.worth；adj有價值的；值得的n.值（只能接表示錢數(shù)或代價、價值等的詞）搭配be worth+ doing值得做（后接動名詞形式表示被動意義）The book intended for children is worth 20 dollars. 這本兒童書值20美元。What is worth doing is worth doing well.

27、事情既然值得做，就值得做好。I think his suggestion is well worth considering. 我認為他的建議很值得考慮。誤區(qū)警示：要表達“很值得做”，常用be well worth doing。Its worthwhile to do sth/doing sth【鏈接】of sth.值得、配得上某物(不能接表示錢數(shù)的名詞)be worthy十 of being done to be done 值得被做The teacher is worthy“respect . 這位老師值得尊敬。These old churches are worthy of being v

28、isited. = These old churches are worthy to be visited.這些古老的教堂值得參觀?！镜淅饰觥?9. means n. (pl.)作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解時，單數(shù)和復數(shù)相同。All possible means_ been tried, but not a means has worked. 所有可能的方法都嘗試過了，但是沒有一種方法奏效。 He doesnt have the means to support a wife and child. 他無錢養(yǎng)活妻小?！緦肌浚海?）by all means可以；當然行；沒問題；務(wù)必；盡一切辦

29、法 e.g. Do you mind if I have a look? By all means._By all means, I would like to see you this evening!無論如何，（2）by no means決不；一點也不 Am I wrong? No, by no means.（3）by means of用；依靠 We can express our feelings by means of words.30. match v. 和相配 n. 火柴, 比賽, 對手match with 把與搭配起來另外: match/fit/suit都有“搭配, 適合”的意思

30、。match 指品質(zhì), 設(shè)計等方面適合, 意為“與相配”。fit 指尺寸, 大小合適。suit 指款式, 顏色, 合適或合乎需要, 品味, 性格, 條件等。 1. 很難找到與那副舊畫相配的顏色 Its difficult to match the color of the old paint. 2. 那件外套不適合他, 太大了。 The coat doesnt fit her, because its too big. 3. 這個時間對你合適嗎? Does the time suit you?31.suffer 遭受, 受痛苦不用被動語態(tài), 不用過去分詞作狀語或后置定語。1). vi 受痛苦,

31、 受苦難 His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 2). suffer : 意為“遭受痛苦、損失、忍受侮辱”等起賓語為pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment 等。 The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes. 3). suffer from : 指遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害帶來的苦難及患病之苦。This area used to suff

32、er from floods. She often suffers from headaches. 32.occur vi.（突然)發(fā)生(happen)；（偶然）出現(xiàn)，想起 I dont want such a thing to occur again.我不希望再發(fā)生這樣的事情。The idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.今早起床時我突然想到這個主意。拓展： take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken place in our

33、 hometown during the past ten years. 在過去十年里，家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing. 2008年奧運會在北京舉辦的。happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，例如： What happened to you? (一般不說：What did you happen?) 發(fā)生什么事了？Maybe something unexpected happened. 或許是意想不到的事發(fā)生了。I happened to see him on my way home. = It happen

34、ed that I saw him on my way home. 我碰巧在回家的路上看到他了。come about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句，例如： When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about. 當母親醒來時，她不知道發(fā)生了什么事。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. 我怎么也不能理解你怎么會一周遲到三次。( How did it come about th

35、at? )Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道這次空難是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？33.get around=get about 四處旅行，四處走動；(消息等)傳開lt s easy to get around in Beijing on a bike.騎自行車在北京旅游很輕松。Its a fashion to get around by private car.自駕游是一種時尚。It quickly got around that the price of pork had risen sharply.豬肉價格大幅度上漲的消息很快傳播開來。Ne

36、ws that he was injured in the accident soon got around/round.他在這起事故中受傷的消息很快傳開了。34. This bus is connected to electric wires. 這種公共汽車和電線相連。be connected to與相連This wire is connected to that one.這根電線與那根電線相連。My computer can be connected to the Internet.我的電腦能上網(wǎng)。England is connected to European mainland by t

37、he English Channel.英格蘭通過英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相連。誤區(qū)警示：be connected to強調(diào)實際的連接，而be connected with則側(cè)重于事物之間的聯(lián)系。此點為主要考查點！【鏈接】connect A to/with B把A與B連接在一起 be connected with與有聯(lián)系be related to與有關(guān)系 be connected by由連接 have connection with與有關(guān) have something to do with. . .與有關(guān)系I love Beijing because I feel here I can connec

38、t my future with/ to happiness.我愛北京，因為在這里我覺得我可以把我的未來與幸福相連。 He couldnt be connected with the case. 他不可能與這個案子有關(guān)聯(lián)。35.be/get stuck in被困在=be/get caught in被困在中；遇上，趕上=be/get trapped in被困在中His car got stuck in the snow on the way.在路上，他的車陷在雪里了。Look! They are stuck in the flood.看！他們被困在洪水中了。She got caught in a

39、n earthquake while traveling in Japan this year.今年她在日本旅行時遇上了地震。He was deeply trapped in an unhappy marriage.他深陷于一場不幸的婚姻中。 36. “祈使句+ and+簡單句”句式，此句式可改為含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句。祈使句+or+簡單句類似句式名詞性短語+ and/or+簡單句Use your head, and youll find a way. =If you use your head, youll find a way.動動腦筋，你就會找到辦法。Take this me

40、dicine, and youll be OK in no time. = If you take this medicine, you II be OK in no time.吃了這種藥，你馬上就會好的。Listen carefully or youll miss some points.= If you dont listen carefully , youll miss some points. 仔細聽，否則你會漏掉一些要點。注意：“祈使句+ and/or +句子”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，and表示順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折；且主句中常用一般將來時。Use your head and you ll find

41、the key to the question.動動腦筋，你就會找到這個問題的答案。Hurry up，or you will come to class late.快點兒，否則你上課就遲到了。One more hour and III get the work finished.再有一個小時，我就能把這項工作做完。 37.in no time馬上，一會兒The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子們馬上就要離開家了。Dont worry! Youll be a great driver in no time. 別擔心，你馬上就會成為一名很棒的司機。W

42、e finished all the work in no time at all. 我們立刻完成了這項工作。38. have/get a view of 看到(景色)Stand on the top of the hill, and youll get a good view of the city.站在山之巔，你會對這座城市的景色一覽無余。If you stand at this window, youII get a better view of the procession.如果你站在這個窗口，可以更好地觀看游行隊列。(2) nC視野The car turned the corner

43、and was lost to our view.車子拐了彎，超出了我們的視野。(3) nC風景畫a view of Paris done in oils用油墨畫的巴黎風景畫(4) nC個人的感覺、判斷或者解釋；意見In my view, everyone should protect environment在我看來，大家都應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境。 39.have sth. done(1) 做完某事I had my homework finished before 7 0clock yesterday evening.昨天晚上7點前我把我的家庭作業(yè)完成了。(2)請某人做某事Youd better hav

44、e your hair cut every month.你的頭發(fā)最好一月理一次。(3)（某人）遭遇、遭受某事She had her purse robbed last week.上周她的錢包被人搶了。 【短語】Module 21. traffic jam交通堵塞2. be/get stuck in a traffic jam=be/get caught in a traffic jam=be/get trapped in a traffic jam陷入交通堵塞中3. electric wires電線4. a suburban railway郊區(qū)地鐵 live in the suburbs住在郊

45、區(qū)a London suburb=a suburb of London倫敦郊區(qū) 倫敦郊區(qū)5. be on display= be on show =be on exhibition 展覽 6. display his paintings展出他的繪畫7. display the price per kilometer公示每公里的價錢 8. permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事9. permit doing sth 允許做某事10. be permitted to do sth 被允許做某事11. weather permitting 如果天氣允許time permitting如

46、果時間允許 business permit營業(yè)執(zhí)照driving permit駕照work permit工作許可證ask for permission請求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可with ones permission在某人許可的情況下12. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物13. provided(that)=providing (that)=on condition that=as/so long as倘若，在情況下/條件下 14. provide for撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)，為做準備，防備15. sth imp

47、ress sb /sb be impressed by 某物給某人留下影響 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth使某人銘記16. sth is impressed on ones mind某事被印在腦海里17. have/leave/make/ a impression on sb 給某人留下的印象18. be convenient to /for sb 對某人方便19. It is convenient for sb 對某人方便20. It is convenient for sb to do sth 做某事方便 convenience store便

48、利店convenience foods方面食品at ones convenience在某人方便時for convenience為了方便the convenience of city life be of convenience=be convenient方便的，便利的21. get around=get about 到處旅游;,四處走動.(消息)傳播22. be connected to/with 與.相連, 接通connect A to/with B把A與B連接在一起 be connected with與有聯(lián)系be related to與有關(guān)系 be connected by由連接 have

49、 connection with與有關(guān) have something to do with. . .與有關(guān)系20.ask for a receipt 索要票據(jù)21.make out/write a receipt 寫張收條22. avoid doing sth 避免做某事23in no time 馬上,一會兒24. be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做Its worthwhile to do sth/doing sth做某事是值得的25.under construction 正在建設(shè)之中26.be

50、 limited to 局限于.27.limit the number of cars 限制小車的數(shù)量28.during/in rush hours 處于交通高峰期29.react to 對產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)react with sth. 與某物起（化學）反應(yīng)sbs first /immediate reaction某人的第一反應(yīng)the reaction of metals with oxygen金屬和氧的反應(yīng)30.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)與腦中, 被想起,被想到31.It occurs to sb to do sth / It occurs to sb that某人想到32.ha

51、ve sth done 請別人做某事,使某事被做33.keep cool 保持冷靜keep quiet 保持安靜keep still 不動keep silent 保持沉默34.no way 肯定不, 沒門兒35.check in 報到，辦理入住手續(xù)；36. check out 結(jié)賬，退房37.make a careful check仔細核對38.switch off關(guān)上(電燈/電視）；斷掉（電源）39matchwith使和匹配40.drive sb mad使某人發(fā)瘋41suffer from遭受的痛苦/折磨42.whats more=in addition而且43.by means of通過的

52、方式，用；依靠44.by no means 絕不45.by all means可以；當然行；沒問題；務(wù)必；盡一切辦法,無論如何46. have a view of 能看見, 能觀賞到47have a good view of觀看的美麗風景 48. be in a good mood心情很好 49.minibuses with seats for 12 passengers 12座的微型汽車50.explore the narrow alleys探索狹窄的小巷51.explore ways of doing sth探究做某事的方法52.give sb the right to do sth 給某人做某事的權(quán)利53.have your destination written in Chinese用中文寫上目的地54.on the ring road在環(huán)形路上55.bicycle lane 自行車道56.be ridiculous荒唐可笑的57.wait for the green light to pass等待綠燈通過e to a complete stop急剎（車）59.follow the rules of the road