介詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、介詞的用法及練習(xí)（一）I .時間介詞in on at的用法,用in, on或at填空。1） . （2012 ,衢州）Steve Jobs was born 1955 and died last year.2） . （2012,北京）-Is your father home?-No, he isn't. He always works late night the bank.3） . （2012,河北）We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day.II .由表示時間的介詞導(dǎo)入新課，用 brainstorm 的方式回顧所學(xué)過

2、的介詞。概念：用來表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系的詞叫做介詞。性質(zhì)：介詞屬于虛詞，在句中不重讀，也不能單獨作為句子成分，必須 與其后的名詞、動名詞、代詞、疑問詞、不定式或從句等一起構(gòu) 成介詞短語，才能在句中充當(dāng)賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補語等。（介詞后面的名詞、代詞或名詞性的詞成為介詞賓語，簡稱介賓。）介詞單詞介詞：單個單詞組成的介詞。at about in on to along between inside outside below behind near within off over with without among like after for before分類多詞介詞：多個

3、單詞組成的介詞。at the end of in front of next to out of to the west of up to according to instead ofIII.表示方位的介詞，視頻導(dǎo)入。1. I am walking along the river.2. There are many trees across the river.3. I'm walking towards the house.along沿著，順著across從一邊到另一邊，在 那邊towards向朝著一4. There is a fruit tree in front of the

4、house.5. There is another fruit tree behind the house.in front of在.的前面behind在.之后6. I want to go into the house.7. I am inside the house now.8. Now I am outside the house.9. There is nobody in the o到里，進(jìn)入,內(nèi)部inside在里面，在,內(nèi)部outside在一外面in在里10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在之上， 表示

5、高于， 不是垂直的11. I want to have a rest under the tree. under在正下方，垂直在 之下12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 從脫落，掉下，on 在上IV.方位介詞的應(yīng)用練習(xí)。1 .利用小包和鑰匙的位置關(guān)系，復(fù)習(xí)單個的方位介詞。2 .課堂活動。A forgetful teacher （教具：小包，各種雜物）V.易混淆的介詞的區(qū)分，常用介詞的辨析。第一組：over, above和on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如There is a lamp ov

6、er the desk.2)above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below 的用法:1) under 在下面 /正下方： What's under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：()1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across()2

7、 Two planes are flying the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below()3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. underB. belowC. over D. on()4 Do you see the kite the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三組：in 和 on表不' "在上"1,門一類一一鑲嵌在墻里的，用 in,字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用 on( )1 He put up a map

8、the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( )2 There is a door the wall.A. onB. to C. of D. in( )3 Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2.鳥一類落在樹上的，用 in;蘋果一類長在樹上的，用 on( )1 There are some b

9、irds singing the trees.A. inB. on C. atD. from()2 There are so many apples that tree.A. inB on C. at D. fromB在A里用inA和B相鄰(接壤)用。nA和B不相鄰(不接壤)一一用to()1 The United States is the south of Canada and the cast of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on()2 Korea is the northeast of China.A. in B. by

10、 C. on D. to()3 Japan lies the east of China.A. on B. to C. in D. with第五組：at, in表示“在”l)at 表示較小的地點。如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示較大的地點。如： in China, in the world()1 Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C to D. /()2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D

11、. on()3 They arc waiting a bus the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. fbr; at第六組：in front of 和 in the front of1 )in front of表示“在之前"(范圍外e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of表示“在的前部”(范圍內(nèi))e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / in

12、toin表示“在里面”，強調(diào)靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”，強調(diào)動態(tài)。第八組：through/across通過，穿過across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)，為二維 through穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)，為三維,()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. across C. on D. in( )2 A mother camel was walking her sonthe desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. b

13、eside; through( )3 The river runs the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from()4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across練習(xí) 1：() 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back

14、 ofD. in the front of; at back of() 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on()3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east ofChina.A. to; in B.in; to . C. on; toD.to; on()4 Don t readthe sun. It s bad _ youreyes.A. in; to B.under; for C. with;to D. in;

15、 on() 5 The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through() 7 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller un

16、til _ theend it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by() 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in練習(xí) 2：()1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on()2. Jack h

17、as studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. onD. by()3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in()4. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at()5. I won t believe that the-fyiveear-old boy can r

18、ead five thousand words I havetested him myself.A. after B. whenC. if D. until()6.The book was so interestingthat he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before()7.Look the map China thewall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, onD at, of, on()8.- Plea

19、se remember to cometo my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for()9. They will have a moths test two days.A for B at C in D after()10. My brother joined the army A 1989 ， MarchB in March ， 1989C March ，1989D 1989， in March()11.We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA / ， to B in ， to C at ， to D on ， to()12. It's good manners to wait lineA in B on C atD with()13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end ofB at the end of C to the end ofD till the end of()14. I was born the night Sep