留園及蘇州園林的英文介紹PPT課件

1、第1頁/共30頁第2頁/共30頁第3頁/共30頁Brief introductionLocationFour partsbuildings第4頁/共30頁Brief IntroductionOccupying an area of 23,300 square meters (about 5.8 acres), the Liuyuan Garden is located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Originally a classical private garden, it is one of the four mo

2、st famous gardens in China. Processing typical Qing style, it is well-known for the exquisite beauty of its magnificent halls, and the various sizes, shapes, and colors of the buildings. In 1997, the garden was recorded on the list of the world heritage by UNESCO. 第5頁/共30頁第6頁/共30頁The garden can gene

3、rally be divided into four parts: the central, eastern, western and northern parts according to the style of the buildings. The central part is regarded as the best part of the whole garden. The eastern part is famous for its strangely shaped stones. The western part is the scenes of hills. The nort

4、hern part used to be a vegetable garden, but now is used to exhibit potted plants of which the Suzhou people are quite proud.第7頁/共30頁The center part第8頁/共30頁 The western part第9頁/共30頁 The eastern part第10頁/共30頁The northern part第11頁/共30頁With a history of more than 400 years, the Liuyuan Garden has chang

5、ed hands several times. Each owner did his best to perfect the garden. It was first built in 1593 during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) by a retired official named Xu Tai. During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), it was bought by Liu Shu. As a calligraphy lover, he carved masterpieces on both sides of

6、 the corridors of the buildings. He had also collected unusually-shaped stones in the garden. The succeeding owners followed his model when doing restoration work. Almost demolished in the 1930s, the garden was repaired sponsored by the government and then opened to the public.第12頁/共30頁這門廳正中屏門上嵌的一幅綴

7、玉留園全景圖。這是一九八六年時，為紀念蘇州古城建成2500周年，由揚州工匠用2500枚各類玉石薄片相綴而成的。在全景圖的上方高懸著一方扁額，上面寫著“吳下名園”四個大字，點出了留園在蘇州園林中的地位。 第13頁/共30頁Buildings play two roles in the Suzhou classical gardens. That is Use and enjoy it.1.The type of architecture2. Spatial processing courtyard The courtyard is an architectural form in the cla

8、ssical gardens of Suzhou. Due to the local landscape area is not large, be in a limited space to create many quiet environment, or in a continuous building is inserted between the different views of the transitional space, increase the landscape changes, resulting in the courtyard to divide space an

9、d area, become the commonly used method. courtyards can be divided into three categories: garden, small garden and large garden.第14頁/共30頁枇杷園留園五峰仙館第15頁/共30頁留園五峰仙館拙政園遠香堂 網(wǎng)師園竹外一枝軒 留園清風池館第16頁/共30頁拙政園見山樓 拙政園付翠閣第17頁/共30頁拙政園梧竹幽居亭留園可亭拙政園塔影亭拙政園笠亭第18頁/共30頁第19頁/共30頁Suzhou classical garden landscape art第20頁/共30

10、頁對景：go different places, you will see different scenery. This method is based on road, veranda, and some turning points.第21頁/共30頁障景：“欲揚先抑，欲露先藏” . When we visit some places, use some man-made mountain or plants to cover part of the scenery. The aim is attract the attention of visitors.第22頁/共30頁漏景：It

11、can through the window, tracery wall, transparent partition, Shifeng woodland and other landscape elements to realize.第23頁/共30頁框景：Frame view is to use the limited space frame to the recovery of infinite space, the partial picture scenery gimmick.第24頁/共30頁借景：“Borrowing scenery ” is one of the basic p

12、rinciples that Chinese landscapists generally adopt. From the Guanyun Building in Suzhous Liuyuan Garden , one can enjoy the scenery of Tiger Hill Park in the distence.第25頁/共30頁Guanyun Peak , in Liuyuan Garden in Suzhou , is actually a formation of stones from Taihu Lake .It stands near a spring , i

13、ts shadow reflecting clearly in the water .The rock formation is modeled after a peak in real life .Between the reality and the reflection , the garden presents a fascinating composition.第26頁/共30頁中部小蓬萊第27頁/共30頁To summarize , whatever the methods used , every effort is made to achieve the purpose of g