2019年江西景德鎮(zhèn)中考英語真題及答案

1、2019年江西景德鎮(zhèn)中考英語真題及答案說明 :1. 全卷滿分120 分,考試時間120 分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上,否則不給分。一、聽力測試(27 分)現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話,然后回答問題。What is the boy going to buy?Some juice.Some oranges.Some apples.答案是 CA）請聽下面8 段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10 秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1 分)1.What is Jane readi

2、ng?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2.Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa s friend.3.When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4.Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5.Why was Peter very happy?A.Because he passed his

3、exams.B.Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6.How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7.How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8.What does the girl mean?A.She will play football.B.She won at y

4、plfootball.C.She is strong enough to play football.B)請聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后 ,各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。( 每小題 1 分)請聽第 1 段材料 ,回答第9、 10 小題。9.Who does the boy want to visit?A. His sister.B. His aunt.C. His cousin.10.Which roo

5、m does Jenny live in?A. Room 180.B. Room 118.C. Room 108.請聽第 2 段材料 ,回答第11、12 小題。11.Why does Tony feel tired now?A.Because he did a lot of work last night.B.Because he did some exercise last night.C.Because he didn t sleep well last night.12.What can we know about Toney and Kate?A.Tony watched a funn

6、y movie.B.Kate had a good evening.C.Kate stared up late last night.請聽第 3 段材料 ,回答第13 至第 15 小題。13.What is the man in England for?A. For work.B. For a vacation.C. For study.14.Who lives with him in London now?A. His friends.B. His workmates.C. His family.15.Which of the following is true?A.The man s wi

7、fe works in London.B.The couple are both teachers.C.The man lives at 502. North Street.請聽第 4 段材料 ,回答第16 至第 18 小題16.What subject is Linda interested in?A. Music and PE.B. PE and writing.C. Science and writing.17.How does Eric like music?A. Easy but boring.B. Easy and interesting.C. Hard but interesti

8、ng.18.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Science is difficult for Linda.B.Eric can play an instrument.C.Eric and Linda have the same interests.請聽第 5 段材料 ,回答第19 至第 22 小題19.How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A. Ten days.B. Nine days.C. Eight days.20.What s the weather like in

9、Galway in July?A. It s cold. B. It s cooCl. . It s hot.21.Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car?A.Because she thinks it s more convenient.B.Because she thinks it s mlaorr.e popuC.Because she thinks it s more exciting.22.What can we get from the conversation?A.Galway is far away from the

10、 water.B.The man is more interested in Dublin.C.The man doesn t want to visit a crowded place.C)請聽下面一段獨白,根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過3 個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50 秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。 (每小題 1 分)23.We ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, .24.We will start outside .25.Bike riders must be

11、 .26.Bring your own bike and your .27.For more information, please call .二、單項填空(8 分)請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A 、B、 C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 ,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題1 分)28.The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if29.You ll have to the books because there aren t enough for everyone.A. pa

12、ckB. sellC. chooseD. share30.-Hurry up!-One moment. I my e-mail and then I m ready to go.A. readB. are readingC. was readingD. have read31.My daughter helps me cook but she isn t old enough to be left alone in the .A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen32.Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him.

13、A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently33.- I ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.- Don t worry. I him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced34.- What do you think of the band s performance?- It could be . I think they re feeling very nervous.A. goo

14、dB. betterC. badD. worse35.Gina went to the doctoryessterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told三、完型填空(25 分)A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A 、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題1 分)Body imagethe way people feel about their looksis

15、a big problem for manyyoung people today. According to a36, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think37should be on a diet( 節(jié) 食 ) and almost one in five teenage boys are38about their bodies and their weight.But what s the cause? In the study, many blam責(zé)e(備 ) the media( 媒體 ). Tom on the TV a

16、nd you ll39see beautifulmodels,handsome actorsand fitsportsstars.40amagazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it41.s usuallyMany young people feel pressure to42these“ perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的 ) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs

17、64 kilos,43the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don tlook the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school.Bod

18、y image problems don t 47 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics( 化 妝 品 ) than any other 48 group. Oldermen spend a lot of money trying to49hair loss( 損失 ).Is there a solutionto the problem? A 2016 study in the UKsuggested that body image lessons

19、 should be provided in50. Others believe it s a problem that all of society needs todeal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“ We need to judge() people by what they do, not what theylook like.” 36.A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book37.A. weB. theyC. youD. she38.A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy39.A

20、. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally40.A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find41.A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting42.A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like43.A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or44.A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous45.A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully46.A. enjoyB. stopC.

21、 finishD. forget47.A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen48.A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man49.A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect50.A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schoolsB)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。(每小題 1 分)this;explain;skill;say;information;than;again;polite;available;

22、smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone51 , the caller will be hapy. If not, they may not want to deal with( 打 交 道 ) you or your company 52 .First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地 ), giving your name and the name of your company.53will let the call

23、er know that you are professional.You should also remember54as you speak, and use a friendlytone( 語 調(diào) ). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what acaller55, it is much more politeto

24、 say “ I smorry. Could you say this again, please?” 56 to simply say“ What?” .Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don t just say57 “ yes ” or“ no” . If th, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable,58where they are, and then take a message.In either situa

25、tion, you will also need to get some 59about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it60!四、閱讀理解（40 分）請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A 、B 、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項 ,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。(每小題2 分)AThis is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshin

26、e School on Monday.8:00-10:00 amTechnologyIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the d fdgInternet safely and61.What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.62.How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C.

27、More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to f

28、ix computers in the technology lesson.BI am Turere. I come from Kitengela, afarmingcommunity onthe edge( 邊緣 ) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯 尼 亞 ). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my

29、 own inventions,such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(儀器 ) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my fam

30、ily's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn'

31、treallyhelp, because it was even helpingthe lionsto see throughthe cowshed ( 牛棚 ). So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(4稻草人 ). I was trying to trick the lions intothinking) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come

32、 thefirst day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say,this thing is not moving here,it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手電筒 ), and that day the lions didn't com

33、e. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an ides.64.What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts65.What does the underlined word " it "in Paragraph 4 refer t

34、o?A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow. D. The cowshed66.What's the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow67.What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C The lion no longer lived i

35、n the park.D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems likea dream job for many of today s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional)gaming is certainlybig business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competit

36、ions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearlythriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at play

37、ing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another

38、, andinjuries( 受 傷 ) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist( 手 腕 ) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers( 生 涯 )are short, and many gamers retire ( 退 休 ) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. Andangr

39、y parents are still likely to hear the excuse,“ But I'm just practicing for my future job!68.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000. D. More than 10.00069.What does the underlined word " thriving " in Paragraph

40、2 meanA. Getting worse. B. Doing well. C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.70.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A.Children are angry with their parentsB.Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC.Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD.Parents stop their childr

41、en playing games successfully.71.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and gamesB.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last longC.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.DEveryone faces challenges in their li

42、fe, but some are more importantthan others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of hiseyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔 ) sounds with his tongue舌頭 ) to

43、help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙 幅 ), he now moves about using sonar( 聲 吶 ). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, WorldAccess forthe Blind,teach others howto use sonar. In this interviewwithNational Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How do

44、es sonar work?“ WhenI make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect( 反 射 ) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images( 圖 像 ). It s like having caonversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Ea

45、ch click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?“ It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”Is it dangerous

46、to move around the world in this way?"Muchofthe worldlivesin fear of thingsthat we mostlyimagine.I have a habitof climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone (骨頭 ) as a kid.”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?“ Many students are surprised how quickly results come.

47、 Seeing isn't in the eyes, it' s in the mind. ”72.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D. is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.73.How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

48、a.The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b.The person makes a clicking sound.c.The brain makes images with the sounds.d.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c74.What can we know about Kish from the passage?A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fe

49、ar of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.75.What would be the best title for the passage?A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.B)請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇

50、五個還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。(每小題2 分)Expertsin nutrition( 營 養(yǎng) ) suggest that we should eat at least fivedifferentkindsof vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well.They can help reduce ( 減 少 ) the risk of getting ill.There are a lot of vegetab

51、les and fruitto choose from and they taste delicious.76It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so whydo we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:77You can pickand eat it at once. When you have tried it, you willagree that vegetables and fruit that are

52、eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buyin a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78Homegrownfood is likelyto b

53、e healthier. Food producers often usefertilizers( 化 肥 ) andpesticides ( 農(nóng)藥 ) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals( 礦物質(zhì) ) and protein( 蛋白質(zhì) ) th

54、at keep you healthy.80Andyoucan growyourowneven ifyou onlyhave a smallbackyardorabalcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage ( 排水 ) and a smal

55、l plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!五、補(bǔ)全對話(5 分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。(每空一句，每小題1 分)(Amy and Cindy are talking on the phone. A=AmyC=Cindy) A: Hello.C: Hello. Can I speak to Amy, please?A: 81 C: Oh, Amy. Where have you been? I 've been tryi

56、ng to call you on your mobile phone all day. A: I'm sorry. I've been shopping in Mong Kok. You know how noisy Mong Kok is. I must have missed your calls.82C: I wanted to ask you to go shopping with me. Well, did you buy anything?A: Oh yes, lots of things. I bought two T-shirts, a pair of jeans.83C: A Hello Doggy hair band? But you have short hair! What do you need a hair band for? And didn't you say you hated Hello Doggy?A: I know, but it was real